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Krimen at Parusa - Bilangguan at Parusa

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
prisoner
prisoner
[Pangngalan]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

bilanggo, preso

bilanggo, preso

Ex: The prisoner escaped during a transfer. 
suspect
suspect
[Pangngalan]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

pinaghihinalaan

pinaghihinalaan

Ex: Despite being a suspect, he insisted he was innocent until proven guilty. 
lifer
lifer
[Pangngalan]

a prisoner who must stay in prison for life

bilanggong habang-buhay, preso na habambuhay

bilanggong habang-buhay, preso na habambuhay

Ex: The lifer stayed in the cell. 

Ang bilanggong habang-buhay ay nanatili sa selda.

boot camp
boot camp
[Pangngalan]

a prison program for young offenders with strict discipline and training

kampo ng disiplina, kampo ng pagwawasto

kampo ng disiplina, kampo ng pagwawasto

Ex: He was sent to a boot camp. 

Siya ay ipinadala sa isang kampo ng pagsasanay.

breakout
breakout
[Pangngalan]

an escape from prison or jail

pagtakas, pagkawala

pagtakas, pagkawala

Ex: There was a breakout last night. 

May pagtakas kagabi.

cell
cell
[Pangngalan]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

selda, bilangguan

selda, bilangguan

Ex: He spent hours alone in his cell, contemplating his actions and their consequences. 
custody
custody
[Pangngalan]

the state of being kept under legal restraint by the police or other authorities, especially while awaiting trial

kustodiya, pagkakabilanggo

kustodiya, pagkakabilanggo

Ex: The suspect remains in police custody. 
detention
detention
[Pangngalan]

the condition of being held in a confined space or location, often for a temporary period

pagpigil,  pagdetine

pagpigil, pagdetine

Ex: After the protest turned violent, the police placed several demonstrators in detention to prevent further disturbances. 

Matapos maging marahas ang protesta, inilagay ng pulisya ang ilang demonstrators sa detensyon upang maiwasan ang karagdagang gulo.

[do] time
do time
[Parirala]

to serve a prison sentence, typically as a punishment for a crime or offense

magsilbi ng sentensiya sa kulungan

magsilbi ng sentensiya sa kulungan

Ex: He did time for his involvement in the robbery. 
furlough
furlough
[Pangngalan]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

pahintulot, pansamantalang paglaya

pahintulot, pansamantalang paglaya

Ex: He was granted a furlough to attend his daughter's wedding. 

Binigyan siya ng pahintulot para dumalo sa kasal ng kanyang anak na babae.

guard
guard
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

gwardya, bantay

gwardya, bantay

Ex: A guard checked our bags at the entrance. 
high-security
high-security
[pang-uri]

designed to provide very strong protection against escape, theft, or attack

mataas na seguridad, ultra-seguro

mataas na seguridad, ultra-seguro

Ex: The prison is high-security. 

Ang bilangguan ay mataas na seguridad.

imprisonment
imprisonment
[Pangngalan]

the act of confining someone in prison or otherwise depriving them of freedom, or the state of being so confined

pagkakabilanggo,  pagkakakulong

pagkakabilanggo, pagkakakulong

Ex: The judge sentenced Daniel to five years of imprisonment. 
incarceration
incarceration
[Pangngalan]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

pagkakulong, pagkabilanggo

pagkakulong, pagkabilanggo

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 

Maraming aktibista ang nagtutulak para sa mga alternatibo sa pagkakulong para sa mga hindi marahas na nagkasala.

inmate
inmate
[Pangngalan]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

bilanggo, preso

bilanggo, preso

Ex: The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences. 

Ang bilangguan ay naglalaman ng mahigit isang libong bilanggo na naglilingkod ng iba't ibang sentensya.

jail
jail
[Pangngalan]

a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial

bilangguan,  piitan

bilangguan, piitan

Ex: He spent six months in jail. 
jailbreak
jailbreak
[Pangngalan]

an escape from jail or prison

pagtakas, pagkawala sa bilangguan

pagtakas, pagkawala sa bilangguan

Ex: There was a jailbreak at the local prison. 

Nagkaroon ng pagkakatakas sa lokal na bilangguan.

minimum security prison

a prison where inmates have more freedom and fewer restrictions than in regular prisons

bilangguan na may pinakamababang seguridad, kulungan na may mababang seguridad

bilangguan na may pinakamababang seguridad, kulungan na may mababang seguridad

Ex: He was sent to a minimum security prison. 

Siya ay ipinadala sa isang minimum security prison.

prisoner of conscience

a person imprisoned for their beliefs, opinions, or identity, without using violence

bilanggo ng budhi, bilanggo ng paniniwala

bilanggo ng budhi, bilanggo ng paniniwala

Ex: He became a prisoner of conscience. 

Naging bilanggo ng konsensya siya.

prisoner of war
prisoner of war
[Parirala]

someone who is captured by the enemy during a war

Ex: The release of prisoners of war is a common topic in peace negotiations. 
reformatory
reformatory
[Pangngalan]

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

bahay-pagtutuwid, reformatoryo

bahay-pagtutuwid, reformatoryo

Ex: The troubled teenager was sent to a reformatory to receive guidance and education. 

Ang problemadong tinedyer ay ipinadala sa isang reformatory upang makatanggap ng gabay at edukasyon.

to serve
to serve
[Pandiwa]

to spend a period of time being locked up in prison

magdusa, gumugol

magdusa, gumugol

Ex: He was in and out of jail, having served time for various offenses. 
warden
warden
[Pangngalan]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

tagapamahala ng bilangguan, warden

tagapamahala ng bilangguan, warden

Ex: The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison. 

Ang warden ay nagpatupad ng mga bagong hakbang sa seguridad upang tugunan ang mga kamakailang alalahanin tungkol sa kaligtasan ng mga bilanggo sa loob ng bilangguan.

work release
work release
[Pangngalan]

a program that allows prisoners to work outside the prison while serving their sentence

programa ng pagtatrabaho sa labas, kondisyonal na pagpapalaya para sa trabaho

programa ng pagtatrabaho sa labas, kondisyonal na pagpapalaya para sa trabaho

Ex: He joined the work release program. 

Sumali siya sa programa ng pagpapalaya para sa trabaho.

community service
community service
[Pangngalan]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 

Matapos mahatulan ng vandalismo, siya ay hinatulan ng 100 oras na serbisyong pangkomunidad.

to condemn
to condemn
[Pandiwa]

to officially sentence someone to a particular punishment

hatulan,  parusahan

hatulan, parusahan

Ex: The judge condemned the prisoner to twenty years in prison. 
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

parusang pangkatawan, parusang pisikal

parusang pangkatawan, parusang pisikal

Ex: Corporal punishment, such as spanking or paddling, is a controversial method of disciplining children. 

Ang parusang pangkatawan, tulad ng pagpalo o paghampas, ay isang kontrobersyal na paraan ng pagdidisiplina sa mga bata.

disciplinary
disciplinary
[pang-uri]

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disiplina, nagwawasto

disiplina, nagwawasto

Ex: The school implemented disciplinary measures to address student misconduct. 

Ang paaralan ay nagpatupad ng mga disiplinaryong hakbang upang tugunan ang maling pag-uugali ng mga mag-aaral.

to penalize
to penalize
[Pandiwa]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

parusahan, magparusa

parusahan, magparusa

Ex: The school may penalize students for plagiarism by giving them a lower grade. 

Maaaring parusahan ng paaralan ang mga estudyante sa plagiarism sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay sa kanila ng mas mababang marka.

penalty
penalty
[Pangngalan]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

parusa, multa

parusa, multa

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract. 
to punish
to punish
[Pandiwa]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

parusahan, pagbawalan

parusahan, pagbawalan

Ex: The teacher punished Jake for repeatedly disrupting the class. 
punishable
punishable
[pang-uri]

capable of being punished under the law

maaaring parusahan, napapailalim sa parusa

maaaring parusahan, napapailalim sa parusa

Ex: Stealing is punishable. 

Ang pagnanakaw ay maaaring parusahan.

punishment
punishment
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

parusa,  pagpaparusa

parusa, pagpaparusa

Ex: The teacher believed that punishment should be fair and consistent. 
retribution
retribution
[Pangngalan]

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

parusa, gantimpala

parusa, gantimpala

Ex: The community sought retribution through justice, not violence. 

Ang komunidad ay naghangad ng paghihiganti sa pamamagitan ng katarungan, hindi karahasan.

sanction
sanction
[Pangngalan]

an official measure imposed on a country, organization, or person to punish or pressure them, especially by restricting trade or financial activity

sanksyon

sanksyon

Ex: The government imposed new sanctions on the country's banking sector. 
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