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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Politics

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Politik som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
democracy
[Substantiv]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrati

demokrati

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .I en **demokrati** är domstolen oberoende av den verkställande och lagstiftande grenen.
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referendum
[Substantiv]

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

folkomröstning

folkomröstning

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federalism
[Substantiv]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalism

federalism

Ex: The principles of federalism were designed to protect the sovereignty of individual states while maintaining a unified national government .Principerna för **federalism** utformades för att skydda suveräniteten hos enskilda stater samtidigt som en enad nationell regering upprätthålls.
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regime
[Substantiv]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regim, auktoritär regering

regim, auktoritär regering

Ex: The authoritarian regime imposed strict censorship on the media.Det auktoritära **regimet** införde strikt censur på media.
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ideology
[Substantiv]

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

ideologi, lära

ideologi, lära

Ex: The nation 's founding ideology emphasized freedom and equality for all .Nationens grundande **ideologi** betonade frihet och jämlikhet för alla.
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lobbyist
[Substantiv]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbyist, påverkansagent

lobbyist, påverkansagent

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opposition
[Substantiv]

the main political party opposed to the government

opposition

opposition

Ex: The opposition accused the government of suppressing free speech and dissent .**Oppositionen** anklagade regeringen för att undertrycka yttrandefrihet och meningsskiljaktighet.
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monarchy
[Substantiv]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kungadöme

monarki, kungadöme

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .I en konstitutionell **monarki** är kungens eller drottningens befogenheter begränsade av lagen.
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constituency
[Substantiv]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

valkrets, väljarkår

valkrets, väljarkår

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of the constituency on the new tax reform .En undersökning genomfördes för att mäta **valkretsens** åsikt om den nya skattereformen.
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faction
[Substantiv]

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

fraktion,  splittring

fraktion, splittring

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ballot
[Substantiv]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

valsedel, röst

valsedel, röst

Ex: The ballot was designed to be simple and clear to help voters make informed decisions .**Röstsedeln** var utformad för att vara enkel och tydlig för att hjälpa väljarna att fatta välgrundade beslut.
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coalition
[Substantiv]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalition, allians

koalition, allians

Ex: The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .Facket bildade en **koalition** med studentorganisationer för att förespråka bättre arbetsvillkor och överkomlig utbildning.
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propaganda
[Substantiv]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to disseminate propaganda quickly and widely .Framväxten av sociala medier har gjort det enklare att sprida **propaganda** snabbt och brett.
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to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

bojkotta, delta i en bojkott

bojkotta, delta i en bojkott

Ex: The school boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies .Skolan **bojkottade** provet på grund av orättvisa betygspolicyer.
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embargo
[Substantiv]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, handelsförbud

embargo, handelsförbud

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socialism
[Substantiv]

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

socialism, socialistiskt system

socialism, socialistiskt system

Ex: Proponents of socialism argue that it can reduce economic inequality and provide better social services , such as healthcare and education , for all citizens .Förespråkare för **socialism** hävdar att det kan minska ekonomisk ojämlikhet och ge bättre sociala tjänster, såsom sjukvård och utbildning, till alla medborgare.
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capitalism
[Substantiv]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalism, kapitalistiskt system

kapitalism, kapitalistiskt system

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift towards capitalism in those countries .Kollapsen av de socialistiska regimerna i Östeuropa markerade en förskjutning mot **kapitalism** i dessa länder.
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patriotism
[Substantiv]

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

patriotism

patriotism

Ex: His deep patriotism was reflected in his commitment to learning and speaking the native language of his homeland , as he believed it was essential to preserve the linguistic heritage and cultural identity of his people .Hans djupa **patriotism** återspeglades i hans engagemang för att lära sig och tala sitt hemlands modersmål, eftersom han trodde att det var viktigt att bevara det språkliga arvet och den kulturella identiteten hos sitt folk.
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liberalism
[Substantiv]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalism, den liberala läran

liberalism, den liberala läran

Ex: Critics argue that liberalism can sometimes overlook the needs of marginalized groups , but its proponents believe that personal freedom and democratic institutions ultimately benefit everyone .Kritiker hävdar att **liberalism** ibland kan förbise behoven hos marginaliserade grupper, men dess förespråkare tror att personlig frihet och demokratiska institutioner i slutändan gynnar alla.
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communism
[Substantiv]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

kommunism, kommunistiskt system

kommunism, kommunistiskt system

Ex: The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the end of an era for state-controlled communism in Eastern Europe .Sovjetunionens kollaps 1991 markerade slutet på en era för statskontrollerad **kommunism** i Östeuropa.
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regulation
[Substantiv]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

förordning, reglering

förordning, reglering

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .Miljö**regler** begränsar mängden föroreningar som fabriker kan släppa ut i luften och vattnet.
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clause
[Substantiv]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klausul, artikel

klausul, artikel

Ex: The constitution contains a freedom of speech clause that protects individuals ' rights to express themselves without censorship from the government .Konstitutionen innehåller en **klausul** om yttrandefrihet som skyddar individers rätt att uttrycka sig utan censur från regeringen.
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to revoke
[Verb]

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

återkalla, upphäva

återkalla, upphäva

Ex: The school administration will revoke the scholarship if the student 's grades consistently fall below the required level .Skolans administration kommer att **återkalla** stipendiet om studentens betyg konsekvent faller under den erforderliga nivån.
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to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

lagstifta, skapa lagar

lagstifta, skapa lagar

Ex: The parliament is set to legislate a minimum wage increase in the next session .Parlamentet är redo att **lagstifta** en höjning av minimilönen i nästa session.
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to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

reglera, kontrollera

reglera, kontrollera

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .Chefen **reglerar** aktivt säkerhetsprotokoll för arbetsplatsen.
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to enact
[Verb]

to approve a proposed law

antaga, stadfästa

antaga, stadfästa

Ex: The government is currently enacting emergency measures in response to the crisis .Regeringen **antog** för närvarande nödåtgärder som svar på krisen.
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to strongly criticize in an official manner

klandra, tillrättavisa

klandra, tillrättavisa

Ex: The mayor was censured by the city council for his controversial remarks .Borgmästaren **tillrättavisades** av stadsfullmäktige för sina kontroversiella uttalanden.
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conservatism
[Substantiv]

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

konservatism

konservatism

Ex: Conservatism promotes a strong sense of community and social cohesion .**Konservatism** främjar en stark känsla av gemenskap och social sammanhållning.
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to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

legitimera, göra laglig

legitimera, göra laglig

Ex: The court ruling helped legitimize the rights of marginalized communities, a decision that was celebrated by many.Domstolens beslut hjälpte till att **legitimera** rättigheterna för marginaliserade samhällen, ett beslut som hyllades av många.
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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7)
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