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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Semua Tentang Sastra

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang sastra, seperti "novella", "limerick", "menggambarkan", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
novella
[Kata benda]

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

novela pendek, cerita pendek

novela pendek, cerita pendek

Ex: The novella was praised for its concise storytelling and rich character development .**Novela** dipuji karena penceritaannya yang ringkas dan pengembangan karakter yang kaya.
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epic
[Kata benda]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epos, puisi epik

epos, puisi epik

Ex: The poet's latest work is an epic celebrating the founding of a legendary kingdom.Karya terbaru penyair adalah sebuah **epik** yang merayakan pendirian sebuah kerajaan legendaris.
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chronicle
[Kata benda]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

kronik, catatan sejarah

kronik, catatan sejarah

Ex: The museum displayed a chronicle of the town ’s history in its latest exhibit .Museum memamerkan **kronik** sejarah kota dalam pameran terbarunya.
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ode
[Kata benda]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ode, puisi lirik

ode, puisi lirik

Ex: The ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .**Ode** itu dipenuhi dengan metafora yang rumit dan imajinasi yang hidup.
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parody
[Kata benda]

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

parodi, tiruan lucu

parodi, tiruan lucu

Ex: The theater troupe performed a parody of a well-known Shakespeare play , adding comedic twists and contemporary references to the dialogue .Kelompok teater tersebut menampilkan **parodi** dari drama Shakespeare yang terkenal, menambahkan sentuhan komedi dan referensi kontemporer ke dalam dialog.
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fable
[Kata benda]

a short story on morality with animal characters

fabel, cerita moral

fabel, cerita moral

Ex: "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" is a timeless fable cautioning against the dangers of dishonesty and deception.« The Boy Who Cried Wolf » adalah **fabel** abadi yang memperingatkan tentang bahaya ketidakjujuran dan penipuan.
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parable
[Kata benda]

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

perumpamaan, alegori

perumpamaan, alegori

Ex: The ancient parable of the tortoise and the hare teaches the importance of perseverance and humility over arrogance and haste.**Perumpamaan** kuno kura-kura dan kelinci mengajarkan pentingnya ketekunan dan kerendahan hati atas kesombongan dan ketergesa-gesaan.
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haiku
[Kata benda]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, puisi haiku

haiku, puisi haiku

Ex: She recited a haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .Dia membacakan sebuah **haiku** tentang bunga sakura yang singkat.
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epigram
[Kata benda]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

epigram, kata-kata jenaka

epigram, kata-kata jenaka

Ex: The writer used an epigram to sum up his views on marriage with a humorous twist .Penulis menggunakan sebuah **epigram** untuk merangkum pandangannya tentang pernikahan dengan sentuhan humor.
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saga
[Kata benda]

a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

saga, epos

saga, epos

Ex: The epic saga captivated readers with its tales of valor and conquest .**Saga** epik memikat pembaca dengan kisah-kisah keberanian dan penaklukannya.
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epigraph
[Kata benda]

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

epigraf, kutipan pembuka

epigraf, kutipan pembuka

Ex: The epigraph provided a thought-provoking entry point into the text , inviting readers to contemplate its meaning and relevance before delving into the story .**Epigraf** menyediakan titik masuk yang memprovokasi pemikiran ke dalam teks, mengundang pembaca untuk merenungkan makna dan relevansinya sebelum menyelami cerita.
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limerick
[Kata benda]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

sebuah limerick, puisi lucu lima baris

sebuah limerick, puisi lucu lima baris

Ex: The book was filled with limericks that brought joy to readers of all ages .Buku itu dipenuhi dengan **limericks** yang membawa kegembiraan bagi pembaca dari segala usia.
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lyricism
[Kata benda]

the creative and imaginative expression of powerful feelings in art, poetry, music, etc.

lirisme

lirisme

Ex: The lyricism of the poem painted vivid images and stirred the reader 's imagination .**Lirisme** puisi itu melukiskan gambar-gambar yang hidup dan membangkitkan imajinasi pembaca.
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prose
[Kata benda]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: The author 's mastery of prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .Penguasaan **prosa** oleh penulis memunculkan gambaran yang hidup dan resonansi emosional, membenamkan pembaca dalam dunia ceritanya.
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oeuvre
[Kata benda]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

karya

karya

Ex: As a scholar of literature , she dedicated her career to studying the oeuvre of Jane Austen , uncovering new insights into her timeless novels .Sebagai seorang sarjana sastra, ia mengabdikan kariernya untuk mempelajari **karya** Jane Austen, mengungkap wawasan baru tentang novel-novelnya yang abadi.
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motif
[Kata benda]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motif, tema

motif, tema

Ex: The motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .**Motif** "alam versus peradaban" berfungsi sebagai tema sentral dalam cerita, menyoroti ketegangan antara naluri primitif manusia dan norma-norma sosial.
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characterization
[Kata benda]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

karakterisasi, penggambaran

karakterisasi, penggambaran

Ex: The characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .**Karakterisasi** antagonis sangat menarik, karena penulis mengeksplorasi motivasi di balik tindakannya dan mengungkapkan kemanusiaan di balik penampilan jahatnya.
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antagonist
[Kata benda]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonis, musuh

antagonis, musuh

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against the antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .Sepanjang cerita, perjuangan protagonis melawan **antagonis** berfungsi sebagai metafora untuk tema-tema yang lebih besar tentang kebaikan melawan kejahatan dan ketahanan semangat manusia.
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protagonist
[Kata benda]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

tokoh utama, protagonis

tokoh utama, protagonis

Ex: The protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .Pencarian **protagonis** untuk penebusan dan pengampunan membentuk inti emosional narasi, beresonansi dengan penonton pada tingkat yang sangat manusiawi.
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to abridge
[kata kerja]

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

meringkas

meringkas

Ex: For the anthology , they abridged the lengthy essay to highlight its main arguments .Untuk antologi, mereka **meringkas** esai panjang untuk menyoroti argumen utamanya.
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to depict
[kata kerja]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

menggambarkan,  melukiskan

menggambarkan, melukiskan

Ex: The artist has been depicting various cultural traditions throughout the year .Seniman telah **menggambarkan** berbagai tradisi budaya sepanjang tahun.
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addendum
[Kata benda]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

tambahan, lampiran

tambahan, lampiran

Ex: The manuscript ’s addendum contained supplementary information not covered in the main chapters .**Addendum** naskah tersebut berisi informasi tambahan yang tidak tercakup dalam bab utama.
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foreword
[Kata benda]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

kata pengantar, pendahuluan

kata pengantar, pendahuluan

Ex: The author was pleased with the thoughtful foreword provided by a fellow writer .Penulis senang dengan **kata pengantar** yang bijaksana yang diberikan oleh seorang penulis lain.
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afterword
[Kata benda]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

kata penutup, epilog

kata penutup, epilog

Ex: She read the afterword to understand the editor ’s perspective on the story .Dia membaca **kata penutup** untuk memahami perspektif editor tentang cerita itu.
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stanza
[Kata benda]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

bait, stanza

bait, stanza

Ex: The stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .
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verse
[Kata benda]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

bait, baris puisi

bait, baris puisi

Ex: The poem 's first verse set the tone for the rest of the piece .**Bait** pertama puisi itu menentukan nada untuk sisa karya.
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sonnet
[Kata benda]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneta, puisi empat belas baris

soneta, puisi empat belas baris

Ex: She wrote a sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .Dia menulis sebuah **soneta** untuk kelas sastranya, mengikuti struktur tradisional 14 baris.
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gripping
[Adjektiva]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

menarik, menggugah

menarik, menggugah

Ex: The gripping true-crime podcast delved into the details of the case, leaving listeners eager for each new episode.Podcast true-crime yang **menegangkan** menyelami detail kasus, membuat pendengar tidak sabar menunggu setiap episode baru.
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concise
[Adjektiva]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

ringkas, padat

ringkas, padat

Ex: The editor appreciated the author 's concise writing style .Editor menghargai gaya penulisan **ringkas** penulis.
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canonical
[Adjektiva]

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

kanonik

kanonik

Ex: The student 's thesis explored themes of identity and power in canonical literature , examining how these works have shaped cultural narratives over time .Tesis siswa mengeksplorasi tema identitas dan kekuasaan dalam literatur **kanonik**, meneliti bagaimana karya-karya ini telah membentuk narasi budaya dari waktu ke waktu.
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flowery
[Adjektiva]

(of writing or speech) full of literary or complicated words and phrases

berbunga-bunga, rumit

berbunga-bunga, rumit

Ex: The editor suggested simplifying the flowery passages to enhance clarity.Editor menyarankan untuk menyederhanakan bagian-bagian **berbunga-bunga** untuk meningkatkan kejelasan.
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mannered
[Adjektiva]

behaving in an artificial way that is too formal, trying to impress others

berlebihan, buatan

berlebihan, buatan

Ex: The diplomat 's mannered politeness felt overly formal and insincere .Kesopanan **berlebihan** diplomat itu terasa terlalu formal dan tidak tulus.
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raunchy
[Adjektiva]

sexually explicit or morally obscene

jorok, mesum

jorok, mesum

Ex: The raunchy lyrics of the song sparked controversy among parents and critics.Lirik **jorok** lagu itu memicu kontroversi di kalangan orang tua dan kritikus.
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highbrow
[Adjektiva]

scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

intelektual, berwawasan tinggi

intelektual, berwawasan tinggi

Ex: She prefers highbrow discussions on philosophy over popular media.Dia lebih menyukai diskusi **intelektual** tentang filosofi daripada media populer.
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sequel
[Kata benda]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

sekuel

sekuel

Ex: The sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .**Sekuel** melampaui ekspektasi, memperkenalkan twist dan pengungkapan baru yang membuat penonton terpaku.
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codex
[Kata benda]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

kodeks, naskah kuno

kodeks, naskah kuno

Ex: The monastery 's library houses a remarkable collection of codices, each one meticulously copied and illustrated by hand by dedicated scribes .Perpustakaan biara menyimpan koleksi **codex** yang luar biasa, masing-masing dengan teliti disalin dan diilustrasikan dengan tangan oleh juru tulis yang berdedikasi.
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ghostwriter
[Kata benda]

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

penulis bayangan, penulis hantu

penulis bayangan, penulis hantu

Ex: The ghostwriter's name remained confidential while the author 's name was on the cover .Nama **penulis bayangan** tetap dirahasiakan sementara nama penulis ada di sampul.
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humorist
[Kata benda]

someone who is known for writing or telling humorous stories or jokes about real people and events

humoris, komedian

humoris, komedian

Ex: Many consider her a brilliant humorist due to her insightful and funny take on cultural trends .Banyak orang menganggapnya sebagai **humoris** yang brilian karena pandangannya yang mendalam dan lucu tentang tren budaya.
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tragedian
[Kata benda]

a playwright who writes tragedies

penulis tragedi

penulis tragedi

Ex: His reputation as a tragedian was solidified with the success of his latest dark drama .Reputasinya sebagai **penulis tragedi** diperkuat dengan kesuksesan drama gelap terbarunya.
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man of letters
[Kata benda]

a male literary author or scholar

ahli sastra, sarjana

ahli sastra, sarjana

Ex: He aspired to be a man of letters, dedicating his life to literature and scholarship .Ia bercita-cita menjadi seorang **ahli sastra**, mendedikasikan hidupnya untuk sastra dan ilmu pengetahuan.
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satirist
[Kata benda]

a person who writes or uses satires in order to criticize or humor someone or something

satiris

satiris

Ex: The satirist's play received acclaim for its incisive take on political corruption .Permainan **satiris** mendapat pujian karena pandangannya yang tajam tentang korupsi politik.
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