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Kejahatan dan Hukuman - Penjara dan Hukuman

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
prisoner
prisoner
[Kata benda]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

tahanan, narapidana

tahanan, narapidana

Ex: The prisoner was sentenced to ten years. 
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suspect
suspect
[Kata benda]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

tersangka

tersangka

Ex: The police arrested the suspect after matching his fingerprints to the crime scene. 
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lifer
lifer
[Kata benda]

a prisoner who must stay in prison for life

narapidana seumur hidup, tahanan seumur hidup

narapidana seumur hidup, tahanan seumur hidup

Ex: The lifer has been in prison for many years. 

Narapidana seumur hidup telah berada di penjara selama bertahun-tahun.

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boot camp
boot camp
[Kata benda]

a prison program for young offenders with strict discipline and training

kamp disiplin, kamp perbaikan

kamp disiplin, kamp perbaikan

Ex: Young criminals attend boot camp to learn responsibility. 

Penjahat muda menghadiri kamp pelatihan untuk belajar tanggung jawab.

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breakout
breakout
[Kata benda]

an escape from prison or jail

pelarian, kabur

pelarian, kabur

Ex: Authorities stopped a breakout before it happened. 

Pihak berwenang menghentikan pelarian sebelum terjadi.

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cell
cell
[Kata benda]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

sel, penjara

sel, penjara

Ex: The prisoner was confined to a small cell for the duration of his sentence. 
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custody
custody
[Kata benda]

the state of being kept under legal restraint by the police or other authorities, especially while awaiting trial

tahanan, penahanan

tahanan, penahanan

Ex: She was released from custody the following morning. 
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detention
detention
[Kata benda]

the condition of being held in a confined space or location, often for a temporary period

penahanan,  penahanan sementara

penahanan, penahanan sementara

Ex: The company imposed detention on late deliveries to encourage better punctuality among suppliers. 

Perusahaan memberlakukan penahanan pada pengiriman yang terlambat untuk mendorong ketepatan waktu yang lebih baik di antara pemasok.

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[do] time
do time
[frasa]

to serve a prison sentence, typically as a punishment for a crime or offense

menjalani hukuman penjara

menjalani hukuman penjara

Ex: Doing time can be a harsh and isolating experience for many inmates. 
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furlough
furlough
[Kata benda]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

izin, pembebasan sementara

izin, pembebasan sementara

Ex: The convict used his furlough to reunite with family members. 

Narapidana itu menggunakan cuti sementara nya untuk berkumpul dengan anggota keluarga.

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guard
guard
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

penjaga, pengawal

penjaga, pengawal

Ex: She hired a guard to watch over her estate while she was away on vacation. 
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high-security
high-security
[Adjektiva]

designed to provide very strong protection against escape, theft, or attack

keamanan tinggi, ultra aman

keamanan tinggi, ultra aman

Ex: The bank uses high-security measures to protect valuables. 

Bank menggunakan tindakan keamanan tinggi untuk melindungi barang berharga.

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imprisonment
imprisonment
[Kata benda]

the act of confining someone in prison or otherwise depriving them of freedom, or the state of being so confined

pemenjaraan,  penahanan

pemenjaraan, penahanan

Ex: The offense is punishable by a fine or imprisonment. 
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incarceration
incarceration
[Kata benda]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

pemenjaraan, penahanan

pemenjaraan, penahanan

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 

Banyak aktivis mendorong alternatif untuk penahanan bagi pelaku non-kekerasan.

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inmate
inmate
[Kata benda]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

narapidana, tahanan

narapidana, tahanan

Ex: Inmates often face challenges reintegrating into society after serving their sentences. 

Narapidana sering menghadapi tantangan dalam reintegrasi ke masyarakat setelah menjalani hukuman mereka.

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jail
jail
[Kata benda]

a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial

penjara,  bui

penjara, bui

Ex: She was released from jail after serving her sentence. 
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jailbreak
jailbreak
[Kata benda]

an escape from jail or prison

kabur, pelarian dari penjara

kabur, pelarian dari penjara

Ex: The jailbreak involved several dangerous prisoners. 

Pelarian dari penjara melibatkan beberapa tahanan berbahaya.

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minimum security prison

a prison where inmates have more freedom and fewer restrictions than in regular prisons

penjara keamanan minimum, lembaga pemasyarakatan dengan keamanan rendah

penjara keamanan minimum, lembaga pemasyarakatan dengan keamanan rendah

Ex: The minimum security prison focuses on rehabilitation rather than strict confinement. 

Penjara keamanan minimum berfokus pada rehabilitasi daripada penahanan ketat.

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prisoner of conscience

a person imprisoned for their beliefs, opinions, or identity, without using violence

tahanan hati nurani, tahanan keyakinan

tahanan hati nurani, tahanan keyakinan

Ex: The organization worked to free prisoners of conscience. 

Organisasi itu bekerja untuk membebaskan tahanan hati nurani.

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prisoner of war

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Prisoners of war should not be subjected to torture or cruel treatment. 
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reformatory
reformatory
[Kata benda]

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

lembaga pemasyarakatan, rumah pembinaan

lembaga pemasyarakatan, rumah pembinaan

Ex: The judge believed the young offender would benefit more from time in a reformatory than in a traditional prison. 

Hakim percaya bahwa pelanggar muda akan lebih diuntungkan dengan menghabiskan waktu di lembaga pemasyarakatan daripada di penjara tradisional.

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to serve
to serve
[kata kerja]

to spend a period of time being locked up in prison

menjalani, menghabiskan

menjalani, menghabiskan

Ex: He was convicted of robbery and had to serve five years in prison. 
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warden
warden
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

kepala penjara, pengawas

kepala penjara, pengawas

Ex: The warden faced challenges in managing overcrowding, leading to the exploration of alternative solutions to alleviate the strain on the prison system. 

Kepala penjara menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola kepadatan, yang mengarah pada eksplorasi solusi alternatif untuk meringankan beban pada sistem penjara.

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work release
work release
[Kata benda]

a program that allows prisoners to work outside the prison while serving their sentence

program kerja di luar, pembebasan bersyarat untuk bekerja

program kerja di luar, pembebasan bersyarat untuk bekerja

Ex: The inmate was eligible for work release after a year. 

Narapidana itu memenuhi syarat untuk pekerjaan di luar setelah setahun.

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community service
community service
[Kata benda]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

Ex: As part of their high school curriculum, students are required to complete a certain number of hours of community service. 

Sebagai bagian dari kurikulum sekolah menengah, siswa diharuskan menyelesaikan sejumlah jam pelayanan masyarakat.

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to condemn
to condemn
[kata kerja]

to officially sentence someone to a particular punishment

menghukum,  menjatuhkan hukuman

menghukum, menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: The court condemned both men to lengthy prison terms. 
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corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

hukuman badan, hukuman fisik

hukuman badan, hukuman fisik

Ex: Some parents believe that corporal punishment is necessary to instill discipline and respect in their children. 

Beberapa orang tua percaya bahwa hukuman fisik diperlukan untuk menanamkan disiplin dan rasa hormat pada anak-anak mereka.

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disciplinary
disciplinary
[Adjektiva]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disipliner, korektif

disipliner, korektif

Ex: Disciplinary proceedings were initiated following allegations of professional misconduct. 

Prosedur disipliner dimulai setelah tuduhan pelanggaran profesional.

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to penalize
to penalize
[kata kerja]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

menghukum, memberi sanksi

menghukum, memberi sanksi

Ex: Companies may penalize employees for breaching ethical standards through disciplinary actions. 

Perusahaan dapat menghukum karyawan karena melanggar standar etika melalui tindakan disipliner.

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penalty
penalty
[Kata benda]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

hukuman, denda

hukuman, denda

Ex: If you fail to file your taxes on time, you will incur a penalty. 
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to punish
to punish
[kata kerja]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

menghukum, menghukum

menghukum, menghukum

Ex: The court punished the company with a substantial fine. 
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punishable
punishable
[Adjektiva]

capable of being punished under the law

dapat dihukum, terkena sanksi

dapat dihukum, terkena sanksi

Ex: Driving without a license is punishable by a fine. 

Mengemudi tanpa SIM dapat dihukum dengan denda.

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punishment
punishment
[Kata benda]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

hukuman,  penghukuman

hukuman, penghukuman

Ex: The law allows punishment for anyone convicted of the offense. 
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retribution
retribution
[Kata benda]

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

hukuman, balasan

hukuman, balasan

Ex: True retribution aims to correct rather than to destroy. 

Pembalasan yang sejati bertujuan untuk memperbaiki daripada menghancurkan.

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sanction
sanction
[Kata benda]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

sanksi

sanksi

Ex: Officials called for tougher economic sanctions. 
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