واژگان ضروری برای GRE - همه چیز درباره ادبیات

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

رمان کوتاه

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

شعر حماسی

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

سرگذشت‌نامه

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

قصیده غنایی

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

نقیضه

a short story on morality with animal characters

حکایت

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

مَثَل (ادبیات)

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

هایکو

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

هجویه (نوعی شعر)

a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

سرگذشت‌نامه

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

تقریظ

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

شعر پنج‌سطری فکاهی

the creative and imaginative expression of powerful feelings in art, poetry, music, etc.

غنا

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

نثر

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

مجموعه آثار

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

بن‌مایه

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

شخصیت‌پردازی

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

ضدقهرمان

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

قهرمان داستان

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

خلاصه کردن

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

شرح دادن

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

پیوست

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

پيش‌‌گفتار

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

مؤخره

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

بند (شعر)

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

شعر

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

قطعه شعر 14 سطری

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts someone's attention

هیجا‌ن‌انگیز

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

مختصر

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

مربوط به آثار یا نویسندگان اصیل

(of writing or speech) full of literary or complicated words and phrases

پرطمطراق

behaving in an artificial way that is too formal, trying to impress others

ساختگی

sexually explicit or morally obscene

مبتذل

scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

فرهیخته

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

دنباله (فیلم، کتاب و غیره)

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

دست‌نوشته قدیمی

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

سایه‌‌نویس

someone who is known for writing or telling humorous stories or jokes about real people and events

طنزنویس

a playwright who writes tragedies

نویسنده تراژدی

a male literary author or scholar

ادیب

a person who writes or uses satires in order to criticize or humor someone or something

طنزنویس