Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Tudo sobre literatura
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre literatura, como "novela", "limerick", "retratar", etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.
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a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

novela, romance curto
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epopeia, poema épico
a historical account of events presented in chronological order

crônica, anais
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ode, poema lírico
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

paródia, imitação humorística
a short story on morality with animal characters

fábula, conto moral
a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

parábola, alegoria
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haicai, poema haicai
a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

epigrama, dito agudo
a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

saga, epopeia
a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

epígrafe, citação introdutória
a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

um limerick, um poema humorístico de cinco versos
the creative and imaginative expression of powerful feelings in art, poetry, music, etc.

lirismo
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa
the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

obra
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motivo, tema
the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

caracterização, representação
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista, vilão
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

personagem principal, protagonista
to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

resumir
to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

descrever, representar
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

addendum, apêndice
a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

prefácio, prólogo
a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

posfácio, epílogo
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

estrofe, estância
a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

verso, estrofe
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneto, poema de catorze versos
exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

cativante, emocionante
giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

conciso, sucinto
(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

canônico
(of writing or speech) full of literary or complicated words and phrases

florido, rebuscado
behaving in an artificial way that is too formal, trying to impress others

afetado, artificial
sexually explicit or morally obscene

obsceno, picante
scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

intelectual, culto
a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

sequela
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

códice, manuscrito antigo
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

escritor fantasma, negro literário
someone who is known for writing or telling humorous stories or jokes about real people and events

humorista, comediante
a playwright who writes tragedies

tragediógrafo
a male literary author or scholar

homem de letras, erudito
a person who writes or uses satires in order to criticize or humor someone or something

satírico
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