a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing
囚犯, 犯人
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence
嫌疑犯
a prisoner who must stay in prison for life
无期徒刑犯, 终身监禁囚犯
他是当地监狱的一名终身监禁囚犯。
a prison program for young offenders with strict discipline and training
纪律训练营, 矫正营
训练营教授规则和纪律。
a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept
牢房, 监狱
the state of being kept under legal restraint by the police or other authorities, especially while awaiting trial
拘留, 羁押
the condition of being held in a confined space or location, often for a temporary period
拘留, 扣押
由于签证文件问题，旅行者在机场被拘留。
to serve a prison sentence, typically as a punishment for a crime or offense
服刑
a temporary release of a convict from prison
休假, 暂时释放
在他的假释期间，他努力在监狱外重建自己的生活。
a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place
警卫, 保安
designed to provide very strong protection against escape, theft, or attack
高安全性, 超安全
他们进入了一栋高安全性建筑。
the act of confining someone in prison or otherwise depriving them of freedom, or the state of being so confined
监禁, 关押
the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity
监禁, 关押
许多活动家正在推动对非暴力犯罪者的监禁替代方案。
a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility
囚犯, 犯人
囚犯在完成康复计划后获得假释。
a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial
监狱, 看守所
an escape from jail or prison
越狱, 越狱逃跑
警方阻止了一次越狱企图。
a prison where inmates have more freedom and fewer restrictions than in regular prisons
最低安全监狱, 低度戒备监狱
最低安全级别监狱中的囚犯可以更自由地活动。
a person imprisoned for their beliefs, opinions, or identity, without using violence
良心犯, 思想犯
良心犯因自己的信仰而留在监狱。
someone who is captured by the enemy during a war
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
感化院, 少年管教所
感化院的项目专注于教授实用技能，以帮助青少年重新融入社会。
to spend a period of time being locked up in prison
服刑, 度过
the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates
监狱长, 看守长
在他作为监狱长的角色中，他定期进行检查以确保设施按照既定协议运作。
a program that allows prisoners to work outside the prison while serving their sentence
外出工作计划, 工作假释
外部工作计划允许囚犯赚钱。
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
社区服务, 公益劳动
她决定通过在当地动物收容所做志愿者，将她的周末奉献给社区服务。
to officially sentence someone to a particular punishment
判刑, 定罪
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
体罚, 身体惩罚
由于对其有效性和潜在危害的担忧，许多国家已禁止在学校使用体罚。
relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior
纪律的, 纠正的
员工违反公司政策将受到纪律处分。
to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation
惩罚, 处罚
政府经常惩罚违反交通法规的个人，处以罚款或其他后果。
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
处罚, 罚款
to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing
惩罚, 处罚
capable of being punished under the law
可惩罚的, 应受处罚的
对警察撒谎是可惩罚的。
the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing
惩罚, 处罚
correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing
惩罚, 报应
他接受了惩罚，作为对他罪行的公正报应。
