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Niezbędne słownictwo dla GRE - Wszystko o literaturze

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z literaturą, takich jak „novella”, „limerick”, „depict” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
novella

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

nowela

nowela

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[Rzeczownik]
epic

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epos

epos

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[Rzeczownik]
chronicle

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

kronika

kronika

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[Rzeczownik]
ode

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

oda

oda

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[Rzeczownik]
parody

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

parodia

parodia

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[Rzeczownik]
fable

a short story on morality with animal characters

bajka

bajka

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[Rzeczownik]
parable

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

przypowieść

przypowieść

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[Rzeczownik]
haiku

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku

haiku

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[Rzeczownik]
epigram

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

epigram

epigram

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[Rzeczownik]
saga

a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

saga

saga

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[Rzeczownik]
epigraph

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

epigraf

epigraf

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[Rzeczownik]
limerick

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

limerick

limerick

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[Rzeczownik]
lyricism

the creative and imaginative expression of powerful feelings in art, poetry, music, etc.

liryzm

liryzm

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[Rzeczownik]
prose

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proza

proza

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[Rzeczownik]
oeuvre

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

dzieło

dzieło

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[Rzeczownik]
motif

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motyw

motyw

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[Rzeczownik]
characterization

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

charakteryzacja

charakteryzacja

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[Rzeczownik]
antagonist

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista

antagonista

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[Rzeczownik]
protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonista

protagonista

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[Rzeczownik]
to abridge

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

skrócić

skrócić

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[Czasownik]
to depict

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

przedstawiać

przedstawiać

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[Czasownik]
addendum

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

dodatek

dodatek

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[Rzeczownik]
foreword

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

przedmowa

przedmowa

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[Rzeczownik]
afterword

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

posłowie

posłowie

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[Rzeczownik]
stanza

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strofa

strofa

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[Rzeczownik]
verse

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

wers

wers

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[Rzeczownik]
sonnet

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet

sonet

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[Rzeczownik]
gripping

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts someone's attention

fascynujący

fascynujący

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[przymiotnik]
concise

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

zwięzły

zwięzły

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[przymiotnik]
canonical

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

kanoniczny

kanoniczny

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[przymiotnik]
flowery

(of writing or speech) full of literary or complicated words and phrases

kwiatowy

kwiatowy

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[przymiotnik]
mannered

behaving in an artificial way that is too formal, trying to impress others

sztuczny

sztuczny

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[przymiotnik]
raunchy

sexually explicit or morally obscene

wulgarny

wulgarny

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[przymiotnik]
highbrow

scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

wykształcony

wykształcony

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[przymiotnik]
sequel

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

sequel

sequel

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[Rzeczownik]
codex

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

kodeks

kodeks

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[Rzeczownik]
ghostwriter

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

ghostwriter

ghostwriter

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[Rzeczownik]
humorist

someone who is known for writing or telling humorous stories or jokes about real people and events

humorysta

humorysta

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[Rzeczownik]
tragedian

a playwright who writes tragedies

tragik

tragik

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[Rzeczownik]
man of letters

a male literary author or scholar

człowiek liter

człowiek liter

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[Rzeczownik]
satirist

a person who writes or uses satires in order to criticize or humor someone or something

satyrysta

satyrysta

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[Rzeczownik]
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