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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - Politics

在这里,您将学习一些学术雅思考试所需的与政治相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

民主

民主

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"democracy" 的定义和意义
referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

公投

公投

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"referendum" 的定义和意义
federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

联邦主义

联邦主义

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"federalism" 的定义和意义
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

政权, 专制政体

政权, 专制政体

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"regime" 的定义和意义
ideology

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

意识形态

意识形态

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"ideology" 的定义和意义
lobbyist

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

游说者

游说者

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"lobbyist" 的定义和意义
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

反对派, 反对党

反对派, 反对党

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"opposition" 的定义和意义
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

君主制

君主制

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"monarchy" 的定义和意义
constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

选区, 选民团体

选区, 选民团体

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"constituency" 的定义和意义
faction

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

派系, 团体

派系, 团体

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"faction" 的定义和意义
ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

选票, 投票纸

选票, 投票纸

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"ballot" 的定义和意义
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

联盟

联盟

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"coalition" 的定义和意义
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

宣传

宣传

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"propaganda" 的定义和意义
to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

抵制, 拒绝参与

抵制, 拒绝参与

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"to boycott" 的定义和意义
embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

禁运, 贸易禁令

禁运, 贸易禁令

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"embargo" 的定义和意义
socialism

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

社会主义

社会主义

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"socialism" 的定义和意义
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

资本主义

资本主义

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"capitalism" 的定义和意义
patriotism

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

爱国主义, 民族主义

爱国主义, 民族主义

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"patriotism" 的定义和意义
liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

自由主义

自由主义

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"liberalism" 的定义和意义
communism

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

共产主义, 共产主义制度

共产主义, 共产主义制度

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"communism" 的定义和意义
regulation

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

规定, 条例

规定, 条例

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"regulation" 的定义和意义
clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

条款, 条目

条款, 条目

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"clause" 的定义和意义
to revoke

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

撤销, 取消

撤销, 取消

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"to revoke" 的定义和意义
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

立法

立法

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"to legislate" 的定义和意义
to regulate

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

调节, 规范

调节, 规范

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"to regulate" 的定义和意义
to enact

to approve a proposed law

颁布, 批准

颁布, 批准

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"to enact" 的定义和意义
to censure

to strongly criticize in an official manner

严厉批评, 责难

严厉批评, 责难

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"to censure" 的定义和意义
conservatism

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

保守主义, 守旧主义

保守主义, 守旧主义

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"conservatism" 的定义和意义
to legitimatize

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

合法化, 确认

合法化, 确认

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"to legitimatize" 的定义和意义
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