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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Politics

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Politika na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
democracy
[Pangngalan]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

demokrasya

demokrasya

Ex: In a democracy, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches .Sa isang **demokrasya**, ang hudikatura ay malaya mula sa ehekutibo at lehislatibong sangay.
referendum
[Pangngalan]

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

referendum

referendum

federalism
[Pangngalan]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

pederalismo

pederalismo

Ex: The principles of federalism were designed to protect the sovereignty of individual states while maintaining a unified national government .Ang mga prinsipyo ng **pederalismo** ay idinisenyo upang protektahan ang soberanya ng mga indibidwal na estado habang pinapanatili ang isang pinag-isang pambansang pamahalaan.
regime
[Pangngalan]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

rehimen, awtoritaryong pamahalaan

rehimen, awtoritaryong pamahalaan

Ex: The authoritarian regime imposed strict censorship on the media.Ang awtoritaryong **rehimen** ay nagpataw ng mahigpit na censorship sa media.
ideology
[Pangngalan]

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

ideolohiya, doktrina

ideolohiya, doktrina

Ex: The nation 's founding ideology emphasized freedom and equality for all .Binigyang-diin ng **ideolohiya** ng pagtatatag ng bansa ang kalayaan at pagkakapantay-pantay para sa lahat.
lobbyist
[Pangngalan]

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobista, tagapag-lobi

lobista, tagapag-lobi

opposition
[Pangngalan]

the main political party opposed to the government

oposisyon

oposisyon

Ex: The opposition accused the government of suppressing free speech and dissent .Inakusahan ng **oposisyon** ang gobyerno ng pagsupil sa malayang pananalita at pagtutol.
monarchy
[Pangngalan]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarkiya, kaharian

monarkiya, kaharian

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .Sa isang konstitusyonal na **monarkiya**, ang mga kapangyarihan ng hari o reyna ay limitado ng batas.
constituency
[Pangngalan]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

distritong elektoral, botante

distritong elektoral, botante

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of the constituency on the new tax reform .Isang survey ang isinagawa upang sukatin ang opinyon ng **constituency** tungkol sa bagong reporma sa buwis.
faction
[Pangngalan]

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

paksiyon,  paghahati

paksiyon, paghahati

ballot
[Pangngalan]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

balota, boto

balota, boto

Ex: The ballot was designed to be simple and clear to help voters make informed decisions .Ang **balota** ay dinisenyo upang maging simple at malinaw upang matulungan ang mga botante na gumawa ng mga desisyong may kaalaman.
coalition
[Pangngalan]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalisyon, alyansa

koalisyon, alyansa

Ex: The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .Ang unyon ay bumuo ng **koalisyon** kasama ang mga organisasyon ng mag-aaral upang itaguyod ang mas mahusay na mga kondisyon sa trabaho at abot-kayang edukasyon.
propaganda
[Pangngalan]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to disseminate propaganda quickly and widely .Ang pag-usbong ng social media ay nagpadali sa mabilis at malawak na pagpapakalat ng **propaganda**.
to boycott
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boykotehin, sumali sa boycott

boykotehin, sumali sa boycott

Ex: The school boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies .Ang paaralan ay **nag-boykot** sa pagsusulit dahil sa hindi patas na mga patakaran sa pagmamarka.
embargo
[Pangngalan]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, pagbabawal sa kalakalan

embargo, pagbabawal sa kalakalan

socialism
[Pangngalan]

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

sosyalismo, sistemang sosyalista

sosyalismo, sistemang sosyalista

Ex: Proponents of socialism argue that it can reduce economic inequality and provide better social services , such as healthcare and education , for all citizens .Ang mga tagapagtaguyod ng **sosyalismo** ay nagtatalo na maaari itong bawasan ang hindi pagkakapantay-pantay sa ekonomiya at magbigay ng mas mahusay na mga serbisyong panlipunan, tulad ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan at edukasyon, para sa lahat ng mamamayan.
capitalism
[Pangngalan]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismo, sistemang kapitalista

kapitalismo, sistemang kapitalista

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift towards capitalism in those countries .Ang pagbagsak ng mga rehimeng sosyalista sa Silangang Europa ay nagmarka ng paglipat patungo sa **kapitalismo** sa mga bansang iyon.
patriotism
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

pagkamakabayan

pagkamakabayan

Ex: His deep patriotism was reflected in his commitment to learning and speaking the native language of his homeland , as he believed it was essential to preserve the linguistic heritage and cultural identity of his people .Ang kanyang malalim na **pagkamakabayan** ay makikita sa kanyang pangako na matuto at magsalita ng katutubong wika ng kanyang tinubuang-bayan, dahil naniniwala siya na mahalaga ito upang mapanatili ang lingguwistikong pamana at pagkakakilanlang pangkultura ng kanyang mga kababayan.
liberalism
[Pangngalan]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismo, ang doktrinang liberal

liberalismo, ang doktrinang liberal

Ex: Critics argue that liberalism can sometimes overlook the needs of marginalized groups , but its proponents believe that personal freedom and democratic institutions ultimately benefit everyone .Sinasabi ng mga kritiko na ang **liberalismo** ay maaaring minsan ay hindi pansinin ang mga pangangailangan ng marginalized groups, ngunit naniniwala ang mga tagapagtaguyod nito na ang personal na kalayaan at mga demokratikong institusyon ay sa huli ay nakikinabang sa lahat.
communism
[Pangngalan]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunismo, sistemang komunista

komunismo, sistemang komunista

Ex: The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the end of an era for state-controlled communism in Eastern Europe .Ang pagbagsak ng Unyong Sobyet noong 1991 ay nagmarka ng pagtatapos ng isang panahon para sa **komunismo** na kontrolado ng estado sa Silangang Europa.
regulation
[Pangngalan]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulasyon, batas

regulasyon, batas

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .Ang mga **regulasyon** sa kapaligiran ay naglilimita sa dami ng mga pollutant na maaaring ilabas ng mga pabrika sa hangin at tubig.
clause
[Pangngalan]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

sugnay, artikulo

sugnay, artikulo

Ex: The constitution contains a freedom of speech clause that protects individuals ' rights to express themselves without censorship from the government .Ang konstitusyon ay naglalaman ng isang **sugnay** ng kalayaan sa pagsasalita na nagpoprotekta sa karapatan ng mga indibidwal na ipahayag ang kanilang sarili nang walang censorship mula sa pamahalaan.
to revoke
[Pandiwa]

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

bawiin, kanselahin

bawiin, kanselahin

Ex: The school administration will revoke the scholarship if the student 's grades consistently fall below the required level .Ang administrasyon ng paaralan ay **magbabawi** ng scholarship kung ang mga grado ng estudyante ay patuloy na bababa sa kinakailangang antas.
to legislate
[Pandiwa]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

magbatas, lumikha ng batas

magbatas, lumikha ng batas

Ex: The parliament is set to legislate a minimum wage increase in the next session .Ang parliyamento ay handa na **magpasa ng batas** para sa pagtaas ng minimum wage sa susunod na sesyon.
to regulate
[Pandiwa]

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

regulahin, kontrolin

regulahin, kontrolin

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .Ang manager ay aktibong **nagre-regulate** ng mga safety protocol para sa workplace.
to enact
[Pandiwa]

to approve a proposed law

magpatibay, magpasa

magpatibay, magpasa

Ex: The government is currently enacting emergency measures in response to the crisis .Ang pamahalaan ay kasalukuyang **nagpapatibay** ng mga emergency measure bilang tugon sa krisis.
to censure
[Pandiwa]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

pagsaway, pagsabihan

pagsaway, pagsabihan

Ex: The mayor was censured by the city council for his controversial remarks .Ang alkalde ay **sinensura** ng lungsod konseho dahil sa kanyang kontrobersyal na mga pahayag.
conservatism
[Pangngalan]

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

konserbatismo

konserbatismo

Ex: Conservatism promotes a strong sense of community and social cohesion .Ang **konserbatismo** ay nagtataguyod ng malakas na pakiramdam ng komunidad at panlipunang pagkakaisa.

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

lehitimahin, gawing legal

lehitimahin, gawing legal

Ex: The court ruling helped legitimize the rights of marginalized communities, a decision that was celebrated by many.Ang desisyon ng korte ay nakatulong sa **pagbibigay-lehitimasyon** sa mga karapatan ng marginalized na komunidad, isang desisyon na ipinagdiwang ng marami.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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