Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 6-7) - Politics
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Đố vui
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

dân chủ
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

trưng cầu dân ý
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

chủ nghĩa liên bang
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

chế độ, chính quyền độc tài
a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

hệ tư tưởng, học thuyết
someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

người vận động hành lang, nhà vận động
the main political party opposed to the government

đối lập
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

chế độ quân chủ, vương quốc
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

khu vực bầu cử, cử tri
arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

phe phái, sự chia rẽ
a piece of paper on which a vote is written

phiếu bầu, lá phiếu
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

liên minh, khối liên minh
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

tuyên truyền
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

tẩy chay, tẩy chay không sử dụng
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

lệnh cấm vận, cấm vận thương mại
a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

chủ nghĩa xã hội, hệ thống xã hội chủ nghĩa
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

chủ nghĩa tư bản, hệ thống tư bản chủ nghĩa
the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

lòng yêu nước
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

chủ nghĩa tự do, học thuyết tự do
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

chủ nghĩa cộng sản, hệ thống cộng sản
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

quy định, sự điều chỉnh
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

điều khoản, khoản
to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

thu hồi, hủy bỏ
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

ban hành luật, lập pháp
to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

điều chỉnh, quy định
to approve a proposed law

thông qua, ban hành
to strongly criticize in an official manner

khiển trách, phê bình
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

chủ nghĩa bảo thủ
to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

hợp pháp hóa, làm cho hợp pháp
Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 6-7) |
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