Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 6-7) - Politics
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з політикою, які необхідні для академічного іспиту IELTS.
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a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

демократія
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

референдум
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

федералізм
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

режим, авторитарний уряд
a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

ідеологія, доктрина
someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

лобіст, агент впливу
the main political party opposed to the government

опозиція
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

монархія
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

виборчий округ, електорат
arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

фракція, розкол
a piece of paper on which a vote is written

бюлетень для голосування, голос
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

коаліція, альянс
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

пропаганда
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

бойкотувати, оголошувати бойкот
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

ембарго, торговельна заборона
a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

соціалізм, соціалістична система
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

капіталізм, капіталістична система
the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

патріотизм
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

лібералізм, ліберальна доктрина
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

комунізм, комуністична система
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

регулювання
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

пункт
to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

анулювати, відкликати
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

законодавчі дії, приймати закони
to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

регулювати, контролювати
to approve a proposed law

приймати, затверджувати
to strongly criticize in an official manner

осуджувати, докоряти
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

консерватизм
to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

легітимізувати, робити законним
Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 6-7) |
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