pattern

GRE کے لیے ضروری الفاظ - ادب کے بارے میں سب کچھ

یہاں آپ ادب کے بارے میں کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "ناولہ"، "لِمیرِک"، "تصویر کشی کرنا"، وغیرہ، جو GRE امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔

جائزہ

فلیش کارڈز

ہجے

کوئز

سیکھنا شروع کریں
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
novella
novella
[اسم]

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

ناولہ, چھوٹا ناول

ناولہ, چھوٹا ناول

Ex: The author released a novella that explored themes of love and loss. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
epic
epic
[اسم]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

رزمیہ, طویل نظم

رزمیہ, طویل نظم

Ex: The Iliad is one of the greatest epics of ancient Greek literature. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
chronicle
chronicle
[اسم]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

تاریخ, وقائع

تاریخ, وقائع

Ex: The historian wrote a detailed chronicle of the medieval period. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
ode
ode
[اسم]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

قصیدہ, غنائی نظم

قصیدہ, غنائی نظم

Ex: The poet wrote an ode to celebrate the beauty of nature. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
parody
parody
[اسم]

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

مزاحیہ نقل, طنزیہ تقلید

مزاحیہ نقل, طنزیہ تقلید

Ex: The comedian's parody of the popular song went viral, making people laugh with its clever and humorous lyrics. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
fable
fable
[اسم]

a short story on morality with animal characters

افسانہ, اخلاقی کہانی

افسانہ, اخلاقی کہانی

Ex: The fable of "The Tortoise and the Hare" teaches us that slow and steady wins the race. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
parable
parable
[اسم]

a short, simple story that teaches a moral lesson

تمثیل, نصیحت آموز کہانی

تمثیل, نصیحت آموز کہانی

Ex: The teacher used a parable to explain the importance of honesty. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
haiku
haiku
[اسم]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

ہائیکو, ہائیکو نظم

ہائیکو, ہائیکو نظم

Ex: She wrote a haiku about the changing seasons. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
epigram
epigram
[اسم]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

طنز, چٹکلا

طنز, چٹکلا

Ex: Oscar Wilde's epigram, "I can resist everything except temptation," is widely quoted. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
saga
saga
[اسم]

a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

داستان, رزمیہ

داستان, رزمیہ

Ex: The ancient saga of Beowulf recounts the hero's battles with formidable monsters. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
epigraph
epigraph
[اسم]

a quotation or phrase placed at the beginning of a book, chapter, or other written work, often to suggest a theme or context

اقتباس, آغازي اقتباس

اقتباس, آغازي اقتباس

Ex: The novel opens with an epigraph from T.S. Eliot. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
limerick
limerick
[اسم]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

ایک لِمیرِک, پانچ سطروں کی مزاحیہ نظم

ایک لِمیرِک, پانچ سطروں کی مزاحیہ نظم

Ex: She wrote a clever limerick for the poetry contest. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
lyricism
lyricism
[اسم]

the creative and imaginative expression of powerful feelings in art, poetry, music, etc.

غنائیت

غنائیت

Ex: The poet's lyricism brought a deep emotional resonance to her verses. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
prose
prose
[اسم]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

نثر

نثر

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
oeuvre
oeuvre
[اسم]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

کام

کام

Ex: The museum's retrospective showcased the entire oeuvre of the renowned painter, highlighting his evolution over four decades. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
motif
motif
[اسم]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

موضوع, خیال

موضوع, خیال

Ex: The motif of the "hero's journey" is a common theme in many epic tales, symbolizing the protagonist's growth and transformation. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
characterization

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

کردار نگاری, تصویر کشی

کردار نگاری, تصویر کشی

Ex: The author's skillful characterization brought the protagonist to life, making the reader empathize with her struggles and triumphs. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
antagonist
antagonist
[اسم]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

مخالف, ولن

مخالف, ولن

Ex: The antagonist in the novel was a cunning and ruthless villain, determined to thwart the protagonist's plans at every turn. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
protagonist
protagonist
[اسم]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

مرکزی کردار, ہیرو

مرکزی کردار, ہیرو

Ex: The protagonist of the novel is a young orphan who embarks on a journey of self-discovery and adventure. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to abridge
to abridge
[فعل]

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

مختصر کرنا

مختصر کرنا

Ex: The play was abridged for the school performance, focusing on the key scenes. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to depict
to depict
[فعل]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

تصویر کشی کرنا,  بیان کرنا

تصویر کشی کرنا, بیان کرنا

Ex: The artist’s work often depicts scenes from daily life in a vibrant style. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
addendum
addendum
[اسم]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

ضمیمہ, اضافہ

ضمیمہ, اضافہ

Ex: The book included an addendum with updated statistics on the topic. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
foreword
foreword
[اسم]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

پیش لفظ, تعارف

پیش لفظ, تعارف

Ex: The book's foreword was written by a renowned scholar in the field. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
afterword
afterword
[اسم]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

اختتامیہ, آخری بات

اختتامیہ, آخری بات

Ex: The afterword offered insights from the editor about the book's impact. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
stanza
stanza
[اسم]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

بند, قطعہ

بند, قطعہ

Ex: The poem was structured with four stanzas, each following a different theme. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
verse
verse
[اسم]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

آیت, بند

آیت, بند

Ex: The poet carefully crafted each verse, weaving together words to create a tapestry of emotion and meaning. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
sonnet
sonnet
[اسم]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

سونٹ, چودہ مصرعوں کی نظم

سونٹ, چودہ مصرعوں کی نظم

Ex: He struggled to fit his thoughts into the strict format of a sonnet. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
gripping
gripping
[صفت]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

دلچسپ, پر جوش

دلچسپ, پر جوش

Ex: The gripping novel kept me on the edge of my seat, unable to put it down until I reached the last page. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
concise
concise
[صفت]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

مختصر, جامع

مختصر, جامع

Ex: She gave a concise summary of the meeting's key points. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
canonical
canonical
[صفت]

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

معیاری

معیاری

Ex: Jane Austen's novels are considered part of the canonical literature of English literature, studied and revered by scholars and readers alike. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
flowery
flowery
[صفت]

(of writing or speech) full of literary or complicated words and phrases

پھولدار, پیچیدہ

پھولدار, پیچیدہ

Ex: The professor's speech was so flowery that it obscured the main points. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
mannered
mannered
[صفت]

behaving in an artificial way that is too formal, trying to impress others

بناوٹی, مصنوعی

بناوٹی, مصنوعی

Ex: His mannered speech made him seem distant and insincere. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
raunchy
raunchy
[صفت]

sexually explicit or morally obscene

فحش, گندا

فحش, گندا

Ex: The movie was criticized for its raunchy scenes and explicit content. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
highbrow
highbrow
[صفت]

scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

دانشور, اعلیٰ ذہنی سطح کا

دانشور, اعلیٰ ذہنی سطح کا

Ex: The film festival attracted a highbrow audience eager for independent films. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
sequel
sequel
[اسم]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

تسلسل

تسلسل

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
codex
codex
[اسم]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

کوڈیکس, قدیم ہاتھ سے لکھی کتاب

کوڈیکس, قدیم ہاتھ سے لکھی کتاب

Ex: The museum's prized exhibit is an illuminated codex from the medieval period, featuring intricately detailed illustrations and calligraphy. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
ghostwriter
ghostwriter
[اسم]

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

بھوت مصنف, سایہ مصنف

بھوت مصنف, سایہ مصنف

Ex: The celebrity hired a ghostwriter to pen their memoirs. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
humorist
humorist
[اسم]

someone who is known for writing or telling humorous stories or jokes about real people and events

مزاحیہ نگار, مزاح نگار

مزاحیہ نگار, مزاح نگار

Ex: The humorist used exaggerated scenarios to poke fun at modern technology. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
tragedian
tragedian
[اسم]

a playwright who writes tragedies

المیہ نگار

المیہ نگار

Ex: The ancient Greek tragedian Sophocles is known for his masterpiece, "Oedipus Rex." 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
man of letters

a male literary author or scholar

ادیب, عالم

ادیب, عالم

Ex: The renowned poet was considered a true man of letters in his time. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
satirist
satirist
[اسم]

a person who writes or uses satires in order to criticize or humor someone or something

طنز نگار

طنز نگار

Ex: The satirist's latest column humorously critiqued political leaders. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
LanGeek
لینگیک ایپ ڈاؤن لوڈ کریں