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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE - La Littérature

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la littérature, tels que "nouvelle", "limerick", "dépeindre", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
novella
novella
[nom]

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

roman court

roman court

Ex: Her latest work is a novella that blends mystery with romance. 

Son dernier travail est une nouvelle qui mêle mystère et romance.

epic
epic
[nom]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

épopée

épopée

Ex: The epic recounts the legendary battles fought by ancient warriors. 

L'épopée raconte les batailles légendaires livrées par les guerriers anciens.

chronicle

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

chronique, annales

chronique, annales

Ex: The book is a chronicle of the events leading up to the revolution. 

Le livre est une chronique des événements qui ont précédé la révolution.

ode
ode
[nom]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ode

ode

Ex: She composed an ode honoring her beloved mentor. 

Elle a composé une ode en l'honneur de son mentor bien-aimé.

parody
parody
[nom]

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

parodie

parodie

Ex: The book is a hilarious parody of classic detective novels, featuring exaggerated characters and absurd plot twists. 

Le livre est une parodie hilarante des romans policiers classiques, mettant en scène des personnages exagérés et des rebondissements absurdes.

fable
fable
[nom]

a short story on morality with animal characters

fable

fable

Ex: Children often learn valuable life lessons from fables featuring talking animals, such as "The Ant and the Grasshopper." 
parable
parable
[nom]

a short, simple story that teaches a moral lesson

parabole

parabole

Ex: Ancient cultures often passed down wisdom through parables. 

Les cultures anciennes transmettaient souvent la sagesse à travers des paraboles.

haiku
haiku
[nom]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku

haiku

Ex: His haiku captured the essence of a serene winter morning. 

Son haïku a capturé l'essence d'une matinée d'hiver sereine.

epigram
epigram
[nom]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

épigramme

épigramme

Ex: She ended her speech with a witty epigram that left the audience laughing. 

Elle a terminé son discours par un épigramme spirituel qui a fait rire le public.

saga
saga
[nom]

a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

épopée

épopée

Ex: The Viking saga detailed the explorers' adventures across the seas. 

La saga viking détaillait les aventures des explorateurs à travers les mers.

epigraph

a quotation or phrase placed at the beginning of a book, chapter, or other written work, often to suggest a theme or context

épigraphe

épigraphe

Ex: She included a famous quote as the epigraph for her essay. 

Elle a inclus une citation célèbre comme épigraphe pour son essai.

limerick

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

limerick

limerick

Ex: He entertained the guests with a witty limerick at the party. 

Il a diverti les invités avec un limerick spirituel à la fête.

lyricism

the creative and imaginative expression of powerful feelings in art, poetry, music, etc.

lyrisme

lyrisme

Ex: His music is known for its rich lyricism and expressive melodies. 

Sa musique est connue pour son lyrisme riche et ses mélodies expressives.

prose
prose
[nom]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prose

prose

Ex: In the world of literature, prose encompasses novels, short stories, essays, and plays, among other forms of written expression. 
oeuvre
oeuvre
[nom]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

œuvre

œuvre

Ex: Her oeuvre includes a wide range of novels, essays, and short stories, each reflecting her unique voice and perspective. 

Son œuvre comprend un large éventail de romans, d'essais et de nouvelles, chacun reflétant sa voix et sa perspective uniques.

motif
motif
[nom]

a subject, image, idea, or phrase that recurs in a literary work

thème

thème

Ex: The image of a locked door becomes an important motif in the story. 
characterization

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

création de personnages

création de personnages

Ex: Through vivid descriptions and realistic dialogue, the playwright's characterization captured the essence of each character in the stage production. 
antagonist

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagoniste, adversaire

antagoniste, adversaire

Ex: In the movie, the antagonist's nefarious schemes posed a formidable threat to the hero, driving the conflict and propelling the plot forward. 

Dans le film, les plans néfastes de l'antagoniste ont posé une menace redoutable pour le héros, alimentant le conflit et faisant avancer l'intrigue.

protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagoniste

protagoniste

Ex: In the film, the protagonist's unwavering determination and courage inspire those around them to rise up against injustice. 

Dans le film, la détermination et le courage inébranlables du protagoniste inspirent ceux qui l'entourent à se lever contre l'injustice.

to abridge
to abridge
[verbe]

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

abréger, raccourcir

abréger, raccourcir

Ex: The film adaptation abridged the novel, leaving out some subplots. 

L'adaptation cinématographique a abrégé le roman, en omettant certaines intrigues secondaires.

to depict
to depict
[verbe]

to describe or portray someone or something in words, a story, film, or other form of expression

dépeindre, décrire

dépeindre, décrire

Ex: The documentary depicts the challenges faced by migrant workers. 
addendum

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

addendum

addendum

Ex: A detailed glossary was included as an addendum to the academic textbook. 

Un glossaire détaillé a été inclus comme addendum au manuel académique.

foreword

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

avant-propos

avant-propos

Ex: She read the foreword to get an overview of the book's background. 

Elle a lu l'avant-propos pour avoir un aperçu du contexte du livre.

afterword

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

épilogue, mot de la fin, postface

épilogue, mot de la fin, postface

Ex: In the afterword, a noted critic shared their reflections on the novel. 

Dans la postface, un critique renommé a partagé ses réflexions sur le roman.

stanza
stanza
[nom]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strophe

strophe

Ex: The first stanza set the mood for the rest of the poem. 

La strophe a établi l'ambiance pour le reste du poème.

verse
verse
[nom]

a poem or short piece of poetry

strophe, vers

strophe, vers

Ex: Daniel wrote a humorous verse for his sister's birthday. 
sonnet
sonnet
[nom]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonnet

sonnet

Ex: The sonnet's rhyme scheme and meter demonstrated the poet's technical skill. 

Le schéma de rimes et le mètre du sonnet ont démontré la compétence technique du poète.

gripping
gripping
[Adjectif]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

captivant, passionnant

captivant, passionnant

Ex: Her gripping performance in the lead role brought the audience to tears during the emotional climax of the play. 
concise
concise
[Adjectif]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

concis

concis

Ex: The report was praised for its concise and clear presentation. 

Le rapport a été salué pour sa présentation concis et claire.

canonical
canonical
[Adjectif]

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

canonique

canonique

Ex: The professor's course focused on the canonical works of Western literature, including classics by Homer, Shakespeare, and Dante. 

Le cours du professeur était axé sur les œuvres canoniques de la littérature occidentale, y compris les classiques d'Homère, Shakespeare et Dante.

flowery
flowery
[Adjectif]

(of writing or speech) full of literary or complicated words and phrases

fleuri

fleuri

Ex: Her flowery writing style made the novel feel overly ornate. 

Son style d'écriture fleuri a rendu le roman trop orné.

mannered
mannered
[Adjectif]

behaving in an artificial way that is too formal, trying to impress others

maniéré

maniéré

Ex: The actress's mannered gestures during the interview were off-putting. 

Les gestes affectés de l'actrice pendant l'interview étaient déplaisants.

raunchy
raunchy
[Adjectif]

sexually explicit or morally obscene

cochon, obscène

cochon, obscène

Ex: The comedian’s raunchy jokes were met with mixed reactions from the audience. 

Les blagues grivoises du comédien ont suscité des réactions mitigées de la part du public.

highbrow
highbrow
[Adjectif]

scholarly and highly interested in cultural or artistic matters

ntellectuel, savant, cérébral

ntellectuel, savant, cérébral

Ex: His highbrow tastes in literature include classic novels and academic texts. 

Ses goûts intellectuels en littérature incluent des romans classiques et des textes académiques.

sequel
sequel
[nom]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

suite

suite

Ex: Fans eagerly lined up to see the sequel to their favorite movie on opening night. 

Les fans ont fait la queue avec impatience pour voir la suite de leur film préféré le soir de la première.

codex
codex
[nom]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

codex

codex

Ex: Scholars spent years deciphering the ancient codex, which contained valuable insights into the religious practices of early civilizations. 

Les érudits ont passé des années à déchiffrer l'ancien codex, qui contenait des informations précieuses sur les pratiques religieuses des premières civilisations.

ghostwriter

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

nègre, nègre littéraire, prête-plume

nègre, nègre littéraire, prête-plume

Ex: The politician employed a ghostwriter to craft their speeches and books. 

Le politicien a employé un nègre littéraire pour rédiger ses discours et ses livres.

humorist

someone who is known for writing or telling humorous stories or jokes about real people and events

humoriste, comique

humoriste, comique

Ex: His reputation as a leading humorist grew with each satirical article he published. 

Sa réputation en tant que humoriste de premier plan a grandi avec chaque article satirique qu'il a publié.

tragedian

a playwright who writes tragedies

tragédien, tragédienne

tragédien, tragédienne

Ex: The theater company staged a play by the famous Elizabethan tragedian. 

La compagnie de théâtre a mis en scène une pièce du célèbre tragédien élisabéthain.

man of letters

a male literary author or scholar

lettré, homme de lettres

lettré, homme de lettres

Ex: As a man of letters, he spent his days immersed in books and manuscripts. 

En tant qu'homme de lettres, il passait ses jours plongé dans des livres et des manuscrits.

satirist

a person who writes or uses satires in order to criticize or humor someone or something

satiriste

satiriste

Ex: The satirist's new book pokes fun at modern social media trends. 

Le nouveau livre du satiriste se moque des tendances modernes des médias sociaux.

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