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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Totul despre literatură

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești despre literatură, precum „novella”, „limerick”, „depict”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
novella
[substantiv]

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

nuvelă, roman scurt

nuvelă, roman scurt

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epic
[substantiv]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epopee, epic

epopee, epic

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chronicle
[substantiv]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

cronică, anale

cronică, anale

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ode
[substantiv]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

odi, ode

odi, ode

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parody
[substantiv]

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

parodie, imitatie

parodie, imitatie

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fable
[substantiv]

a short story on morality with animal characters

fabula, poveste cu morală

fabula, poveste cu morală

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parable
[substantiv]

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

parabolă, pildă

parabolă, pildă

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haiku
[substantiv]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, poemă japoneză

haiku, poemă japoneză

Ex: She recited haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .
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epigram
[substantiv]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

epigramă, maximă

epigramă, maximă

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saga
[substantiv]

a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

sagă, poveste eroică

sagă, poveste eroică

Ex: The saga captivated readers with its tales of valor and conquest .
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epigraph
[substantiv]

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

epigraf, citat introductiv

epigraf, citat introductiv

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limerick
[substantiv]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

limerick, poemă umoristică

limerick, poemă umoristică

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lyricism
[substantiv]

the creative and imaginative expression of powerful feelings in art, poetry, music, etc.

lirism, poeticitate

lirism, poeticitate

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prose
[substantiv]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proză, stil prozatic

proză, stil prozatic

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oeuvre
[substantiv]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

opere, autor

opere, autor

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motif
[substantiv]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motiv, temă

motiv, temă

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characterization
[substantiv]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

caracterizare, caracterizarea

caracterizare, caracterizarea

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antagonist
[substantiv]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonist, inamic

antagonist, inamic

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .
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protagonist
[substantiv]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonist, personajul principal

protagonist, personajul principal

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to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

a face o versiune scurtă, a reduce

a face o versiune scurtă, a reduce

Ex: For the anthology , abridged the lengthy essay to highlight its main arguments .
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to depict
[verb]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

a reprezenta, a ilustra

a reprezenta, a ilustra

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addendum
[substantiv]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

adendă, adauga

adendă, adauga

Ex: The manuscriptaddendum contained supplementary information not covered in the main chapters .
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foreword
[substantiv]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

prefață, cuvânt înainte

prefață, cuvânt înainte

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afterword
[substantiv]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

dupăcuvânt, postfață

dupăcuvânt, postfață

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stanza
[substantiv]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strofă, verset

strofă, verset

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verse
[substantiv]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

vers, strofă

vers, strofă

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sonnet
[substantiv]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, poem sonet

sonet, poem sonet

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gripping
[adjectiv]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

captivant, fascinant

captivant, fascinant

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concise
[adjectiv]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

concise, sucint

concise, sucint

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canonical
[adjectiv]

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

canonic, canonizat

canonic, canonizat

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flowery
[adjectiv]

(of writing or speech) full of literary or complicated words and phrases

florid, înflorit

florid, înflorit

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mannered
[adjectiv]

behaving in an artificial way that is too formal, trying to impress others

artificial, pretențios

artificial, pretențios

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raunchy
[adjectiv]

sexually explicit or morally obscene

obscen, licențios

obscen, licențios

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highbrow
[adjectiv]

scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

erudit, cult

erudit, cult

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sequel
[substantiv]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

sequel, continuare

sequel, continuare

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codex
[substantiv]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

codex, caiet de manuscrise

codex, caiet de manuscrise

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ghostwriter
[substantiv]

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

scriitor fantomă, scriitor clandestin

scriitor fantomă, scriitor clandestin

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humorist
[substantiv]

someone who is known for writing or telling humorous stories or jokes about real people and events

umorist, comedian

umorist, comedian

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tragedian
[substantiv]

a playwright who writes tragedies

tragedian, dramaturg de tragedii

tragedian, dramaturg de tragedii

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man of letters
[substantiv]

a male literary author or scholar

om de litere, scriitor

om de litere, scriitor

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satirist
[substantiv]

a person who writes or uses satires in order to criticize or humor someone or something

satirist, satirică

satirist, satirică

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