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Buku Total English - Menengah atas - Unit 8 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 8 - Referensi dalam buku pelajaran Total English Upper-Intermediate, seperti "achiever", "opinionated", "manage", dll.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
to succeed
[kata kerja]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

berhasil, sukses

berhasil, sukses

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .Dia **berhasil** memenangkan kejuaraan setelah bertahun-tahun latihan ketat dan kompetisi.
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to manage
[kata kerja]

to do something difficult successfully

mengelola, berhasil

mengelola, berhasil

Ex: She was too tired to manage the long hike alone .Dia terlalu lelah untuk **mengelola** pendakian panjang sendirian.
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to boast
[kata kerja]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

membanggakan, sombong

membanggakan, sombong

Ex: His tendency to boast about his wealth and possessions made him unpopular among his peers .Kecenderungannya untuk **membanggakan** kekayaan dan hartanya membuatnya tidak populer di antara teman-temannya.
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to make an attempt to achieve or do something

Ex: had a go at solving the difficult puzzle .
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to give up
[kata kerja]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

menyerah, berhenti

menyerah, berhenti

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Jangan **menyerah** sekarang; kamu hampir sampai.
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proud
[Adjektiva]

feeling satisfied with someone or one's possessions, achievements, etc.

bangga, sombong

bangga, sombong

Ex: He felt proud of himself for completing his first marathon .Dia merasa **bangga** pada dirinya sendiri karena menyelesaikan maraton pertamanya.
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achiever
[Kata benda]

someone who reaches a high level of success, particularly in their occupation

pencapai,  orang yang sukses

pencapai, orang yang sukses

Ex: The achiever's relentless pursuit of excellence serves as inspiration to those around them .Pengejaran tanpa henti sang **pencapai** terhadap keunggulan menjadi inspirasi bagi orang-orang di sekitarnya.
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achievement
[Kata benda]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

prestasi,  pencapaian

prestasi, pencapaian

Ex: Learning a new language fluently is a remarkable achievement that opens doors to new cultures .Mempelajari bahasa baru dengan lancar adalah **prestasi** yang luar biasa yang membuka pintu ke budaya baru.
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proactive
[Adjektiva]

controlling a situation by actively taking steps to manage it, rather than being passive or reactive

proaktif, preventif

proaktif, preventif

Ex: The government 's proactive policies aimed to address environmental concerns and promote sustainability .Kebijakan **proaktif** pemerintah bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah lingkungan dan mempromosikan keberlanjutan.
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headstrong
[Adjektiva]

determined to do things in one's own way and often resistant to the opinions or suggestions of others

kepala batu, keras kepala

kepala batu, keras kepala

Ex: Despite warnings, the headstrong teenager insisted on going alone.Meskipun ada peringatan, remaja **keras kepala** itu bersikeras pergi sendirian.
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opinionated
[Adjektiva]

having strong opinions and not willing to change them

keras kepala, berpendirian kuat

keras kepala, berpendirian kuat

Ex: She remained opinionated despite the new evidence.Dia tetap **keras kepala** meskipun ada bukti baru.
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manipulative
[Adjektiva]

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

manipulatif, licik

manipulatif, licik

Ex: The manipulative boss played employees against each other to maintain power and control in the workplace .Bos yang **manipulatif** memainkan karyawan melawan satu sama lain untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan dan kontrol di tempat kerja.
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selfish
[Adjektiva]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egois, mementingkan diri sendiri

egois, mementingkan diri sendiri

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .Politisi **egois** memprioritaskan agenda mereka sendiri daripada kebutuhan konstituen mereka.
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single-minded
[Adjektiva]

focusing on one particular goal or purpose, and determined to achieve it

bertekad, bertekad bulat

bertekad, bertekad bulat

Ex: The team worked with a single-minded focus on completing the project .Tim bekerja dengan fokus **tunggal** pada penyelesaian proyek.
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open
[Adjektiva]

having a straightforward and honest attitude

terbuka, jujur

terbuka, jujur

Ex: She gave an open and honest opinion about the proposal during the meeting .Dia memberikan pendapat yang **terbuka** dan jujur tentang proposal selama pertemuan.
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easygoing
[Adjektiva]

calm and not easily worried or upset

santai, tenang

santai, tenang

Ex: Their easygoing approach to life helped them navigate through difficulties without much stress .Pendekatan mereka yang **santai** terhadap kehidupan membantu mereka menghadapi kesulitan tanpa banyak stres.
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witty
[Adjektiva]

quick and clever with their words, often expressing humor or cleverness in a sharp and amusing way

pintar, lucu

pintar, lucu

Ex: Her witty retorts often leave others speechless , admiring her sharp intellect .Balasannya yang **cerdas** sering membuat orang lain terdiam, mengagumi kecerdasannya yang tajam.
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outgoing
[Adjektiva]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

sosial, ekstrover

sosial, ekstrover

Ex: Her outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .Sifatnya yang **ekstrover** membuatnya menjadi jiwa pesta, selalu membawa energi dan tawa ke acara sosial.
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introverted
[Adjektiva]

preferring solitude over socializing

introvert, pendiam

introvert, pendiam

Ex: The introverted traveler preferred exploring destinations off the beaten path , avoiding crowded tourist attractions .Wisatawan **introvert** lebih memilih menjelajahi destinasi yang jarang dikunjungi, menghindari tempat wisata yang ramai.
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aggressive
[Adjektiva]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

agresif,  cenderung kekerasan

agresif, cenderung kekerasan

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field .Dia memiliki reputasi untuk gaya bermain **agresif** di lapangan olahraga.
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important
[Adjektiva]

having a lot of value

penting, krusial

penting, krusial

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .Masalah **penting** yang ada adalah memastikan keselamatan pekerja.
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vital
[Adjektiva]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

penting, esensial

penting, esensial

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .Komunikasi yang baik sangat **penting** untuk kerja tim yang efektif.
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big
[Adjektiva]

above average in size or extent

besar, luas

besar, luas

Ex: The elephant is a big animal .Gajah adalah hewan yang **besar**.
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huge
[Adjektiva]

very large in size

sangat besar, raksasa

sangat besar, raksasa

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach .Mereka membangun istana pasir yang sangat besar yang menjulang di atas yang lain di pantai.
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happy
[Adjektiva]

emotionally feeling good or glad

bahagia,senang, feeling good or glad

bahagia,senang, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .Pasangan **bahagia** itu merayakan hari jadinya dengan makan malam romantis.
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ecstatic
[Adjektiva]

extremely excited and happy

sangat gembira, bergembira

sangat gembira, bergembira

Ex: The couple was ecstatic upon learning they were expecting their first child .Pasangan itu **sangat gembira** ketika mengetahui mereka akan memiliki anak pertama.
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upset
[Adjektiva]

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

kesal, terganggu

kesal, terganggu

Ex: Upset by the criticism, she decided to take a break from social media.**Kesal** dengan kritik, dia memutuskan untuk istirahat dari media sosial.
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devastated
[Adjektiva]

experiencing great shock or sadness

hancur, sedih

hancur, sedih

Ex: The team was devastated after losing the championship game in the final seconds, their dreams shattered.Tim itu **hancur** setelah kalah dalam pertandingan kejuaraan di detik-detik terakhir, mimpi mereka hancur.
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hungry
[Adjektiva]

needing or wanting something to eat

lapar,kelaparan, needing food

lapar,kelaparan, needing food

Ex: The long hike left them feeling tired and hungry.Pendakian panjang membuat mereka merasa lelah dan **lapar**.
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starving
[Adjektiva]

desperately needing or wanting food

kelaparan, sekarat karena kelaparan

kelaparan, sekarat karena kelaparan

Ex: The children returned home from playing outside, absolutely starving and asking for a snack.Anak-anak pulang ke rumah setelah bermain di luar, **kelaparan** dan meminta camilan.
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tired
[Adjektiva]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

lelah,  capek

lelah, capek

Ex: The toddler was too tired to finish his dinner .Balita itu terlalu **lelah** untuk menghabiskan makan malamnya.
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exhausted
[Adjektiva]

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

kelelahan, sangat lelah

kelelahan, sangat lelah

Ex: The exhausted students struggled to stay awake during the late-night study session .Para siswa yang **kelelahan** berjuang untuk tetap terjaga selama sesi belajar larut malam.
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very
[Adverbia]

to a great extent or degree

sangat, amat

sangat, amat

Ex: We were very close to the sea at our vacation home .Kami **sangat** dekat dengan laut di rumah liburan kami.
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really
[Adverbia]

to a high degree, used for emphasis

sangat, benar-benar

sangat, benar-benar

Ex: That book is really interesting .Buku itu **benar-benar** menarik.
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extremely
[Adverbia]

to a very great amount or degree

sangat, amat

sangat, amat

Ex: The view from the mountain is extremely beautiful .Pemandangan dari gunung **sangat** indah.
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absolutely
[Adverbia]

in a total or complete way

sangat, sepenuhnya

sangat, sepenuhnya

Ex: She absolutely depends on her medication to function daily .Dia **sangat** bergantung pada obatnya untuk berfungsi sehari-hari.
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completely
[Adverbia]

to the greatest amount or extent possible

sepenuhnya, seluruhnya

sepenuhnya, seluruhnya

Ex: The room was completely empty when I arrived .Ruangan itu **sepenuhnya** kosong ketika saya tiba.
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to catch up
[kata kerja]

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

mengejar, menyusul

mengejar, menyusul

Ex: The company struggled to catch up with the rapidly evolving market trends.Perusahaan berjuang untuk **mengejar** tren pasar yang berkembang dengan cepat.
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to get away with
[kata kerja]

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

lolos dari hukuman, terhindar dari hukuman

lolos dari hukuman, terhindar dari hukuman

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he did n’t get away with it because the teacher caught him .Dia mencoba mencontek saat ujian, tapi tidak bisa **lolos dari hukuman** karena gurunya menangkapnya.
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to keep up
[kata kerja]

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

mengikuti, mempertahankan kecepatan

mengikuti, mempertahankan kecepatan

Ex: Athletes train rigorously to build endurance and strength , allowing them to keep up in their respective sports .Atlet berlatih dengan keras untuk membangun daya tahan dan kekuatan, memungkinkan mereka untuk **mengimbangi** dalam olahraga masing-masing.
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to put in
[kata kerja]

to submit a formal application or request for something

mengajukan, menyerahkan

mengajukan, menyerahkan

Ex: I put in an application for that manager position at the new office .Saya **mengajukan** lamaran untuk posisi manajer di kantor baru itu.
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to come up with
[kata kerja]

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

mengusulkan, mengembangkan

mengusulkan, mengembangkan

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .Kami **menemukan** solusi kreatif untuk masalah tersebut.
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to cut down
[kata kerja]

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

mengurangi, memotong

mengurangi, memotong

Ex: The company has cut down production to meet environmental goals .Perusahaan telah **mengurangi** produksi untuk memenuhi tujuan lingkungan.
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to look up to
[kata kerja]

to have a great deal of respect, admiration, or esteem for someone

mengagumi, menghormati

mengagumi, menghormati

Ex: She admires and looks up to her grandmother for her kindness and resilience.Dia mengagumi dan **menghormati** neneknya karena kebaikan dan ketahanannya.
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to look forward to
[kata kerja]

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

menantikan dengan senang, tidak sabar menunggu

menantikan dengan senang, tidak sabar menunggu

Ex: I am looking forward to the upcoming conference .Saya **menantikan** konferensi yang akan datang.
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to put up with
[kata kerja]

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

menahan, bertahan

menahan, bertahan

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .Guru **menahan** kompleksitas kelas virtual untuk memastikan pendidikan siswa.
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to make up for
[kata kerja]

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

mengganti, menebus

mengganti, menebus

Ex: Giving a heartfelt apology can help make up for the hurtful words that were spoken during the argument .Memberikan permintaan maaf yang tulus dapat membantu **menebus** kata-kata yang menyakitkan yang diucapkan selama pertengkaran.
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