Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho GRE - Tất cả về văn học
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về văn học, như "tiểu thuyết ngắn", "thơ limerick", "miêu tả", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi GRE.
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Đố vui
a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

tiểu thuyết ngắn, truyện vừa
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

sử thi, bài thơ sử thi
a historical account of events presented in chronological order

biên niên sử, ký sự
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ode, bài thơ trữ tình
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

bản nhại, sự bắt chước hài hước
a short story on morality with animal characters

ngụ ngôn, câu chuyện đạo đức
a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

ngụ ngôn, ẩn dụ
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, bài thơ haiku
a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

lời châm biếm, câu nói dí dỏm
a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

saga, sử thi
a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

lời đề từ, trích dẫn mở đầu
a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

một bài thơ limerick, một bài thơ hài hước năm dòng
the creative and imaginative expression of powerful feelings in art, poetry, music, etc.

chủ nghĩa trữ tình
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

văn xuôi
the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

tác phẩm
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

chủ đề, ý tưởng chủ đạo
the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

sự miêu tả nhân vật, sự khắc họa nhân vật
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

nhân vật phản diện, kẻ thù
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

nhân vật chính, người chủ chốt
to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

tóm tắt
to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

miêu tả, mô tả
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

phụ lục, bổ sung
a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

lời nói đầu, lời giới thiệu
a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

lời bạt, phần kết
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

khổ thơ, đoạn thơ
a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

câu thơ, khổ thơ
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonnet, bài thơ mười bốn dòng
exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

hấp dẫn, ly kỳ
giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

súc tích, ngắn gọn
(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

kinh điển
(of writing or speech) full of literary or complicated words and phrases

hoa mỹ, cầu kỳ
behaving in an artificial way that is too formal, trying to impress others

kiểu cách, giả tạo
sexually explicit or morally obscene

tục tĩu, khiêu dâm
scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

trí thức, học thức cao
a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

phần tiếp theo
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

bộ luật, bản thảo cổ
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

người viết mướn, cây bút ma
someone who is known for writing or telling humorous stories or jokes about real people and events

nhà hài hước, nghệ sĩ hài
a playwright who writes tragedies

nhà viết kịch bi kịch
a male literary author or scholar

nhà văn, học giả
a person who writes or uses satires in order to criticize or humor someone or something

nhà châm biếm
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