Akademikong IELTS (Band 6-7) - Pulitika

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

demokrasya

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

reperendum

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

pederalismo

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

pamunuan

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

ideolohiya

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

maglolobi

the main political party opposed to the government

kalabang panig ng gobyerno

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

pamahalaang makahari

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

konstityuwensya

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

pangkat

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

buong boto

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

pagsasanib

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

disinformation

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boykoteuhin

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

sosyalismo

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismo

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

kabayanihan

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismo

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunismo

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

isang tuntunin

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

sugnay ng batas

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

magpawalang-saysay

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

magbatas

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

mamahala

to approve a proposed law

magbatas

to strongly criticize in an official manner

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

pagkakonserbatibo

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

gawing lehitimo