Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Politika
Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Politika na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.
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a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
demokrasya
a public vote in which people in a country or area decide or express their opinion on an important political or social question
referendum, plebisito
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
pederalismo
Ang pederalismo ay nagbibigay-daan sa paghahati ng mga kapangyarihan sa pagitan ng pambansang pamahalaan at mga pamahalaan ng estado, na nagtataguyod ng balanse ng awtoridad.
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
rehimen, awtoritaryong pamahalaan
a system of beliefs or principles on which the views and actions of a group, society, or political organization are based
ideolohiya, kaisipan
someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
lobista, tagapag-lobi
the main political party opposed to the government
oposisyon
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarkiya, kaharian
the people in a particular area who are represented by an elected member of a parliament or legislature
distrito, konstituwente
conflict or disagreement between opposing groups within an organization or community
a document listing the options or candidates used in voting
balota, boto
an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose
koalisyon, alyansa
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
boykotehin, sumali sa boycott
Maraming customer ang nag-boycott sa tindahan matapos ang mahinang serbisyo nito sa customer.
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
embargo, pagbabawal sa kalakalan
an economic and political system in which major resources and means of production are owned or controlled collectively or publicly
sosyalismo
an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit
kapitalismo
the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests
pagkamakabayan
Ang pagkamakabayan ni Mary ay halata sa kanyang aktibong pakikilahok sa mga proyekto ng serbisyong pangkomunidad na naglalayong pagbutihin ang kanyang bansa.
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
liberalismo, ang doktrinang liberal
Binibigyang-diin ng liberalismo ang kahalagahan ng mga karapatan at kalayaan ng indibidwal, na nagtataguyod ng isang lipunan kung saan maaaring ipahayag ng mga tao ang kanilang mga pananaw nang bukas.
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist
komunismo, sistemang komunista
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area
regulasyon, batas
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
sugnay, artikulo
to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege
bawiin, kanselahin
Nagpasya ang hukom na bawiin ang piyansa ng akusado matapos nilang labagin ang mga kondisyon ng kanilang paglaya.
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
magbatas, lumikha ng batas
Kasalukuyan silang nagpapasa ng mga bagong hakbang upang tugunan ang mga alalahanin sa kapaligiran.
to control an activity or process by means of rules, laws, or official requirements
mag-regulate
to approve a proposed law
magpatibay, magpasa
Ang lehislatura ay bumoto upang magpatupad ng mga bagong regulasyon na namamahala sa proteksyon sa kapaligiran.
to strongly criticize in an official manner
pagsaway, pagsabihan
Kinailangan ng guro na pagsabihan ang isang estudyante na palaging nakakagambala sa klase.
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
konserbatismo
Maraming botante ang sumasang-ayon sa konserbatismo dahil sa diin nito sa pagpreserba ng mga tradisyonal na halaga.
to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid
lehitimahin, gawing legal
Hinangad ng pamahalaan na gawing lehitimo ang bagong batas sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng pag-apruba mula sa lehislatura.
