GRE必备词汇 - 关于文学的一切

在这里,你将学习一些关于文学的英语单词,如“中篇小说”、“五行打油诗”、“描绘”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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GRE必备词汇
novella [名词]
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中篇小说

Ex: Her latest work is a novella that blends mystery with romance .

她的最新作品是一部融合了神秘与浪漫的中篇小说

epic [名词]
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史诗

Ex:

史诗叙述了古代战士所进行的传奇战斗。

chronicle [名词]
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编年史

Ex: The book is a chronicle of the events leading up to the revolution .

这本书是导致革命的事件的编年史

ode [名词]
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颂歌

Ex: She composed an ode honoring her beloved mentor .

她创作了一首颂诗来纪念她敬爱的导师。

parody [名词]
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模仿作品

Ex: The book is a hilarious parody of classic detective novels , featuring exaggerated characters and absurd plot twists .

这本书是对经典侦探小说的一个滑稽模仿,以夸张的人物和荒谬的情节转折为特色。

fable [名词]
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寓言

Ex: Children often learn valuable life lessons from fables featuring talking animals , such as " The Ant and the Grasshopper . "

孩子们经常从有会说话的动物的寓言中学到宝贵的人生教训,比如《蚂蚁和蚱蜢》。

parable [名词]
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a short, simple story that teaches a moral lesson

Ex: Children enjoy parables because they blend storytelling with moral lessons .
haiku [名词]
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俳句

Ex: His haiku captured the essence of a serene winter morning .

他的俳句捕捉到了一个宁静冬晨的精髓。

epigram [名词]
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警句

Ex: She ended her speech with a witty epigram that left the audience laughing .

她以一个机智的警句结束了演讲,引得观众大笑。

saga [名词]
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传奇

Ex: The Viking saga detailed the explorers ' adventures across the seas .

维京传奇详细描述了探险家们在海上的冒险。

epigraph [名词]
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a quotation or phrase placed at the beginning of a book, chapter, or other written work, often to suggest a theme or context

Ex: She included a famous quote as the epigraph for her essay .
limerick [名词]
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五行打油诗

Ex: He entertained the guests with a witty limerick at the party .

他在聚会上用一个机智的五行打油诗娱乐了客人。

lyricism [名词]
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抒情

Ex: His music is known for its rich lyricism and expressive melodies .

他的音乐以其丰富的抒情性和富有表现力的旋律而闻名。

prose [名词]
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散文

Ex:

在文学的世界里,散文包括小说、短篇故事、散文和戏剧等书面表达形式。

oeuvre [名词]
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作品

Ex: Her oeuvre includes a wide range of novels , essays , and short stories , each reflecting her unique voice and perspective .

她的作品包括广泛的小说、散文和短篇小说,每部作品都反映了她独特的声音和视角。

motif [名词]
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主题

Ex: The recurring motif of darkness and light in the novel underscores the contrast between good and evil , as well as the protagonist 's internal struggles .

小说中反复出现的黑暗与光明的主题强调了善恶之间的对比,以及主人公的内心挣扎。

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人物刻画

Ex: Through vivid descriptions and realistic dialogue , the playwright 's characterization captured the essence of each character in the stage production .

通过生动的描述和现实的对话,剧作家的角色塑造捕捉了舞台制作中每个角色的本质。

antagonist [名词]
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反派

Ex: In the movie , the antagonist 's nefarious schemes posed a formidable threat to the hero , driving the conflict and propelling the plot forward .

在电影中,反派的邪恶计划对英雄构成了巨大的威胁,推动了冲突并推进了情节。

protagonist [名词]
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主角

Ex: In the film , the protagonist 's unwavering determination and courage inspire those around them to rise up against injustice .

在电影中,主角坚定不移的决心和勇气激励着周围的人站起来反抗不公正。

to abridge [动词]
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删节

Ex: The film adaptation abridged the novel , leaving out some subplots .

电影改编删减了小说,省略了一些次要情节。

to depict [动词]
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描绘

Ex: The novel vividly depicts the struggles of a young immigrant family .

这部小说生动地描绘了一个年轻移民家庭的奋斗。

addendum [名词]
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附录

Ex: A detailed glossary was included as an addendum to the academic textbook .

详细的词汇表作为学术教科书的附录被包括在内。

foreword [名词]
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前言

Ex: She read the foreword to get an overview of the book 's background .

她读了前言以了解这本书的背景概述。

afterword [名词]
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后记

Ex: In the afterword , a noted critic shared their reflections on the novel .

后记中,一位著名评论家分享了他们对这部小说的思考。

stanza [名词]
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诗节

Ex: The first stanza set the mood for the rest of the poem .

诗节为诗的其余部分设定了基调。

sonnet [名词]
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十四行诗

Ex: The sonnet 's rhyme scheme and meter demonstrated the poet 's technical skill .

十四行诗的押韵方案和格律展示了诗人的技术技巧。

gripping [形容词]
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扣人心弦的

Ex: Her gripping performance in the lead role brought the audience to tears during the emotional climax of the play .

她在主角中的扣人心弦的表演在戏剧的情感高潮时让观众落泪。

concise [形容词]
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简洁的

Ex:

该报告因其简洁清晰的呈现而受到赞扬。

canonical [形容词]
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经典的

Ex: The professor 's course focused on the canonical works of Western literature , including classics by Homer , Shakespeare , and Dante .

教授的课程集中在西方文学的经典作品上,包括荷马、莎士比亚和但丁的经典作品。

flowery [形容词]
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华丽的

Ex:

华丽的写作风格使小说显得过于装饰。

mannered [形容词]
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做作的

Ex: The actress 's mannered gestures during the interview were off-putting .

女演员在采访中做作的手势令人不快。

raunchy [形容词]
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淫秽的

Ex:

喜剧演员的低俗笑话引起了观众的不同反应。

highbrow [形容词]
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高雅的

Ex:

他在文学上的高品位口味包括经典小说和学术文本。

sequel [名词]
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续集

Ex: Fans eagerly lined up to see the sequel to their favorite movie on opening night .

影迷们热切地排队观看他们最喜欢的电影的续集在开幕之夜。

codex [名词]
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法典

Ex: Scholars spent years deciphering the ancient codex , which contained valuable insights into the religious practices of early civilizations .

学者们花费了数年时间破译这本古代抄本,其中包含了对早期文明宗教实践的宝贵见解。

ghostwriter [名词]
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代笔人

Ex: The politician employed a ghostwriter to craft their speeches and books .

这位政客雇了一位代笔人来撰写他们的演讲和书籍。

humorist [名词]
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幽默作家

Ex: His reputation as a leading humorist grew with each satirical article he published .

他作为领先幽默作家的声誉随着他发表的每一篇讽刺文章而增长。

tragedian [名词]
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悲剧作家

Ex: The theater company staged a play by the famous Elizabethan tragedian .

剧团上演了著名伊丽莎白时代悲剧作家的一部戏剧。

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文人

Ex: As a man of letters , he spent his days immersed in books and manuscripts .

作为一位文人,他整天沉浸在书籍和手稿中。

satirist [名词]
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讽刺作家

Ex: The satirist 's new book pokes fun at modern social media trends .

讽刺作家的新书嘲笑了现代社交媒体的趋势。