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Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 6-7) - Politics

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s politikou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokracie

demokracie

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[Podstatné jméno]
referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum

referendum

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[Podstatné jméno]
federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismus

federalismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

režim, autoritářský režim

režim, autoritářský režim

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[Podstatné jméno]
ideology

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

ideologie

ideologie

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[Podstatné jméno]
lobbyist

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbista

lobbista

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[Podstatné jméno]
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

opozice, opoziční strana

opozice, opoziční strana

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[Podstatné jméno]
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie

monarchie

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[Podstatné jméno]
constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

volební obvod, konstituence

volební obvod, konstituence

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[Podstatné jméno]
faction

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

frakce, skupina

frakce, skupina

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[Podstatné jméno]
ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

hlasovací lístek, volební lístek

hlasovací lístek, volební lístek

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[Podstatné jméno]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalice

koalice

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[Podstatné jméno]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

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[Podstatné jméno]
to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

bojkotovat, odmítnout se zúčastnit

bojkotovat, odmítnout se zúčastnit

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[sloveso]
embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, obchodní embargo

embargo, obchodní embargo

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[Podstatné jméno]
socialism

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

socialismus

socialismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismus

kapitalismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
patriotism

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

patriotismus, nacionalismus

patriotismus, nacionalismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismus

liberalismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
communism

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunismus, komunistický systém

komunismus, komunistický systém

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[Podstatné jméno]
regulation

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulace, nařízení

regulace, nařízení

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[Podstatné jméno]
clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klauzule, článek

klauzule, článek

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[Podstatné jméno]
to revoke

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

odvolat, zrušit

odvolat, zrušit

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[sloveso]
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

legislativní činnost

legislativní činnost

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[sloveso]
to regulate

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

regulovat, upravit

regulovat, upravit

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[sloveso]
to enact

to approve a proposed law

přijmout, schválit

přijmout, schválit

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[sloveso]
to censure

to strongly criticize in an official manner

odsoudit, kritizovat

odsoudit, kritizovat

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[sloveso]
conservatism

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

konservatismus, konzervativní myšlení

konservatismus, konzervativní myšlení

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[Podstatné jméno]
to legitimatize

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

legitimizovat, validovat

legitimizovat, validovat

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[sloveso]
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