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Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 6-7) - Politics
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Đố vui
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
dân chủ, chế độ dân chủ
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
chế độ liên bang, hệ thống liên bang
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
chế độ, chế độ độc tài
a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation
ý thức hệ, hệ tư tưởng
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
thể chế quân chủ, chế độ quân chủ
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
khu vực bầu cử, cử tri
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
liên minh, thế liên minh
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
tuyên truyền, tài liệu tuyên truyền
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
tẩy chay, từ chối tham gia
a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens
Chủ nghĩa xã hội, Xã hội chủ nghĩa
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
chủ nghĩa tư bản, hệ thống tư bản
the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests
chủ nghĩa yêu nước, tình yêu nước
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
chủ nghĩa tự do, chủ nghĩa tự do chính trị
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist
chủ nghĩa cộng sản, cộng sản
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area
quy định, nội quy
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
Điều khoản, Khoản
to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege
huỷ bỏ, thu hồi
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
ban hành luật, thông qua luật
to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations
quy định, điều chỉnh
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
chủ nghĩa bảo thủ, tư tưởng bảo thủ
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