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Преступление и наказание - Тюрьма и наказание

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
prisoner
prisoner
[существительное]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

заключённый, арестант

заключённый, арестант

Ex: The prisoner was sentenced to ten years. 
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suspect
suspect
[существительное]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

подозреваемый

подозреваемый

Ex: The police arrested the suspect after matching his fingerprints to the crime scene. 
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lifer
lifer
[существительное]

a prisoner who must stay in prison for life

пожизненно осуждённый, заключённый на всю жизнь

пожизненно осуждённый, заключённый на всю жизнь

Ex: The lifer stayed in the cell. 
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boot camp
boot camp
[существительное]

a prison program for young offenders with strict discipline and training

дисциплинарный лагерь, исправительный лагерь

дисциплинарный лагерь, исправительный лагерь

Ex: He was sent to a boot camp. 
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breakout
breakout
[существительное]

an escape from prison or jail

побег, сбег

побег, сбег

Ex: There was a breakout last night. 
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cell
cell
[существительное]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

камера

камера

Ex: The prisoner was confined to a small cell for the duration of his sentence. 
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custody
custody
[существительное]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

задержание

задержание

Ex: The suspect was placed in custody pending a bail hearing. 
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detention
detention
[существительное]

the condition of being held in a confined space or location, often for a temporary period

задержание,  содержание под стражей

задержание, содержание под стражей

Ex: After the protest turned violent, the police placed several demonstrators in detention to prevent further disturbances. 
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to [do] time
to do time
[фраза]

to serve a prison sentence, typically as a punishment for a crime or offense

Ex: He did time for his involvement in the robbery. 
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furlough
furlough
[существительное]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

отпуск

отпуск

Ex: He was granted a furlough to attend his daughter's wedding. 
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guard
guard
[существительное]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

охранник

охранник

Ex: She hired a guard to watch over her estate while she was away on vacation. 
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high-security
high-security
[прилагательное]

designed to provide very strong protection against escape, theft, or attack

высокозащищённый, сверхзащищённый

высокозащищённый, сверхзащищённый

Ex: The prison is high-security. 
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imprisonment
imprisonment
[существительное]

the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

заключение

заключение

Ex: He received five years' imprisonment for theft. 
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incarceration
incarceration
[существительное]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

лишение свободы

лишение свободы

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
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inmate
inmate
[существительное]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

заключённый

заключённый

Ex: The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences. 
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jail
jail
[существительное]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

тюрьма

тюрьма

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
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jailbreak
jailbreak
[существительное]

an escape from jail or prison

побег, побег из тюрьмы

побег, побег из тюрьмы

Ex: There was a jailbreak at the local prison. 
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minimum security prison
minimum security prison
[существительное]

a prison where inmates have more freedom and fewer restrictions than in regular prisons

тюрьма минимальной безопасности, исправительное учреждение с минимальным уровнем безопасности

тюрьма минимальной безопасности, исправительное учреждение с минимальным уровнем безопасности

Ex: He was sent to a minimum security prison. 
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prisoner of conscience
prisoner of conscience
[существительное]

a person imprisoned for their beliefs, opinions, or identity, without using violence

узник совести, заключённый по убеждениям

узник совести, заключённый по убеждениям

Ex: He became a prisoner of conscience. 
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prisoner of war
prisoner of war
[фраза]

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

военнопленный

военнопленный

Ex: Prisoners of war should not be subjected to torture or cruel treatment. 
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reformatory
reformatory
[существительное]

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

исправительное учреждение, воспитательная колония

исправительное учреждение, воспитательная колония

Ex: The troubled teenager was sent to a reformatory to receive guidance and education. 
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to serve
to serve
[глагол]

to spend a period of time being locked up in prison

отбывать, сидеть

отбывать, сидеть

Ex: He was convicted of robbery and had to serve five years in prison. 
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warden
warden
[существительное]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

надзиратель

надзиратель

Ex: The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison. 
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work release
work release
[существительное]

a program that allows prisoners to work outside the prison while serving their sentence

программа работы на воле, условно-досрочное освобождение для работы

программа работы на воле, условно-досрочное освобождение для работы

Ex: He joined the work release program. 
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community service
community service
[существительное]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

общественная работа

общественная работа

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
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to condemn
to condemn
[глагол]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

осуждать

осуждать

Ex: The court condemned the serial killer to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. 
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corporal punishment
corporal punishment
[существительное]

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

телесные наказания

телесные наказания

Ex: Corporal punishment, such as spanking or paddling, is a controversial method of disciplining children. 
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disciplinary
disciplinary
[прилагательное]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

дисциплинарный

дисциплинарный

Ex: The school implemented disciplinary measures to address student misconduct. 
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to penalize
to penalize
[глагол]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

наказывать

наказывать

Ex: The school may penalize students for plagiarism by giving them a lower grade. 
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penalty
penalty
[существительное]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

наказание

наказание

Ex: If you fail to file your taxes on time, you will incur a penalty. 
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to punish
to punish
[глагол]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

наказывать

наказывать

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
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punishable
punishable
[прилагательное]

capable of being punished under the law

наказуемый, подлежащий наказанию

наказуемый, подлежащий наказанию

Ex: Stealing is punishable. 
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punishment
punishment
[существительное]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

наказание

наказание

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
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retribution
retribution
[существительное]

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

возмездие

возмездие

Ex: The community sought retribution through justice, not violence. 
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sanction
sanction
[существительное]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

санкция

санкция

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
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