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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - Politics

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な政治関連の英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

民主主義

民主主義

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[名詞]
referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

国民投票

国民投票

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[名詞]
federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

連邦主義

連邦主義

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[名詞]
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

政権, 権威主義的な体制

政権, 権威主義的な体制

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[名詞]
ideology

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

イデオロギー

イデオロギー

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[名詞]
lobbyist

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ロビイスト

ロビイスト

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[名詞]
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

野党, 野党の党

野党, 野党の党

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[名詞]
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

君主制

君主制

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[名詞]
constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

選挙区, 有権者グループ

選挙区, 有権者グループ

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[名詞]
faction

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

派閥, グループ

派閥, グループ

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[名詞]
ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

投票用紙, バレット

投票用紙, バレット

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[名詞]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

連立

連立

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[名詞]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

プロパガンダ

プロパガンダ

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[名詞]
to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

ボイコットする, 参加を拒否する

ボイコットする, 参加を拒否する

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[動詞]
embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

禁輸, 輸出禁止

禁輸, 輸出禁止

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[名詞]
socialism

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

社会主義

社会主義

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[名詞]
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

資本主義

資本主義

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[名詞]
patriotism

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

愛国心, ナショナリズム

愛国心, ナショナリズム

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[名詞]
liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

リベラリズム

リベラリズム

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[名詞]
communism

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

共産主義, 共産主義体制

共産主義, 共産主義体制

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[名詞]
regulation

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

規制, ルール

規制, ルール

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[名詞]
clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

条項, 項目

条項, 項目

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[名詞]
to revoke

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

撤回する, 取り消す

撤回する, 取り消す

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[動詞]
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

立法する

立法する

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[動詞]
to regulate

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

規制する, 調整する

規制する, 調整する

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[動詞]
to enact

to approve a proposed law

制定する, 承認する

制定する, 承認する

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[動詞]
to censure

to strongly criticize in an official manner

非難する, 批判する

非難する, 批判する

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[動詞]
conservatism

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

保守主義, 保守的思想

保守主義, 保守的思想

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[名詞]
to legitimatize

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

合法化する, 認可する

合法化する, 認可する

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[動詞]
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