Akademikong IELTS (Band 6-7) - Politics

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokrasya

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

pederalismo

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

rehimen, awtoritaryan na gobyerno

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

ideolohiya

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbista

the main political party opposed to the government

oposisyon, partido ng oposisyon

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarkiya

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

sangay, konstituensya

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

pangkat, grupo

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

balota, papel ng boto

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalition

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

pampropaganda

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boykot, hindi makilahok

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, ban sa kalakalan

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

sosyalismo

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismo

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

pagkamakabayan, pambansang pagmamalaki

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismo

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunismo, sistemang komunista

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulasyon, batas

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klawusula, talata

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

bawiin, alisin

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

magtakda ng batas

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

i-regulate, ayusin

to approve a proposed law

ipasa, aprubahan

to strongly criticize in an official manner

pagsaway, paghusga

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

konserbatismo, konservatismo

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

legitimanisahin, tanggapin