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Необходимый Словарный Запас для GRE - Литература

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о литературе, такие как "новелла", "лимерик", "изображать" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
novella
novella
[существительное]

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

повесть

повесть

Ex: The author released a novella that explored themes of love and loss. 
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epic
epic
[существительное]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

эпопея

эпопея

Ex: The Iliad is one of the greatest epics of ancient Greek literature. 
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chronicle
chronicle
[существительное]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

летопись

летопись

Ex: The historian wrote a detailed chronicle of the medieval period. 
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ode
ode
[существительное]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ода

ода

Ex: The poet wrote an ode to celebrate the beauty of nature. 
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parody
parody
[существительное]

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

пародия

пародия

Ex: The comedian's parody of the popular song went viral, making people laugh with its clever and humorous lyrics. 
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fable
fable
[существительное]

a short story on morality with animal characters

басня

басня

Ex: The fable of "The Tortoise and the Hare" teaches us that slow and steady wins the race. 
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parable
parable
[существительное]

a short, simple story that teaches a moral lesson

притча

притча

Ex: The teacher used a parable to explain the importance of honesty. 
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haiku
haiku
[существительное]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

хокку

хокку

Ex: She wrote a haiku about the changing seasons. 
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epigram
epigram
[существительное]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

эпиграмма

эпиграмма

Ex: Oscar Wilde's epigram, "I can resist everything except temptation," is widely quoted. 
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saga
saga
[существительное]

a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

сага

сага

Ex: The ancient saga of Beowulf recounts the hero's battles with formidable monsters. 
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epigraph
epigraph
[существительное]

a quotation or phrase placed at the beginning of a book, chapter, or other written work, often to suggest a theme or context

эпиграф

эпиграф

Ex: The novel opens with an epigraph from T.S. Eliot. 
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limerick
limerick
[существительное]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

шуточное стихотворение

шуточное стихотворение

Ex: She wrote a clever limerick for the poetry contest. 
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lyricism
lyricism
[существительное]

the creative and imaginative expression of powerful feelings in art, poetry, music, etc.

лиризм

лиризм

Ex: The poet's lyricism brought a deep emotional resonance to her verses. 
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prose
prose
[существительное]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

проза

проза

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
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oeuvre
oeuvre
[существительное]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

творчество

творчество

Ex: The museum's retrospective showcased the entire oeuvre of the renowned painter, highlighting his evolution over four decades. 
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motif
motif
[существительное]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

мотив

мотив

Ex: The motif of the "hero's journey" is a common theme in many epic tales, symbolizing the protagonist's growth and transformation. 
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characterization
characterization
[существительное]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

характеризация

характеризация

Ex: The author's skillful characterization brought the protagonist to life, making the reader empathize with her struggles and triumphs. 
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antagonist
antagonist
[существительное]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

противник

противник

Ex: The antagonist in the novel was a cunning and ruthless villain, determined to thwart the protagonist's plans at every turn. 
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protagonist
protagonist
[существительное]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

главный герой

главный герой

Ex: The protagonist of the novel is a young orphan who embarks on a journey of self-discovery and adventure. 
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to abridge
to abridge
[глагол]

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

сократить

сократить

Ex: The play was abridged for the school performance, focusing on the key scenes. 
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to depict
to depict
[глагол]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

изображать

изображать

Ex: The artist’s work often depicts scenes from daily life in a vibrant style. 
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addendum
addendum
[существительное]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

добавление

добавление

Ex: The book included an addendum with updated statistics on the topic. 
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foreword
foreword
[существительное]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

предисловие

предисловие

Ex: The book's foreword was written by a renowned scholar in the field. 
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afterword
afterword
[существительное]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

послесловие

послесловие

Ex: The afterword offered insights from the editor about the book's impact. 
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stanza
stanza
[существительное]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

строфа

строфа

Ex: The poem was structured with four stanzas, each following a different theme. 
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verse
verse
[существительное]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

стихи

стихи

Ex: The poet carefully crafted each verse, weaving together words to create a tapestry of emotion and meaning. 
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sonnet
sonnet
[существительное]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

сонет

сонет

Ex: He struggled to fit his thoughts into the strict format of a sonnet. 
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gripping
gripping
[прилагательное]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

захватывающий

захватывающий

Ex: The gripping novel kept me on the edge of my seat, unable to put it down until I reached the last page. 
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concise
concise
[прилагательное]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

лаконичный

лаконичный

Ex: She gave a concise summary of the meeting's key points. 
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canonical
canonical
[прилагательное]

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

канонический

канонический

Ex: Jane Austen's novels are considered part of the canonical literature of English literature, studied and revered by scholars and readers alike. 
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flowery
flowery
[прилагательное]

(of writing or speech) full of literary or complicated words and phrases

цветистый

цветистый

Ex: The professor's speech was so flowery that it obscured the main points. 
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mannered
mannered
[прилагательное]

behaving in an artificial way that is too formal, trying to impress others

манерный

манерный

Ex: His mannered speech made him seem distant and insincere. 
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raunchy
raunchy
[прилагательное]

sexually explicit or morally obscene

грязный

грязный

Ex: The movie was criticized for its raunchy scenes and explicit content. 
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highbrow
highbrow
[прилагательное]

scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

интеллектуальный

интеллектуальный

Ex: The film festival attracted a highbrow audience eager for independent films. 
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sequel
sequel
[существительное]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

продолжение

продолжение

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 
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codex
codex
[существительное]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

Коллекция древних рукописей

Коллекция древних рукописей

Ex: The museum's prized exhibit is an illuminated codex from the medieval period, featuring intricately detailed illustrations and calligraphy. 
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ghostwriter
ghostwriter
[существительное]

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

писатель-призрак

писатель-призрак

Ex: The celebrity hired a ghostwriter to pen their memoirs. 
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humorist
humorist
[существительное]

someone who is known for writing or telling humorous stories or jokes about real people and events

юморист

юморист

Ex: The humorist used exaggerated scenarios to poke fun at modern technology. 
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tragedian
tragedian
[существительное]

a playwright who writes tragedies

автор трагедий

автор трагедий

Ex: The ancient Greek tragedian Sophocles is known for his masterpiece, "Oedipus Rex." 
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man of letters
man of letters
[существительное]

a male literary author or scholar

литератор, писатель

литератор, писатель

Ex: The renowned poet was considered a true man of letters in his time. 
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satirist
satirist
[существительное]

a person who writes or uses satires in order to criticize or humor someone or something

сатирик

сатирик

Ex: The satirist's latest column humorously critiqued political leaders. 
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