pattern

Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Vše o literatuře

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o literatuře, jako je "novela", "limerick", "zobrazit" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
novella
novella
[Podstatné jméno]

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

novela, krátký román

novela, krátký román

Ex: The author released a novella that explored themes of love and loss. 
epic
epic
[Podstatné jméno]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epos, epická báseň

epos, epická báseň

Ex: The Iliad is one of the greatest epics of ancient Greek literature. 
chronicle
chronicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

kronika, letopisy

kronika, letopisy

Ex: The historian wrote a detailed chronicle of the medieval period. 
ode
ode
[Podstatné jméno]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

óda, lyrická báseň

óda, lyrická báseň

Ex: The poet wrote an ode to celebrate the beauty of nature. 
parody
parody
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

parodie, humorná napodobenina

parodie, humorná napodobenina

Ex: The comedian's parody of the popular song went viral, making people laugh with its clever and humorous lyrics. 
fable
fable
[Podstatné jméno]

a short story on morality with animal characters

bajka, mravní příběh

bajka, mravní příběh

Ex: The fable of "The Tortoise and the Hare" teaches us that slow and steady wins the race. 
parable
parable
[Podstatné jméno]

a short, simple story that teaches a moral lesson

podobenství, parabola

podobenství, parabola

Ex: The teacher used a parable to explain the importance of honesty. 
haiku
haiku
[Podstatné jméno]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, báseň haiku

haiku, báseň haiku

Ex: She wrote a haiku about the changing seasons. 
epigram
epigram
[Podstatné jméno]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

epigram, vtipná poznámka

epigram, vtipná poznámka

Ex: Oscar Wilde's epigram, "I can resist everything except temptation," is widely quoted. 
saga
saga
[Podstatné jméno]

a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

sága, epos

sága, epos

Ex: The ancient saga of Beowulf recounts the hero's battles with formidable monsters. 
epigraph
epigraph
[Podstatné jméno]

a quotation or phrase placed at the beginning of a book, chapter, or other written work, often to suggest a theme or context

epigraf, úvodní citát

epigraf, úvodní citát

Ex: The novel opens with an epigraph from T.S. Eliot. 
limerick
limerick
[Podstatné jméno]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

limerick, humorná báseň o pěti verších

limerick, humorná báseň o pěti verších

Ex: She wrote a clever limerick for the poetry contest. 
lyricism
lyricism
[Podstatné jméno]

the creative and imaginative expression of powerful feelings in art, poetry, music, etc.

lyričnost

lyričnost

Ex: The poet's lyricism brought a deep emotional resonance to her verses. 
prose
prose
[Podstatné jméno]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

próza

próza

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
oeuvre
oeuvre
[Podstatné jméno]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

dílo

dílo

Ex: The museum's retrospective showcased the entire oeuvre of the renowned painter, highlighting his evolution over four decades. 
motif
motif
[Podstatné jméno]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motiv, téma

motiv, téma

Ex: The motif of the "hero's journey" is a common theme in many epic tales, symbolizing the protagonist's growth and transformation. 
characterization
characterization
[Podstatné jméno]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

charakterizace, popis

charakterizace, popis

Ex: The author's skillful characterization brought the protagonist to life, making the reader empathize with her struggles and triumphs. 
antagonist
antagonist
[Podstatné jméno]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista, nepřítel

antagonista, nepřítel

Ex: The antagonist in the novel was a cunning and ruthless villain, determined to thwart the protagonist's plans at every turn. 
protagonist
protagonist
[Podstatné jméno]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

hlavní postava, protagonista

hlavní postava, protagonista

Ex: The protagonist of the novel is a young orphan who embarks on a journey of self-discovery and adventure. 
to abridge
to abridge
[sloveso]

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

zkrátit

zkrátit

Ex: The play was abridged for the school performance, focusing on the key scenes. 
to depict
to depict
[sloveso]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

zobrazit,  popsat

zobrazit, popsat

Ex: The artist’s work often depicts scenes from daily life in a vibrant style. 
addendum
addendum
[Podstatné jméno]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

dodatek, příloha

dodatek, příloha

Ex: The book included an addendum with updated statistics on the topic. 
foreword
foreword
[Podstatné jméno]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

předmluva, úvod

předmluva, úvod

Ex: The book's foreword was written by a renowned scholar in the field. 
afterword
afterword
[Podstatné jméno]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

doslov, epilog

doslov, epilog

Ex: The afterword offered insights from the editor about the book's impact. 
stanza
stanza
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

sloka, strofa

sloka, strofa

Ex: The poem was structured with four stanzas, each following a different theme. 
verse
verse
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

verš, sloka

verš, sloka

Ex: The poet carefully crafted each verse, weaving together words to create a tapestry of emotion and meaning. 
sonnet
sonnet
[Podstatné jméno]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, báseň o čtrnácti řádcích

sonet, báseň o čtrnácti řádcích

Ex: He struggled to fit his thoughts into the strict format of a sonnet. 
gripping
gripping
[Přídavné jméno]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

poutavý, vzrušující

poutavý, vzrušující

Ex: The gripping novel kept me on the edge of my seat, unable to put it down until I reached the last page. 
concise
concise
[Přídavné jméno]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

stručný, výstižný

stručný, výstižný

Ex: She gave a concise summary of the meeting's key points. 
canonical
canonical
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

kanonický

kanonický

Ex: Jane Austen's novels are considered part of the canonical literature of English literature, studied and revered by scholars and readers alike. 
flowery
flowery
[Přídavné jméno]

(of writing or speech) full of literary or complicated words and phrases

květnatý, komplikovaný

květnatý, komplikovaný

Ex: The professor's speech was so flowery that it obscured the main points. 
mannered
mannered
[Přídavné jméno]

behaving in an artificial way that is too formal, trying to impress others

manýrovaný, afektovaný

manýrovaný, afektovaný

Ex: His mannered speech made him seem distant and insincere. 
raunchy
raunchy
[Přídavné jméno]

sexually explicit or morally obscene

necudný, sprostý

necudný, sprostý

Ex: The movie was criticized for its raunchy scenes and explicit content. 
highbrow
highbrow
[Přídavné jméno]

scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

intelektuální, vzdělaný

intelektuální, vzdělaný

Ex: The film festival attracted a highbrow audience eager for independent films. 
sequel
sequel
[Podstatné jméno]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

pokračování

pokračování

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 
codex
codex
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

kodex, starověký rukopis

kodex, starověký rukopis

Ex: The museum's prized exhibit is an illuminated codex from the medieval period, featuring intricately detailed illustrations and calligraphy. 
ghostwriter
ghostwriter
[Podstatné jméno]

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

ghostwriter, stínový spisovatel

ghostwriter, stínový spisovatel

Ex: The celebrity hired a ghostwriter to pen their memoirs. 
humorist
humorist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is known for writing or telling humorous stories or jokes about real people and events

humorista, komik

humorista, komik

Ex: The humorist used exaggerated scenarios to poke fun at modern technology. 
tragedian
tragedian
[Podstatné jméno]

a playwright who writes tragedies

tragik

tragik

Ex: The ancient Greek tragedian Sophocles is known for his masterpiece, "Oedipus Rex." 
man of letters
man of letters
[Podstatné jméno]

a male literary author or scholar

muž písmen, učenec

muž písmen, učenec

Ex: The renowned poet was considered a true man of letters in his time. 
satirist
satirist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who writes or uses satires in order to criticize or humor someone or something

satirik

satirik

Ex: The satirist's latest column humorously critiqued political leaders. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek