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الجريمة والعقاب - السجن والعقاب

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
prisoner
prisoner
[اسم]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

سجين, معتقل

سجين, معتقل

Ex: The prisoner was sentenced to ten years. 
suspect
suspect
[اسم]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

مشتبه به

مشتبه به

Ex: The police arrested the suspect after matching his fingerprints to the crime scene. 
lifer
lifer
[اسم]

a prisoner who must stay in prison for life

سجين مدى الحياة, محكوم بالسجن المؤبد

سجين مدى الحياة, محكوم بالسجن المؤبد

Ex: The lifer stayed in the cell. 
boot camp
boot camp
[اسم]

a prison program for young offenders with strict discipline and training

مخيم تأديبي, مخيم إصلاحي

مخيم تأديبي, مخيم إصلاحي

Ex: He was sent to a boot camp. 
breakout
breakout
[اسم]

an escape from prison or jail

هروب, فرار

هروب, فرار

Ex: There was a breakout last night. 
cell
cell
[اسم]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

زنزانة, حجرة السجن

زنزانة, حجرة السجن

Ex: The prisoner was confined to a small cell for the duration of his sentence. 
custody
custody
[اسم]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

الحجز, الاحتجاز

الحجز, الاحتجاز

Ex: The suspect was placed in custody pending a bail hearing. 
detention
detention
[اسم]

the condition of being held in a confined space or location, often for a temporary period

احتجاز,  اعتقال

احتجاز, اعتقال

Ex: After the protest turned violent, the police placed several demonstrators in detention to prevent further disturbances. 
to [do] time
to do time
[عبارة]

to serve a prison sentence, typically as a punishment for a crime or offense

Ex: He did time for his involvement in the robbery. 
furlough
furlough
[اسم]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

إجازة, إفراج مؤقت

إجازة, إفراج مؤقت

Ex: He was granted a furlough to attend his daughter's wedding. 
guard
guard
[اسم]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

حارس, حراس

حارس, حراس

Ex: She hired a guard to watch over her estate while she was away on vacation. 
high-security

designed to provide very strong protection against escape, theft, or attack

أمن عالي, فائق الأمان

أمن عالي, فائق الأمان

Ex: The prison is high-security. 
imprisonment
imprisonment
[اسم]

the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

سَجن, حَبْس

سَجن, حَبْس

Ex: He received five years' imprisonment for theft. 
incarceration

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

سجن, حبس

سجن, حبس

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
inmate
inmate
[اسم]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

سجين, محبوس

سجين, محبوس

Ex: The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences. 
jail
jail
[اسم]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

سجن, حبس

سجن, حبس

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
jailbreak
jailbreak
[اسم]

an escape from jail or prison

هروب, هروب من السجن

هروب, هروب من السجن

Ex: There was a jailbreak at the local prison. 
minimum security prison

a prison where inmates have more freedom and fewer restrictions than in regular prisons

سجن ذو أمن أدنى, سجن ذو مستوى أمني منخفض

سجن ذو أمن أدنى, سجن ذو مستوى أمني منخفض

Ex: He was sent to a minimum security prison. 
prisoner of conscience

a person imprisoned for their beliefs, opinions, or identity, without using violence

سجين الضمير, معتقل الرأي

سجين الضمير, معتقل الرأي

Ex: He became a prisoner of conscience. 
prisoner of war
prisoner of war
[عبارة]

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: Prisoners of war should not be subjected to torture or cruel treatment. 
reformatory
reformatory
[اسم]

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

مصلحة إصلاحية, مؤسسة إصلاحية

مصلحة إصلاحية, مؤسسة إصلاحية

Ex: The troubled teenager was sent to a reformatory to receive guidance and education. 
to serve
to serve
[فعل]

to spend a period of time being locked up in prison

يقضي, يمضي

يقضي, يمضي

Ex: He was convicted of robbery and had to serve five years in prison. 
warden
warden
[اسم]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

مدير السجن, رئيس الحراس

مدير السجن, رئيس الحراس

Ex: The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison. 
work release
work release
[اسم]

a program that allows prisoners to work outside the prison while serving their sentence

برنامج العمل خارج السجن, الإفراج المشروط للعمل

برنامج العمل خارج السجن, الإفراج المشروط للعمل

Ex: He joined the work release program. 
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
to condemn
to condemn
[فعل]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

يدين, يعاقب بشدة

يدين, يعاقب بشدة

Ex: The court condemned the serial killer to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. 
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

العقاب الجسدي, العقوبة البدنية

العقاب الجسدي, العقوبة البدنية

Ex: Corporal punishment, such as spanking or paddling, is a controversial method of disciplining children. 
disciplinary
disciplinary
[صفة]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

انضباطي, تصحيحي

انضباطي, تصحيحي

Ex: The school implemented disciplinary measures to address student misconduct. 
to penalize
to penalize
[فعل]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

يعاقب, يُعَاقِب

يعاقب, يُعَاقِب

Ex: The school may penalize students for plagiarism by giving them a lower grade. 
penalty
penalty
[اسم]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

عقوبة, جزاء

عقوبة, جزاء

Ex: If you fail to file your taxes on time, you will incur a penalty. 
to punish
to punish
[فعل]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

يعاقب, يقصي

يعاقب, يقصي

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
punishable
punishable
[صفة]

capable of being punished under the law

قابل للعقاب, يخضع للعقوبة

قابل للعقاب, يخضع للعقوبة

Ex: Stealing is punishable. 
punishment
punishment
[اسم]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

عقاب, عقوبة

عقاب, عقوبة

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
retribution
retribution
[اسم]

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

عقاب, جزاء

عقاب, جزاء

Ex: The community sought retribution through justice, not violence. 
sanction
sanction
[اسم]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

عقوبة, إجراء تقييدي

عقوبة, إجراء تقييدي

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
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