a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

vězeň, odsouzený
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

podezřelý
a prisoner who must stay in prison for life

doživotní vězeň, odsouzený na doživotí
a prison program for young offenders with strict discipline and training

disciplinární tábor, nápravný tábor
an escape from prison or jail

útěk, propad
a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

cela, žalář
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

vazba, zadržení
the condition of being held in a confined space or location, often for a temporary period

zadržení, vazba
to serve a prison sentence, typically as a punishment for a crime or offense
a temporary release of a convict from prison

dovolená, dočasné propuštění
a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

stráž, ochránce
designed to provide very strong protection against escape, theft, or attack

vysokobezpečnostní, ultrabespečný
the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

vězení, uvěznění
the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

uvěznění, zatčení
a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

vězeň, odsouzený
a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

vězení, věznice
an escape from jail or prison

útěk, útěk z vězení
a prison where inmates have more freedom and fewer restrictions than in regular prisons

vězení s minimální ostrahou, věznice s nízkou ostrahou
a person imprisoned for their beliefs, opinions, or identity, without using violence

vězeň svědomí, vězeň přesvědčení
someone who is captured by the enemy during a war
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

nápravné zařízení, výchovný ústav
to spend a period of time being locked up in prison

odpykat, strávit
the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

ředitel věznice, dozorce
a program that allows prisoners to work outside the prison while serving their sentence

program práce mimo vězení, podmíněné propuštění pro práci
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

veřejně prospěšné práce, dobrovolnická služba
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

odsoudit, přísně potrestat
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

tělesný trest, fyzický trest
relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disciplinární, nápravný
to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

trestat, penalizovat
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pokuta, trest
to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

trestat, potrestat
capable of being punished under the law

trestný, trestně postižitelný
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

trest, potrestání
correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

trest, odplata
an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sankce, omezující opatření
