Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Politik
Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Politik yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
demokrasi
a public vote in which people in a country or area decide or express their opinion on an important political or social question
referendum, jajak pendapat
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
federalisme
Debat tentang federalisme sering berpusat pada tingkat kontrol negara versus federal yang tepat dalam berbagai bidang kebijakan.
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
rezim, pemerintahan otoriter
a system of beliefs or principles on which the views and actions of a group, society, or political organization are based
ideologi
someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
pelobi, lobitis
the main political party opposed to the government
oposisi
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarki, kerajaan
Warga merayakan hari jadi monarki mereka dengan parade besar.
the people in a particular area who are represented by an elected member of a parliament or legislature
daerah pemilihan, konstituen
conflict or disagreement between opposing groups within an organization or community
a document listing the options or candidates used in voting
surat suara, suara
an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
memboikot, ikut serta dalam boikot
Para konsumen memboikot produk perusahaan karena masalah etika.
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
embargo, larangan perdagangan
an economic and political system in which major resources and means of production are owned or controlled collectively or publicly
sosialisme
an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit
kapitalisme
the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests
patriotisme
Patriotisme John yang tak tergoyahkan membawanya untuk bertugas di militer, mempertahankan nilai-nilai dan kebebasan negaranya.
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
liberalisme, doktrin liberal
Para pendukung liberalisme sering mendorong reformasi sosial bertahap untuk mengatasi ketidaksetaraan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan semua warga.
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist
komunisme, sistem komunis
Partai-partai komunis di seluruh dunia bervariasi dalam pendekatan mereka untuk mencapai tujuan sosialis melalui cara-cara demokratis.
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area
peraturan, regulasi
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
klausa, pasal
to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege
mencabut, membatalkan
Dewan direksi memutuskan secara bulat untuk mencabut wewenang CEO setelah serangkaian skandal keuangan.
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
membuat undang-undang, melegislasi
Dalam tahun-tahun mendatang, pemerintah di seluruh dunia perlu mengundangkan hukum untuk mengatasi teknologi yang muncul.
to control an activity or process by means of rules, laws, or official requirements
mengatur
to approve a proposed law
mengesahkan, memberlakukan
Dewan kota akan berkumpul untuk membahas dan mungkin mengesahkan peraturan zonasi.
to strongly criticize in an official manner
mencela, menegur
Komite memutuskan untuk mencela anggota karena tidak memenuhi tanggung jawab mereka.
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
konservatisme
Konservatisme sering menentang perubahan sosial yang cepat dan menganjurkan reformasi bertahap.
to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid
melegitimasi, membuat sah
Komunitas akademik bertujuan untuk melegitimasi teori-teori baru melalui penelitian yang ditinjau sejawat.
