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الجريمة والعقاب - السجن والعقاب

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Crime and Punishment
prisoner
prisoner
[اسم]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

سجين, معتقل

سجين, معتقل

Ex: She worked with prisoners as part of a rehabilitation program. 
suspect
suspect
[اسم]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

مشتبه به

مشتبه به

Ex: The witness identified the suspect in a police lineup. 
lifer
lifer
[اسم]

a prisoner who must stay in prison for life

سجين مدى الحياة, محكوم بالسجن المؤبد

سجين مدى الحياة, محكوم بالسجن المؤبد

Ex: The lifer appealed for parole after decades in incarceration, citing good behavior and rehabilitation. 

استأنف السجين المؤبد للإفراج المشروط بعد عقود من السجن، مستشهدًا بالسلوك الجيد وإعادة التأهيل.

boot camp
boot camp
[اسم]

a prison program for young offenders with strict discipline and training

مخيم تأديبي, مخيم إصلاحي

مخيم تأديبي, مخيم إصلاحي

Ex: Studies suggest that boot camps can help reduce recidivism among young offenders when combined with education and counseling. 

تشير الدراسات إلى أن معسكرات التدريب يمكن أن تساعد في تقليل العودة إلى الجريمة بين المجرمين الشباب عند دمجها مع التعليم والإرشاد.

breakout
breakout
[اسم]

an escape from prison or jail

هروب, فرار

هروب, فرار

Ex: The investigation revealed how the breakout was carefully planned and executed over weeks. 

كشف التحقيق كيف تم التخطيط الدقيق لـ الهروب وتنفيذه على مدار أسابيع.

cell
cell
[اسم]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

زنزانة, حجرة السجن

زنزانة, حجرة السجن

Ex: The dimly lit cell offered little comfort, with only a narrow bed and a small window. 
custody
custody
[اسم]

the state of being kept under legal restraint by the police or other authorities, especially while awaiting trial

حجز, اعتقال

حجز, اعتقال

Ex: Three people are currently being held in custody. 
detention
detention
[اسم]

the condition of being held in a confined space or location, often for a temporary period

احتجاز,  اعتقال

احتجاز, اعتقال

Ex: Migrants were held in detention centers until their asylum claims could be processed. 

تم احتجاز المهاجرين في مراكز احتجاز حتى يتم معالجة طلبات اللجوء الخاصة بهم.

[do] time
do time
[عبارة]

to serve a prison sentence, typically as a punishment for a crime or offense

يقضي عقوبة في السجن

يقضي عقوبة في السجن

Ex: She did time for fraud, as her sentence required. 
furlough
furlough
[اسم]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

إجازة, إفراج مؤقت

إجازة, إفراج مؤقت

Ex: The inmate was given a furlough for a few days to visit a dying relative. 

حصل السجين على إجازة لبضعة أيام لزيارة قريب يحتضر.

guard
guard
[اسم]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

حارس, حراس

حارس, حراس

Ex: They installed security cameras and hired guards to protect their warehouse from theft. 
high-security

designed to provide very strong protection against escape, theft, or attack

أمن عالي, فائق الأمان

أمن عالي, فائق الأمان

Ex: The facility upgraded to high-security systems to prevent breaches and ensure maximum safety. 

تم ترقية المنشأة إلى أنظمة عالية الأمان لمنع الاختراقات وضمان أقصى درجات السلامة.

imprisonment
imprisonment
[اسم]

the act of confining someone in prison or otherwise depriving them of freedom, or the state of being so confined

سجن,  حبس

سجن, حبس

Ex: After several months of imprisonment, the journalist was finally released. 
incarceration

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

سجن, حبس

سجن, حبس

Ex: Her incarceration gave her time to reflect on the choices she made in life. 

أعطاها سجنها الوقت للتفكير في الخيارات التي اتخذتها في الحياة.

inmate
inmate
[اسم]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

سجين, محبوس

سجين, محبوس

Ex: Visitation hours were restricted due to safety concerns for both inmates and visitors. 

تم تقييد ساعات الزيارة بسبب مخاوف تتعلق بالسلامة لكل من النزلاء والزوار.

jail
jail
[اسم]

a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial

Ex: He remained in jail while waiting for his trial. 
jailbreak
jailbreak
[اسم]

an escape from jail or prison

هروب, هروب من السجن

هروب, هروب من السجن

Ex: The media covered the jailbreak in detail, highlighting flaws in prison security. 

غطت وسائل الإعلام الهروب من السجن بتفصيل، مسلطة الضوء على أوجه القصور في أمن السجن.

minimum security prison

a prison where inmates have more freedom and fewer restrictions than in regular prisons

سجن ذو أمن أدنى, سجن ذو مستوى أمني منخفض

سجن ذو أمن أدنى, سجن ذو مستوى أمني منخفض

Ex: The government implemented programs in the minimum security prison to prepare inmates for reintegration into society. 

نفذت الحكومة برامج في سجن الأمن الأدنى لإعداد السجناء لإعادة الاندماج في المجتمع.

prisoner of conscience

a person imprisoned for their beliefs, opinions, or identity, without using violence

سجين الضمير, معتقل الرأي

سجين الضمير, معتقل الرأي

Ex: Human rights groups campaigned for the release of prisoners of conscience detained for peaceful expression. 

ناضلت مجموعات حقوق الإنسان من أجل إطلاق سراح سجناء الرأي المحتجزين بسبب التعبير السلمي.

prisoner of war
prisoner of war
[عبارة]

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: The conditions in which prisoners of war are held can vary greatly. 
reformatory
reformatory
[اسم]

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

مصلحة إصلاحية, مؤسسة إصلاحية

مصلحة إصلاحية, مؤسسة إصلاحية

Ex: Graduates of the reformatory often speak about how the experience helped them turn their lives around. 

غالبًا ما يتحدث خريجو مصلحة الإصلاح عن كيف ساعدتهم التجربة على تغيير حياتهم.

to serve
to serve
[فعل]

to spend a period of time being locked up in prison

يقضي, يمضي

يقضي, يمضي

Ex: After serving his sentence, he struggled to adjust to life outside of prison. 
warden
warden
[اسم]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

مدير السجن, رئيس الحراس

مدير السجن, رئيس الحراس

Ex: The warden played a crucial role in coordinating with law enforcement agencies to address security issues both within and outside the prison. 

لعب مدير السجن دورًا حاسمًا في التنسيق مع وكالات إنفاذ القانون لمعالجة قضايا الأمن داخل السجن وخارجه.

work release
work release
[اسم]

a program that allows prisoners to work outside the prison while serving their sentence

برنامج العمل خارج السجن, الإفراج المشروط للعمل

برنامج العمل خارج السجن, الإفراج المشروط للعمل

Ex: The court recommended work release to facilitate the inmate's gradual reintegration into society. 

أوصت المحكمة بـالعمل خارج السجن لتسهيل إعادة دمج السجين تدريجيًا في المجتمع.

community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need. 

وجد الإنجاز في الخدمة المجتمعية، مع علمه أن جهوده كانت تحدث تأثيرًا إيجابيًا على المحتاجين.

to condemn
to condemn
[فعل]

to officially sentence someone to a particular punishment

يحكم على,  يقضي على

يحكم على, يقضي على

Ex: The defendant was condemned to pay a substantial fine. 
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

العقاب الجسدي, العقوبة البدنية

العقاب الجسدي, العقوبة البدنية

Ex: The debate over corporal punishment often centers on the balance between parental rights and the well-being of children. 

غالبًا ما يدور النقاش حول العقاب الجسدي حول التوازن بين حقوق الوالدين ورفاهية الأطفال.

disciplinary
disciplinary
[صفة]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

انضباطي, تصحيحي

انضباطي, تصحيحي

Ex: Effective disciplinary action aims to modify behavior and prevent future infractions. 

تهدف الإجراءات التأديبية الفعالة إلى تعديل السلوك ومنع المخالفات المستقبلية.

to penalize
to penalize
[فعل]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

يعاقب, يُعَاقِب

يعاقب, يُعَاقِب

Ex: By the end of the day, the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam. 

بحلول نهاية اليوم، نأمل أن تكون المدرسة قد عاقبت أولئك الذين غشوا في الامتحان.

penalty
penalty
[اسم]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

عقوبة, جزاء

عقوبة, جزاء

Ex: She faced a harsh penalty for her involvement in the illegal activity. 
to punish
to punish
[فعل]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

يعاقب, يعاقب

يعاقب, يعاقب

Ex: The school is punishing students who deliberately damage its property. 
punishable
punishable
[صفة]

capable of being punished under the law

قابل للعقاب, يخضع للعقوبة

قابل للعقاب, يخضع للعقوبة

Ex: Authorities clarified which actions are legally punishable and the severity of the corresponding penalties. 

وضحت السلطات أي الإجراءات قابلة للعقاب قانونياً ومدى شدة العقوبات المقابلة.

punishment
punishment
[اسم]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

Ex: The judge said that punishment was necessary because of the seriousness of the crime. 
retribution
retribution
[اسم]

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

عقاب, جزاء

عقاب, جزاء

Ex: The trial provided a form of retribution for the victims' families. 

قدمت المحاكمة شكلاً من أشكال الانتقام لعائلات الضحايا.

sanction
sanction
[اسم]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

عقوبة

عقوبة

Ex: Several sanctions were lifted after the agreement was signed. 
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