Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Politics
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s politikou, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.
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a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokracie
a vote in which all the people of a country are asked to decide on one political question

referendum, lidové hlasování
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismus
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

režim, autoritativní vláda
a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

ideologie, doktrína
someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbista, vlivný agent
the main political party opposed to the government

opozice
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie, království
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

volební obvod, voličstvo
arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

frakce, rozdělení
a document listing the options or candidates used in voting

hlasovací lístek, hlas
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalice, aliance
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

bojkotovat, zúčastnit se bojkotu
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, obchodní zákaz
an economic system in which the state owns and manages major resources, industries, or capital

socialismus, kolektivismus
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém
the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

vlastenectví
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismus, liberální doktrína
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunismus, komunistický systém
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

nařízení, regulace
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klauzule, článek
to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

zrušit, odvolat
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislativně působit, přijímat zákony
to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

regulovat, kontrolovat
to approve a proposed law

schválit, přijmout
to strongly criticize in an official manner

kritizovat, pokárat
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

konzervatismus
to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

legitimizovat, učinit zákonným
