a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing
więzień, skazaniec
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence
podejrzany
a prisoner who must stay in prison for life
skazany na dożywocie, więzień dożywotni
a prison program for young offenders with strict discipline and training
obóz dyscyplinarny, obóz poprawczy
an escape from prison or jail
ucieczka, wykradzenie
a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept
cela, loch
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried
areszt, zatrzymanie
the condition of being held in a confined space or location, often for a temporary period
zatrzymanie, areszt
to serve a prison sentence, typically as a punishment for a crime or offense
a temporary release of a convict from prison
urlop, tymczasowe zwolnienie
a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place
strażnik, ochroniarz
designed to provide very strong protection against escape, theft, or attack
wysokiego bezpieczeństwa, ultrabezpieczny
the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty
uwięzienie, pozbawienie wolności
the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity
uwięzienie, aresztowanie
a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility
więzień, osadzony
a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes
więzienie, zakład karny
an escape from jail or prison
ucieczka, ucieczka z więzienia
a prison where inmates have more freedom and fewer restrictions than in regular prisons
więzienie o minimalnym zabezpieczeniu, zakład karny o niskim stopniu zabezpieczenia
a person imprisoned for their beliefs, opinions, or identity, without using violence
więzień sumienia, więzień przekonań
someone who is captured by the enemy during a war
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
zakład poprawczy, ośrodek wychowawczy
to spend a period of time being locked up in prison
odsiadywać, spędzać
the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates
dyrektor więzienia, nadzorca
a program that allows prisoners to work outside the prison while serving their sentence
program pracy na zewnątrz, warunkowe zwolnienie do pracy
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
prace społeczne, służba społeczna
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime
potępiać, surowo karać
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
kara cielesna, kara fizyczna
relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior
dyscyplinarny, korekcyjny
to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation
karać, penalizować
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
kara, sankcja
to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have
karać, ukarać
capable of being punished under the law
karalny, podlegający karze
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
kara, ukaranie
correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing
kara, odwet
an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law
sankcja, środek ograniczający
