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El libro Total English - Intermedio Alto - Unidad 8 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 8 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Upper-Intermediate, como "achiever", "opinionated", "manage", etc.

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Revisión

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Total English - Upper-intermediate
to succeed
to succeed
[Verbo]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

tener éxito, triunfar, lograr

tener éxito, triunfar, lograr

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .
to manage
to manage
[Verbo]

to do something difficult successfully

lograr, conseguir

lograr, conseguir

Ex: She was too tired to manage the long hike alone .Estaba demasiado cansada para **gestionar** la larga caminata sola.
to boast
to boast
[Verbo]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

alardear, presumir

alardear, presumir

Ex: His tendency to boast about his wealth and possessions made him unpopular among his peers .Su tendencia a **alardear** de su riqueza y posesiones lo hizo impopular entre sus compañeros.
to [have] a go

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

Ex: She had a go at solving the difficult puzzle.
to give up
to give up
[Verbo]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

rendirse

rendirse

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .No **abandones** ahora; ya casi llegas.
proud
proud
[Adjetivo]

feeling satisfied with someone or one's possessions, achievements, etc.

orgulloso

orgulloso

Ex: He felt proud of himself for completing his first marathon .Se sintió **orgulloso** de sí mismo por completar su primer maratón.
achiever
achiever
[Sustantivo]

someone who reaches a high level of success, particularly in their occupation

triunfador

triunfador

Ex: The achiever's relentless pursuit of excellence serves as inspiration to those around them .La búsqueda implacable de la excelencia por parte del **triunfador** sirve de inspiración para quienes lo rodean.
achievement
achievement
[Sustantivo]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

logro

logro

Ex: Learning a new language fluently is a remarkable achievement that opens doors to new cultures .Aprender un nuevo idioma con fluidez es un **logro** notable que abre puertas a nuevas culturas.
proactive
proactive
[Adjetivo]

characterized by taking initiative to control or influence a situation rather than merely reacting to events

proactivo, previsor

proactivo, previsor

Ex: Proactive parents monitor their children 's online activity .Los padres **proactivos** monitorean la actividad en línea de sus hijos.
headstrong
headstrong
[Adjetivo]

determined to do things in one's own way and often resistant to the opinions or suggestions of others

testarudo

testarudo

Ex: Despite warnings, the headstrong teenager insisted on going alone.A pesar de las advertencias, el adolescente **testarudo** insistió en ir solo.
opinionated
opinionated
[Adjetivo]

having strong opinions and not willing to change them

dogmático

dogmático

Ex: She remained opinionated despite the new evidence.Ella siguió **obstinada** a pesar de las nuevas pruebas.
manipulative
manipulative
[Adjetivo]

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

manipulador, manipuladora

manipulador, manipuladora

Ex: The manipulative boss played employees against each other to maintain power and control in the workplace .El jefe **manipulador** enfrentó a los empleados entre sí para mantener el poder y el control en el lugar de trabajo.
selfish
selfish
[Adjetivo]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egoísta

egoísta

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .El político **egoísta** priorizó su propia agenda sobre las necesidades de sus electores.
single-minded
single-minded
[Adjetivo]

focusing on one particular goal or purpose, and determined to achieve it

resuelto

resuelto

Ex: The team worked with a single-minded focus on completing the project .El equipo trabajó con un enfoque **único** en completar el proyecto.
open
open
[Adjetivo]

having a straightforward and honest attitude

abierto

abierto

Ex: She gave an open and honest opinion about the proposal during the meeting .Ella dio una opinión **abierta** y honesta sobre la propuesta durante la reunión.
easygoing
easygoing
[Adjetivo]

calm and not easily worried or upset

de trato fácil, acomodadizo

de trato fácil, acomodadizo

Ex: Their easygoing approach to life helped them navigate through difficulties without much stress .Su enfoque **relajado** de la vida les ayudó a navegar por las dificultades sin mucho estrés.
witty
witty
[Adjetivo]

quick and clever with their words, often expressing humor or cleverness in a sharp and amusing way

agudo, ingenioso, ocurrente

agudo, ingenioso, ocurrente

Ex: Her witty retorts often leave others speechless , admiring her sharp intellect .Sus réplicas **ingeniosas** a menudo dejan a otros sin palabras, admirando su agudo intelecto.
outgoing
outgoing
[Adjetivo]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

extrovertido

extrovertido

Ex: Her outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .Su naturaleza **extrovertida** la convertía en el alma de la fiesta, siempre llevando energía y risas a los eventos sociales.
introverted
introverted
[Adjetivo]

preferring solitude over socializing

introvertido, reservado

introvertido, reservado

Ex: The introverted traveler preferred exploring destinations off the beaten path , avoiding crowded tourist attractions .El viajero **introvertido** prefería explorar destinos fuera de lo común, evitando las atracciones turísticas llenas de gente.
aggressive
aggressive
[Adjetivo]

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

agresivo

agresivo

Ex: He had a reputation for his aggressive playing style on the sports field .Tenía reputación por su estilo de juego **agresivo** en el campo deportivo.
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .El problema **importante** en cuestión es garantizar la seguridad de los trabajadores.
vital
vital
[Adjetivo]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esencial, vital, crucial

esencial, vital, crucial

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .La buena comunicación es **vital** para un trabajo en equipo efectivo.
big
big
[Adjetivo]

above average in size or extent

grande

grande

Ex: The elephant is a big animal .El elefante es un animal **grande**.
huge
huge
[Adjetivo]

very large in size

enorme

enorme

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach .Construyeron un enorme castillo de arena que se elevaba sobre los demás en la playa.
happy
happy
[Adjetivo]

emotionally feeling good or glad

feliz, contento

feliz, contento

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .La pareja **feliz** celebró su aniversario con una cena romántica.
ecstatic
ecstatic
[Adjetivo]

extremely excited and happy

extático, eufórico

extático, eufórico

Ex: The couple was ecstatic upon learning they were expecting their first child .La pareja estaba **extasiada** al enterarse de que esperaban su primer hijo.
upset
upset
[Adjetivo]

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

molesto, triste

molesto, triste

Ex: Upset by the criticism, she decided to take a break from social media.**Molesta** por las críticas, decidió tomar un descanso de las redes sociales.
devastated
devastated
[Adjetivo]

experiencing great shock or sadness

devastado, desolado

devastado, desolado

Ex: The team was devastated after losing the championship game in the final seconds, their dreams shattered.El equipo quedó **devastado** después de perder el juego del campeonato en los últimos segundos, sus sueños hechos añicos.
hungry
hungry
[Adjetivo]

needing or wanting something to eat

hambriento, needing food

hambriento, needing food

Ex: The long hike left them feeling tired and hungry.La larga caminata los dejó sintiéndose cansados y **hambrientos**.
starving
starving
[Adjetivo]

desperately needing or wanting food

hambriento, muriendo de hambre

hambriento, muriendo de hambre

Ex: The children returned home from playing outside, absolutely starving and asking for a snack.Los niños volvieron a casa después de jugar afuera, **hambrientos** y pidiendo un bocadillo.
tired
tired
[Adjetivo]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

cansado

cansado

Ex: The toddler was too tired to finish his dinner .El niño pequeño estaba demasiado **cansado** para terminar su cena.
exhausted
exhausted
[Adjetivo]

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

exhausto, agotado

exhausto, agotado

Ex: The exhausted students struggled to stay awake during the late-night study session .Los estudiantes **agotados** lucharon por mantenerse despiertos durante la sesión de estudio nocturna.
very
very
[Adverbio]

to a great extent or degree

muy

muy

Ex: We were very close to the sea at our vacation home .Estábamos **muy** cerca del mar en nuestra casa de vacaciones.
really
really
[Adverbio]

to a high degree, used for emphasis

muy, de verdad

muy, de verdad

Ex: That book is really interesting .Ese libro es **realmente** interesante.
extremely
extremely
[Adverbio]

to a very great amount or degree

extremadamente

extremadamente

Ex: The view from the mountain is extremely beautiful .La vista desde la montaña es **extremadamente** hermosa.
absolutely
absolutely
[Adverbio]

in a total or complete way

absolutamente

absolutamente

Ex: She absolutely depends on her medication to function daily .Ella depende **absolutamente** de su medicación para funcionar diariamente.
completely
completely
[Adverbio]

to the greatest amount or extent possible

completamente

completamente

Ex: The room was completely empty when I arrived .La habitación estaba **completamente** vacía cuando llegué.
to catch up

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

ponerse al día, alcanzar

ponerse al día, alcanzar

Ex: The company struggled to catch up with the rapidly evolving market trends.La empresa luchó por **alcanzar** las tendencias del mercado en rápida evolución.
to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

salir impune de

salir impune de

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he did n’t get away with it because the teacher caught him .Intentó hacer trampa en el examen, pero no pudo **salirse con la suya** porque el profesor lo pilló.
to keep up
to keep up
[Verbo]

to move or progress at the same rate as someone or something else

mantener el ritmo, seguir el paso

mantener el ritmo, seguir el paso

Ex: Athletes train rigorously to build endurance and strength , allowing them to keep up in their respective sports .Los atletas entrenan rigurosamente para desarrollar resistencia y fuerza, lo que les permite **mantenerse al día** en sus respectivos deportes.
to put in
to put in
[Verbo]

to submit a formal application or request for something

presentar, someter

presentar, someter

Ex: I put in an application for that manager position at the new office .**Presenté** una solicitud para ese puesto de gerente en la nueva oficina.
to come up with

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

idear

idear

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .Se nos ocurrió una solución creativa al problema.
to cut down

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

reducir

reducir

Ex: The company has cut down production to meet environmental goals .La empresa ha **reducido** la producción para cumplir con los objetivos ambientales.
to look up to

to have a great deal of respect, admiration, or esteem for someone

admirar, tener respeto por

admirar, tener respeto por

Ex: She admires and looks up to her grandmother for her kindness and resilience.Ella admira y **mira con respeto a** su abuela por su amabilidad y resiliencia.
to look forward to

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

esperar, desear

esperar, desear

Ex: I am looking forward to the upcoming conference .Estoy **ansioso por** la próxima conferencia.
to put up with

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

tolerar

tolerar

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .Los maestros **aguantan** las complejidades de las aulas virtuales para garantizar la educación de los estudiantes.
to make up for

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

compensar

compensar

Ex: Giving a heartfelt apology can help make up for the hurtful words that were spoken during the argument .Ofrecer una disculpa sincera puede ayudar a **compensar** las palabras hirientes que se dijeron durante la discusión.
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