pattern

Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - El Mundo Literario

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre literatura, como "novella", "limerick", "depict", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
novella
[Sustantivo]

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

novela corta

novela corta

Ex: novella was praised for its concise storytelling and rich character development .
epic
[Sustantivo]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epopeya

epopeya

Ex: The poet's latest work is an epic celebrating the founding of a legendary kingdom.
chronicle
[Sustantivo]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

crónica

crónica

Ex: The museum displayed chronicle of the town ’s history in its latest exhibit .
ode
[Sustantivo]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

oda

oda

Ex: ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .
parody
[Sustantivo]

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

parodia

parodia

Ex: The theater troupe performed parody of a well-known Shakespeare play , adding comedic twists and contemporary references to the dialogue .
fable
[Sustantivo]

a short story on morality with animal characters

fábula

fábula

Ex: "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" is a timeless fable cautioning against the dangers of dishonesty and deception.
parable
[Sustantivo]

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

parábola

parábola

Ex: The ancient parable of the tortoise and the hare teaches the importance of perseverance and humility over arrogance and haste.
haiku
[Sustantivo]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku

haiku

Ex: She recited haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .
epigram
[Sustantivo]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

epigrama

epigrama

Ex: The writer used epigram to sum up his views on marriage with a humorous twist .
saga
[Sustantivo]

a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

saga

saga

Ex: The saga captivated readers with its tales of valor and conquest .
epigraph
[Sustantivo]

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

epígrafe

epígrafe

Ex: epigraph provided a thought-provoking entry point into the text , inviting readers to contemplate its meaning and relevance before delving into the story .
limerick
[Sustantivo]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

quintilla jocosa

quintilla jocosa

Ex: The book was filled limericks that brought joy to readers of all ages .
lyricism
[Sustantivo]

the creative and imaginative expression of powerful feelings in art, poetry, music, etc.

lirismo

lirismo

Ex: lyricism of the poem painted vivid images and stirred the reader 's imagination .
prose
[Sustantivo]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: The author 's mastery prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .
oeuvre
[Sustantivo]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

obra completa

obra completa

Ex: As a scholar of literature , she dedicated her career to studying oeuvre of Jane Austen , uncovering new insights into her timeless novels .
motif
[Sustantivo]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

tema, motivo

tema, motivo

Ex: motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .
characterization
[Sustantivo]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

caracterización

caracterización

Ex: characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .
antagonist
[Sustantivo]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista

antagonista

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .
protagonist
[Sustantivo]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonista

protagonista

Ex: protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .
to abridge
[Verbo]

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

compendiar

compendiar

Ex: For the anthology , abridged the lengthy essay to highlight its main arguments .
to depict
[Verbo]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

describir

describir

Ex: The artist has depicting various cultural traditions throughout the year .
addendum
[Sustantivo]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

apéndice, adenda

apéndice, adenda

Ex: The manuscriptaddendum contained supplementary information not covered in the main chapters .
foreword
[Sustantivo]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

prólogo

prólogo

Ex: The author was pleased with the foreword provided by a fellow writer .
afterword
[Sustantivo]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

epílogo

epílogo

Ex: She read the afterword to understand the editor’s perspective on the story.
stanza
[Sustantivo]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

estrofa

estrofa

Ex: stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .
verse
[Sustantivo]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

verso

verso

Ex: The poem 's verse set the tone for the rest of the piece .
sonnet
[Sustantivo]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneto

soneto

Ex: She wrote sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .
gripping
[Adjetivo]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

apasionante, absorbente

apasionante, absorbente

Ex: The gripping true-crime podcast delved into the details of the case, leaving listeners eager for each new episode.
concise
[Adjetivo]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

conciso

conciso

Ex: The editor appreciated the authorconcise writing style .
canonical
[Adjetivo]

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

canónico

canónico

Ex: The student 's thesis explored themes of identity and power canonical literature , examining how these works have shaped cultural narratives over time .
flowery
[Adjetivo]

(of writing or speech) full of literary or complicated words and phrases

florido

florido

Ex: The editor suggested simplifying the flowery passages to enhance clarity.
mannered
[Adjetivo]

behaving in an artificial way that is too formal, trying to impress others

amanerado

amanerado

Ex: The diplomatmannered politeness felt overly formal and insincere .
raunchy
[Adjetivo]

sexually explicit or morally obscene

atrevido, picante

atrevido, picante

Ex: The raunchy lyrics of the song sparked controversy among parents and critics.
highbrow
[Adjetivo]

scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

intelectual, culto

intelectual, culto

Ex: She prefers highbrow discussions on philosophy over popular media.
sequel
[Sustantivo]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

secuela, continuación

secuela, continuación

Ex: sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .
codex
[Sustantivo]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

códice

códice

Ex: The monastery 's library houses a remarkable collection codices, each one meticulously copied and illustrated by hand by dedicated scribes .
ghostwriter
[Sustantivo]

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

negro

negro

Ex: ghostwriter's name remained confidential while the author 's name was on the cover .
humorist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is known for writing or telling humorous stories or jokes about real people and events

humorista

humorista

Ex: Many consider her a humorist due to her insightful and funny take on cultural trends .
tragedian
[Sustantivo]

a playwright who writes tragedies

trágico, escritor de tragedias

trágico, escritor de tragedias

Ex: His reputation as tragedian was solidified with the success of his latest dark drama .
man of letters
[Sustantivo]

a male literary author or scholar

persona culta, persona letrada

persona culta, persona letrada

Ex: He aspired to be man of letters, dedicating his life to literature and scholarship .
satirist
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes or uses satires in order to criticize or humor someone or something

satírico, escritor de sátiras

satírico, escritor de sátiras

Ex: satirist's play received acclaim for its incisive take on political corruption .
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek