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Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 6-7) - Politika
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s politikou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.
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a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
demokracie
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
referendum
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
federalismus
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
režim
a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation
ideologie
someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
lobbista
the main political party opposed to the government
opoziční strana vlády
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarchie
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
volební obvod
arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization
frakce
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
koalice
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
dezinformace
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
bojkotovat
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens
socialismus
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
kapitalismus
the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests
patriotismus
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
liberalismus
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist
komunismu
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area
pravidlo
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
doložka zákona
to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege
zrušit
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
vydávat zákony
to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations
regulovat
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
konzervatismus
to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid
legitimizovat
