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Zločin a Trest - Vězení a trest

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
prisoner
prisoner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

vězeň, odsouzený

vězeň, odsouzený

Ex: The prisoner was sentenced to ten years. 
suspect
suspect
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

podezřelý

podezřelý

Ex: The police arrested the suspect after matching his fingerprints to the crime scene. 
lifer
lifer
[Podstatné jméno]

a prisoner who must stay in prison for life

doživotní vězeň, odsouzený na doživotí

doživotní vězeň, odsouzený na doživotí

Ex: The lifer stayed in the cell. 
boot camp
boot camp
[Podstatné jméno]

a prison program for young offenders with strict discipline and training

disciplinární tábor, nápravný tábor

disciplinární tábor, nápravný tábor

Ex: He was sent to a boot camp. 
breakout
breakout
[Podstatné jméno]

an escape from prison or jail

útěk, propad

útěk, propad

Ex: There was a breakout last night. 
cell
cell
[Podstatné jméno]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

cela, žalář

cela, žalář

Ex: The prisoner was confined to a small cell for the duration of his sentence. 
custody
custody
[Podstatné jméno]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

vazba, zadržení

vazba, zadržení

Ex: The suspect was placed in custody pending a bail hearing. 
detention
detention
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of being held in a confined space or location, often for a temporary period

zadržení,  vazba

zadržení, vazba

Ex: After the protest turned violent, the police placed several demonstrators in detention to prevent further disturbances. 
to [do] time
to do time
[fráze]

to serve a prison sentence, typically as a punishment for a crime or offense

Ex: He did time for his involvement in the robbery. 
furlough
furlough
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

dovolená, dočasné propuštění

dovolená, dočasné propuštění

Ex: He was granted a furlough to attend his daughter's wedding. 
guard
guard
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

stráž, ochránce

stráž, ochránce

Ex: She hired a guard to watch over her estate while she was away on vacation. 
high-security
high-security
[Přídavné jméno]

designed to provide very strong protection against escape, theft, or attack

vysokobezpečnostní, ultrabespečný

vysokobezpečnostní, ultrabespečný

Ex: The prison is high-security. 
imprisonment
imprisonment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

vězení, uvěznění

vězení, uvěznění

Ex: He received five years' imprisonment for theft. 
incarceration
incarceration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

uvěznění, zatčení

uvěznění, zatčení

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
inmate
inmate
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

vězeň, odsouzený

vězeň, odsouzený

Ex: The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences. 
jail
jail
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

vězení, věznice

vězení, věznice

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
jailbreak
jailbreak
[Podstatné jméno]

an escape from jail or prison

útěk, útěk z vězení

útěk, útěk z vězení

Ex: There was a jailbreak at the local prison. 
minimum security prison
minimum security prison
[Podstatné jméno]

a prison where inmates have more freedom and fewer restrictions than in regular prisons

vězení s minimální ostrahou, věznice s nízkou ostrahou

vězení s minimální ostrahou, věznice s nízkou ostrahou

Ex: He was sent to a minimum security prison. 
prisoner of conscience
prisoner of conscience
[Podstatné jméno]

a person imprisoned for their beliefs, opinions, or identity, without using violence

vězeň svědomí, vězeň přesvědčení

vězeň svědomí, vězeň přesvědčení

Ex: He became a prisoner of conscience. 
prisoner of war

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Prisoners of war should not be subjected to torture or cruel treatment. 
reformatory
reformatory
[Podstatné jméno]

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

nápravné zařízení, výchovný ústav

nápravné zařízení, výchovný ústav

Ex: The troubled teenager was sent to a reformatory to receive guidance and education. 
to serve
to serve
[sloveso]

to spend a period of time being locked up in prison

odpykat, strávit

odpykat, strávit

Ex: He was convicted of robbery and had to serve five years in prison. 
warden
warden
[Podstatné jméno]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

ředitel věznice, dozorce

ředitel věznice, dozorce

Ex: The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison. 
work release
work release
[Podstatné jméno]

a program that allows prisoners to work outside the prison while serving their sentence

program práce mimo vězení, podmíněné propuštění pro práci

program práce mimo vězení, podmíněné propuštění pro práci

Ex: He joined the work release program. 
community service
community service
[Podstatné jméno]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

veřejně prospěšné práce, dobrovolnická služba

veřejně prospěšné práce, dobrovolnická služba

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
to condemn
to condemn
[sloveso]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

odsoudit, přísně potrestat

odsoudit, přísně potrestat

Ex: The court condemned the serial killer to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. 
corporal punishment
corporal punishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

tělesný trest, fyzický trest

tělesný trest, fyzický trest

Ex: Corporal punishment, such as spanking or paddling, is a controversial method of disciplining children. 
disciplinary
disciplinary
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disciplinární, nápravný

disciplinární, nápravný

Ex: The school implemented disciplinary measures to address student misconduct. 
to penalize
to penalize
[sloveso]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

trestat, penalizovat

trestat, penalizovat

Ex: The school may penalize students for plagiarism by giving them a lower grade. 
penalty
penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pokuta, trest

pokuta, trest

Ex: If you fail to file your taxes on time, you will incur a penalty. 
to punish
to punish
[sloveso]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

trestat, potrestat

trestat, potrestat

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
punishable
punishable
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of being punished under the law

trestný, trestně postižitelný

trestný, trestně postižitelný

Ex: Stealing is punishable. 
punishment
punishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

trest, potrestání

trest, potrestání

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
retribution
retribution
[Podstatné jméno]

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

trest, odplata

trest, odplata

Ex: The community sought retribution through justice, not violence. 
sanction
sanction
[Podstatné jméno]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sankce, omezující opatření

sankce, omezující opatření

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
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