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Từ vựng cần thiết cho GRE - Các hình thức và phong cách nghệ thuật

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về nghệ thuật, chẳng hạn như "ceramics", "tableau", "batik", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi GRE.

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Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
embroidery

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

thêu

thêu

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[Danh từ]
calligraphy

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

thư pháp

thư pháp

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[Danh từ]
carving

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

chạm khắc

chạm khắc

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[Danh từ]
engraving

the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material

khắc

khắc

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[Danh từ]
ceramics

the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant

gốm

gốm

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[Danh từ]
origami

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami

origami

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[Danh từ]
portraiture

the art or act of making portraits of people

chân dung

chân dung

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[Danh từ]
tapestry

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

thảm treo

thảm treo

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[Danh từ]
collage

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

ảnh ghép

ảnh ghép

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[Danh từ]
mural

a large painting done on a wall

bức tranh tường

bức tranh tường

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[Danh từ]
tableau

a group of models or statues arranged in an artistic way, representing a famous historical or fictitious scene

bảng

bảng

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[Danh từ]
still life

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

tĩnh vật

tĩnh vật

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[Danh từ]
surrealism

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

chủ nghĩa siêu thực

chủ nghĩa siêu thực

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[Danh từ]
symbolism

a late 19th-century style or movement of art that tried to express thoughts and states of mind in strong words and images, called symbols, and avoided detailed representations of the reality

chủ nghĩa tượng trưng

chủ nghĩa tượng trưng

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[Danh từ]
abstract

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

trừu tượng

trừu tượng

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[Tính từ]
Baroque

an ornate and grand style of art, music, and architecture present in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe

Baroque

Baroque

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[Danh từ]
batik

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batik

batik

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[Danh từ]
classicism

a style of art and literature associated with harmony, simplicity, and beauty based on the standards of ancient Greece and Rome, Classicism was popular in Europe from the Renaissance to the 18th century

thuyết cổ điển

thuyết cổ điển

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[Danh từ]
silhouette

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

hình bóng

hình bóng

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[Danh từ]
charcoal

a piece or pencil made of a black substance mostly consisting carbon, used by artists for drawing

than

than

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[Danh từ]
crayon

a small stick of white or colored wax or chalk, used for writing or drawing

bút sáp

bút sáp

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[Danh từ]
mannerism

a European style of art in the late 16th century characterized by hyper-idealization and distorted human forms

manhêrisme

manhêrisme

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[Danh từ]
figurative

representing people, animals and objects and forms as they appear in the real world

biểu tượng

biểu tượng

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[Tính từ]
minimalism

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

chủ nghĩa tối thiểu

chủ nghĩa tối thiểu

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[Danh từ]
retrospective

a public exhibition of an artist's work over a period of time, showing their career development

triển lãm ngược

triển lãm ngược

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[Danh từ]
perspective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

góc nhìn

góc nhìn

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[Danh từ]
palette

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

bảng màu

bảng màu

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[Danh từ]
pigment

a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint

sắc tố

sắc tố

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[Danh từ]
muse

a source of inspiration for an artist or author that gives them ideas or motivates them to create works of art

nàng thơ

nàng thơ

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[Danh từ]
likeness

a portrait or representation of someone, especially one that looks just like them

sự giống nhau

sự giống nhau

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[Danh từ]
patron

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

người bảo trợ

người bảo trợ

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[Danh từ]
curator

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

người phụ trách

người phụ trách

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[Danh từ]
harmony

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

hòa hợp

hòa hợp

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[Danh từ]
impasto

a painting technique in which paint is applied so thickly to the canvas or panel that the brush strokes are visible

impasto

impasto

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[Danh từ]
icon

a depiction of Jesus Christ or a holy figure painted on a wooden panel often on a gilded background, venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church

hình ảnh

hình ảnh

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[Danh từ]
bust

a sculpture representing someone's head, shoulders, and chest

bức tượng

bức tượng

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[Danh từ]
to sculpt

to form figures and objects by cutting and carving hard materials such as wood, stone, metal, etc.

điêu khắc

điêu khắc

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[Động từ]
restoration

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

khôi phục

khôi phục

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[Danh từ]
shading

lines and markings in dark color that provide the effect of light and shade in a drawing or painting

tô bóng

tô bóng

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[Danh từ]
magnum opus

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

tác phẩm vĩ đại

tác phẩm vĩ đại

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[Danh từ]
pottery

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

gốm sứ

gốm sứ

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[Danh từ]
taxidermy

the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration

taxidermy

taxidermy

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[Danh từ]
handicraft

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

thủ công mỹ nghệ

thủ công mỹ nghệ

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[Danh từ]
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