GRE のための基本語彙 - 文学についてのすべて
ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「中編小説」、「リメリック」、「描写する」などの文学に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

中編小説, 短編小説
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

叙事詩, 英雄詩
a historical account of events presented in chronological order

年代記, 編年史
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

頌歌, 抒情詩
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

パロディ, 風刺的な模倣
a short story on morality with animal characters

寓話, 道徳的な物語
a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

寓話, 比喩
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

俳句, 俳句の詩
a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

警句, 風刺的な言葉
a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

サガ, 叙事詩
a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

エピグラフ, 導入引用
a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

リメリック, 5行のユーモア詩
the creative and imaginative expression of powerful feelings in art, poetry, music, etc.

叙情
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

散文
the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

作品
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

モチーフ, 主題
the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

特徴付け, 描写
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

敵対者, 悪役
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主人公, プロタゴニスト
to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

要約する
to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

描写する, 表現する
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

追加, 補遺
a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

序文, 前書き
a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

あとがき, エピローグ
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

連, スタンザ
a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

詩句, 節
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

ソネット, 14行詩
exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

引き込まれる, 興奮させる
giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

簡潔な, 簡明な
(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

正典の
(of writing or speech) full of literary or complicated words and phrases

華やかな, 複雑な
behaving in an artificial way that is too formal, trying to impress others

気取った, 不自然な
sexually explicit or morally obscene

わいせつな, 下品な
scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

知的, 教養のある
a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

続編
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

コデックス, 古代の写本
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

ゴーストライター, 影の作家
someone who is known for writing or telling humorous stories or jokes about real people and events

ユーモリスト, コメディアン
a playwright who writes tragedies

悲劇作家
a male literary author or scholar

文学者, 学者
GRE のための基本語彙 |
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