آیلتس آکادمیک (باند 6-7) - Politics

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

دموکراسی, مردم‌سالاری، حکومت مردمی

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

رفراندوم

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

فدرالیسم

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

حکومت, رژیم

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

طرز فکر, مرام، ایدئولوژی

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

لابی‌گر

the main political party opposed to the government

اپوزیسیون, حزب مخالف (سیاست)

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

پادشاهی, سلطنت

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

رأی‌دهندگان

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

نفاق

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

برگه رأی

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

ائتلاف (سیاست)

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

پروپاگاندا, عوام‌فریبی

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

تحریم کردن

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

تحریم (اقتصادی)

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

سوسیالیسم, جامعه‌خواهی، جامعه‌گرایی

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

نظام سرمایه‌داری, کاپیتالیسم

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

میهن‌دوستی, میهن‌پرستی، وطن‌پرستی

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

لیبرالیسم

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

کمونیسم

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

قانون, دستور, مقرره

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

بند قانون

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

لغو کردن

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

قانون وضع کردن, قانون‌گذاری کردن، قانون تصویب کردن

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

اداره کردن, کنترل کردن

to approve a proposed law

وضع کردن (قانون), تصویب کردن، به‌صورت قانون درآوردن

to strongly criticize in an official manner

سرزنش کردن

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

محافظه‌کاری

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

قانونی کردن, معتبر ساختن