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El libro Total English - Intermedio Alto - Unidad 8 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 8 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Upper-Intermediate, como "achiever", "opinionated", "manage", etc.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Total English - Upper-intermediate
to succeed
[Verbo]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

tener éxito, triunfar, lograr

tener éxito, triunfar, lograr

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .Él **logró** ganar el campeonato después de años de entrenamiento riguroso y competencia.
to manage
[Verbo]

to do something difficult successfully

lograr, conseguir

lograr, conseguir

Ex: She was too tired to manage the long hike alone .Estaba demasiado cansada para **gestionar** la larga caminata sola.
to boast
[Verbo]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

alardear, presumir

alardear, presumir

Ex: His tendency to boast about his wealth and possessions made him unpopular among his peers .Su tendencia a **alardear** de su riqueza y posesiones lo hizo impopular entre sus compañeros.

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

Ex: had a go at solving the difficult puzzle .
to give up
[Verbo]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

rendirse

rendirse

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .No **abandones** ahora; ya casi llegas.
proud
[Adjetivo]

feeling satisfied with someone or one's possessions, achievements, etc.

orgulloso

orgulloso

Ex: He felt proud of himself for completing his first marathon .Se sintió **orgulloso** de sí mismo por completar su primer maratón.
achiever
[Sustantivo]

someone who reaches a high level of success, particularly in their occupation

triunfador

triunfador

Ex: The achiever's relentless pursuit of excellence serves as inspiration to those around them .La búsqueda implacable de la excelencia por parte del **triunfador** sirve de inspiración para quienes lo rodean.
achievement
[Sustantivo]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

logro

logro

Ex: Learning a new language fluently is a remarkable achievement that opens doors to new cultures .Aprender un nuevo idioma con fluidez es un **logro** notable que abre puertas a nuevas culturas.
proactive
[Adjetivo]

controlling a situation by actively taking steps to manage it, rather than being passive or reactive

proactivo, preventivo

proactivo, preventivo

Ex: The government 's proactive policies aimed to address environmental concerns and promote sustainability .Las políticas **proactivas** del gobierno tenían como objetivo abordar las preocupaciones ambientales y promover la sostenibilidad.
headstrong
[Adjetivo]

determined to do things in one's own way and often resistant to the opinions or suggestions of others

testarudo

testarudo

Ex: Despite warnings, the headstrong teenager insisted on going alone.A pesar de las advertencias, el adolescente **testarudo** insistió en ir solo.
opinionated
[Adjetivo]

having strong opinions and not willing to change them

dogmático

dogmático

Ex: She remained opinionated despite the new evidence.Ella siguió **obstinada** a pesar de las nuevas pruebas.
manipulative
[Adjetivo]

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

manipulador, manipuladora

manipulador, manipuladora

Ex: The manipulative boss played employees against each other to maintain power and control in the workplace .El jefe **manipulador** enfrentó a los empleados entre sí para mantener el poder y el control en el lugar de trabajo.
selfish
[Adjetivo]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egoísta

egoísta

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .El político **egoísta** priorizó su propia agenda sobre las necesidades de sus electores.
single-minded
[Adjetivo]

focusing on one particular goal or purpose, and determined to achieve it

resuelto

resuelto

Ex: The team worked with a single-minded focus on completing the project .El equipo trabajó con un enfoque **único** en completar el proyecto.
open
[Adjetivo]

having a straightforward and honest attitude

abierto

abierto

Ex: She gave an open and honest opinion about the proposal during the meeting .Ella dio una opinión **abierta** y honesta sobre la propuesta durante la reunión.
easygoing
[Adjetivo]

calm and not easily worried or upset

de trato fácil, acomodadizo

de trato fácil, acomodadizo

Ex: Their easygoing approach to life helped them navigate through difficulties without much stress .Su enfoque **relajado** de la vida les ayudó a navegar por las dificultades sin mucho estrés.
witty
[Adjetivo]

quick and clever with their words, often expressing humor or cleverness in a sharp and amusing way

agudo, ingenioso, ocurrente

agudo, ingenioso, ocurrente

Ex: Her witty retorts often leave others speechless , admiring her sharp intellect .Sus réplicas **ingeniosas** a menudo dejan a otros sin palabras, admirando su agudo intelecto.
outgoing
[Adjetivo]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

extrovertido

extrovertido

Ex: Her outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .Su naturaleza **extrovertida** la convertía en el alma de la fiesta, siempre llevando energía y risas a los eventos sociales.
introverted
[Adjetivo]

preferring solitude over socializing

introvertido, reservado

introvertido, reservado

Ex: The introverted traveler preferred exploring destinations off the beaten path , avoiding crowded tourist attractions .El viajero **introvertido** prefería explorar destinos fuera de lo común, evitando las atracciones turísticas llenas de gente.
aggressive
[Adjetivo]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

agresivo

agresivo

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field .Tenía reputación por su estilo de juego **agresivo** en el campo deportivo.
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .El problema **importante** en cuestión es garantizar la seguridad de los trabajadores.
vital
[Adjetivo]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esencial, vital, crucial

esencial, vital, crucial

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .La buena comunicación es **vital** para un trabajo en equipo efectivo.
big
[Adjetivo]

above average in size or extent

grande

grande

Ex: The elephant is a big animal .El elefante es un animal **grande**.
huge
[Adjetivo]

very large in size

enorme

enorme

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach .Construyeron un enorme castillo de arena que se elevaba sobre los demás en la playa.
happy
[Adjetivo]

emotionally feeling good or glad

feliz, contento

feliz, contento

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .La pareja **feliz** celebró su aniversario con una cena romántica.
ecstatic
[Adjetivo]

extremely excited and happy

extático, eufórico

extático, eufórico

Ex: The couple was ecstatic upon learning they were expecting their first child .La pareja estaba **extasiada** al enterarse de que esperaban su primer hijo.
upset
[Adjetivo]

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

molesto, triste

molesto, triste

Ex: Upset by the criticism, she decided to take a break from social media.**Molesta** por las críticas, decidió tomar un descanso de las redes sociales.
devastated
[Adjetivo]

experiencing great shock or sadness

devastado, desolado

devastado, desolado

Ex: The team was devastated after losing the championship game in the final seconds, their dreams shattered.El equipo quedó **devastado** después de perder el juego del campeonato en los últimos segundos, sus sueños hechos añicos.
hungry
[Adjetivo]

needing or wanting something to eat

hambriento, needing food

hambriento, needing food

Ex: The long hike left them feeling tired and hungry.La larga caminata los dejó sintiéndose cansados y **hambrientos**.
starving
[Adjetivo]

desperately needing or wanting food

hambriento, muriendo de hambre

hambriento, muriendo de hambre

Ex: The children returned home from playing outside, absolutely starving and asking for a snack.Los niños volvieron a casa después de jugar afuera, **hambrientos** y pidiendo un bocadillo.
tired
[Adjetivo]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

cansado

cansado

Ex: The toddler was too tired to finish his dinner .El niño pequeño estaba demasiado **cansado** para terminar su cena.
exhausted
[Adjetivo]

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

exhausto, agotado

exhausto, agotado

Ex: The exhausted students struggled to stay awake during the late-night study session .Los estudiantes **agotados** lucharon por mantenerse despiertos durante la sesión de estudio nocturna.
very
[Adverbio]

to a great extent or degree

muy

muy

Ex: We were very close to the sea at our vacation home .Estábamos **muy** cerca del mar en nuestra casa de vacaciones.
really
[Adverbio]

to a high degree, used for emphasis

muy, de verdad

muy, de verdad

Ex: That book is really interesting .Ese libro es **realmente** interesante.
extremely
[Adverbio]

to a very great amount or degree

extremadamente

extremadamente

Ex: The view from the mountain is extremely beautiful .La vista desde la montaña es **extremadamente** hermosa.
absolutely
[Adverbio]

in a total or complete way

absolutamente

absolutamente

Ex: She absolutely depends on her medication to function daily .Ella depende **absolutamente** de su medicación para funcionar diariamente.
completely
[Adverbio]

to the greatest amount or extent possible

completamente

completamente

Ex: The room was completely empty when I arrived .La habitación estaba **completamente** vacía cuando llegué.

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

ponerse al día, alcanzar

ponerse al día, alcanzar

Ex: The company struggled to catch up with the rapidly evolving market trends.La empresa luchó por **alcanzar** las tendencias del mercado en rápida evolución.

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

salir impune de

salir impune de

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he did n’t get away with it because the teacher caught him .Intentó hacer trampa en el examen, pero no pudo **salirse con la suya** porque el profesor lo pilló.
to keep up
[Verbo]

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

mantener el ritmo, seguir el paso

mantener el ritmo, seguir el paso

Ex: Athletes train rigorously to build endurance and strength , allowing them to keep up in their respective sports .Los atletas entrenan rigurosamente para desarrollar resistencia y fuerza, lo que les permite **mantenerse al día** en sus respectivos deportes.
to put in
[Verbo]

to submit a formal application or request for something

presentar, someter

presentar, someter

Ex: I put in an application for that manager position at the new office .**Presenté** una solicitud para ese puesto de gerente en la nueva oficina.

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

idear

idear

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .Se nos ocurrió una solución creativa al problema.

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

reducir

reducir

Ex: The company has cut down production to meet environmental goals .La empresa ha **reducido** la producción para cumplir con los objetivos ambientales.

to have a great deal of respect, admiration, or esteem for someone

admirar, tener respeto por

admirar, tener respeto por

Ex: She admires and looks up to her grandmother for her kindness and resilience.Ella admira y **mira con respeto a** su abuela por su amabilidad y resiliencia.

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

esperar, desear

esperar, desear

Ex: I am looking forward to the upcoming conference .Estoy **ansioso por** la próxima conferencia.

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

tolerar

tolerar

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .Los maestros **aguantan** las complejidades de las aulas virtuales para garantizar la educación de los estudiantes.

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

compensar

compensar

Ex: Giving a heartfelt apology can help make up for the hurtful words that were spoken during the argument .Ofrecer una disculpa sincera puede ayudar a **compensar** las palabras hirientes que se dijeron durante la discusión.
El libro Total English - Intermedio Alto
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