a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
民主
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
公投
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
联邦制
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
政权
someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
游说者
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
顾客
arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization
派
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
联盟
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
虚假信息
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
抵制
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens
社会主义
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
资本主义
the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests
爱国主义
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
自由主义
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist
共产主义
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area
一条规则
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
法律条款
to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege
撤消
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
保守主义