pattern

Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Wszystko o literaturze

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o literaturze, takich jak "nowela", "limeryk", "przedstawiać" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

Przegląd

Fiszki

formy

Pisownia

Test

Zacznij naukę
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
novella
novella
[Rzeczownik]

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

nowela, krótka powieść

nowela, krótka powieść

Ex: The author released a novella that explored themes of love and loss. 
epic
epic
[Rzeczownik]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epos, poemat epicki

epos, poemat epicki

Ex: The Iliad is one of the greatest epics of ancient Greek literature. 
chronicle
chronicle
[Rzeczownik]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

kronika, roczniki

kronika, roczniki

Ex: The historian wrote a detailed chronicle of the medieval period. 
ode
ode
[Rzeczownik]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

oda, wiersz liryczny

oda, wiersz liryczny

Ex: The poet wrote an ode to celebrate the beauty of nature. 
parody
parody
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

parodia, żartobliwe naśladownictwo

parodia, żartobliwe naśladownictwo

Ex: The comedian's parody of the popular song went viral, making people laugh with its clever and humorous lyrics. 
fable
fable
[Rzeczownik]

a short story on morality with animal characters

bajka, opowieść moralna

bajka, opowieść moralna

Ex: The fable of "The Tortoise and the Hare" teaches us that slow and steady wins the race. 
parable
parable
[Rzeczownik]

a short, simple story that teaches a moral lesson

przypowieść, parabola

przypowieść, parabola

Ex: The teacher used a parable to explain the importance of honesty. 
haiku
haiku
[Rzeczownik]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, wiersz haiku

haiku, wiersz haiku

Ex: She wrote a haiku about the changing seasons. 
epigram
epigram
[Rzeczownik]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

epigram, cięta riposta

epigram, cięta riposta

Ex: Oscar Wilde's epigram, "I can resist everything except temptation," is widely quoted. 
saga
saga
[Rzeczownik]

a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

saga, epopeja

saga, epopeja

Ex: The ancient saga of Beowulf recounts the hero's battles with formidable monsters. 
epigraph
epigraph
[Rzeczownik]

a quotation or phrase placed at the beginning of a book, chapter, or other written work, often to suggest a theme or context

epigraf, cytat wstępny

epigraf, cytat wstępny

Ex: The novel opens with an epigraph from T.S. Eliot. 
limerick
limerick
[Rzeczownik]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

limeryk, humorystyczny pięciowiersz

limeryk, humorystyczny pięciowiersz

Ex: She wrote a clever limerick for the poetry contest. 
lyricism
lyricism
[Rzeczownik]

the creative and imaginative expression of powerful feelings in art, poetry, music, etc.

liryzm

liryzm

Ex: The poet's lyricism brought a deep emotional resonance to her verses. 
prose
prose
[Rzeczownik]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proza

proza

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
oeuvre
oeuvre
[Rzeczownik]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

dzieło

dzieło

Ex: The museum's retrospective showcased the entire oeuvre of the renowned painter, highlighting his evolution over four decades. 
motif
motif
[Rzeczownik]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motyw, temat

motyw, temat

Ex: The motif of the "hero's journey" is a common theme in many epic tales, symbolizing the protagonist's growth and transformation. 
characterization
characterization
[Rzeczownik]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

charakteryzacja, opis

charakteryzacja, opis

Ex: The author's skillful characterization brought the protagonist to life, making the reader empathize with her struggles and triumphs. 
antagonist
antagonist
[Rzeczownik]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista, przeciwnik

antagonista, przeciwnik

Ex: The antagonist in the novel was a cunning and ruthless villain, determined to thwart the protagonist's plans at every turn. 
protagonist
protagonist
[Rzeczownik]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

główny bohater, protagonista

główny bohater, protagonista

Ex: The protagonist of the novel is a young orphan who embarks on a journey of self-discovery and adventure. 
to abridge
to abridge
[Czasownik]

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

skracać

skracać

Ex: The play was abridged for the school performance, focusing on the key scenes. 
to depict
to depict
[Czasownik]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

przedstawiać,  opisywać

przedstawiać, opisywać

Ex: The artist’s work often depicts scenes from daily life in a vibrant style. 
addendum
addendum
[Rzeczownik]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

dodatek, aneks

dodatek, aneks

Ex: The book included an addendum with updated statistics on the topic. 
foreword
foreword
[Rzeczownik]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

przedmowa, wstęp

przedmowa, wstęp

Ex: The book's foreword was written by a renowned scholar in the field. 
afterword
afterword
[Rzeczownik]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

posłowie, epilog

posłowie, epilog

Ex: The afterword offered insights from the editor about the book's impact. 
stanza
stanza
[Rzeczownik]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

zwrotka, strofka

zwrotka, strofka

Ex: The poem was structured with four stanzas, each following a different theme. 
verse
verse
[Rzeczownik]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

wers, zwrotka

wers, zwrotka

Ex: The poet carefully crafted each verse, weaving together words to create a tapestry of emotion and meaning. 
sonnet
sonnet
[Rzeczownik]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, wiersz czternastowersowy

sonet, wiersz czternastowersowy

Ex: He struggled to fit his thoughts into the strict format of a sonnet. 
gripping
gripping
[przymiotnik]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

wciągający, fascynujący

wciągający, fascynujący

Ex: The gripping novel kept me on the edge of my seat, unable to put it down until I reached the last page. 
concise
concise
[przymiotnik]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

zwięzły, krótki i treściwy

zwięzły, krótki i treściwy

Ex: She gave a concise summary of the meeting's key points. 
canonical
canonical
[przymiotnik]

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

kanoniczny

kanoniczny

Ex: Jane Austen's novels are considered part of the canonical literature of English literature, studied and revered by scholars and readers alike. 
flowery
flowery
[przymiotnik]

(of writing or speech) full of literary or complicated words and phrases

kwiecisty, zawiły

kwiecisty, zawiły

Ex: The professor's speech was so flowery that it obscured the main points. 
mannered
mannered
[przymiotnik]

behaving in an artificial way that is too formal, trying to impress others

manieryczny, sztuczny

manieryczny, sztuczny

Ex: His mannered speech made him seem distant and insincere. 
raunchy
raunchy
[przymiotnik]

sexually explicit or morally obscene

nieprzyzwoity, sprośny

nieprzyzwoity, sprośny

Ex: The movie was criticized for its raunchy scenes and explicit content. 
highbrow
highbrow
[przymiotnik]

scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

intelektualny, wykształcony

intelektualny, wykształcony

Ex: The film festival attracted a highbrow audience eager for independent films. 
sequel
sequel
[Rzeczownik]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

kontynuacja

kontynuacja

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 
codex
codex
[Rzeczownik]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

kodeks, starożytny rękopis

kodeks, starożytny rękopis

Ex: The museum's prized exhibit is an illuminated codex from the medieval period, featuring intricately detailed illustrations and calligraphy. 
ghostwriter
ghostwriter
[Rzeczownik]

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

ghostwriter, pisarz widmo

ghostwriter, pisarz widmo

Ex: The celebrity hired a ghostwriter to pen their memoirs. 
humorist
humorist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is known for writing or telling humorous stories or jokes about real people and events

humorysta, komik

humorysta, komik

Ex: The humorist used exaggerated scenarios to poke fun at modern technology. 
tragedian
tragedian
[Rzeczownik]

a playwright who writes tragedies

tragik

tragik

Ex: The ancient Greek tragedian Sophocles is known for his masterpiece, "Oedipus Rex." 
man of letters
man of letters
[Rzeczownik]

a male literary author or scholar

człowiek listu, uczony

człowiek listu, uczony

Ex: The renowned poet was considered a true man of letters in his time. 
satirist
satirist
[Rzeczownik]

a person who writes or uses satires in order to criticize or humor someone or something

satyryk

satyryk

Ex: The satirist's latest column humorously critiqued political leaders. 
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek