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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - 政治

在这里,您将学习一些学术雅思考试所需的与政治相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

民主

民主

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referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

公投

公投

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federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

联邦制

联邦制

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regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

政权

政权

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ideology

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

思想

思想

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lobbyist

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

游说者

游说者

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opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

政府的反对方

政府的反对方

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monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

帝制

帝制

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constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

顾客

顾客

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faction

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

派

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ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

选票

选票

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coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

联盟

联盟

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

虚假信息

虚假信息

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to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

抵制

抵制

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embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

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socialism

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

社会主义

社会主义

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capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

资本主义

资本主义

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patriotism

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

爱国主义

爱国主义

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liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

自由主义

自由主义

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communism

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

共产主义

共产主义

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regulation

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

一条规则

一条规则

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clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

法律条款

法律条款

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to revoke

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

撤消

撤消

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to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

立法

立法

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to regulate

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

调节

调节

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to enact

to approve a proposed law

立法

立法

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to censure

to strongly criticize in an official manner

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conservatism

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

保守主义

保守主义

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to legitimatize

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

合法化

合法化

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