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IELTS Học Thuật (Band 6-7) - Politics
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Chính tả
Đố vui
a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election
dân chủ
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
trưng cầu dân ý
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
chủ nghĩa liên bang
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
chế độ, chính phủ độc tài
a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation
tư tưởng
someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
lobbyist
the main political party opposed to the government
phát biểu, đảng đối lập
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarchy
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
khu vực bầu cử, cử tri
arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization
faction, nhóm
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
đồng minh
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
tuyên truyền
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
tẩy chay, không tham gia vào
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
cấm vận, lệnh cấm thương mại
a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens
chủ nghĩa xã hội
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
chủ nghĩa tư bản
the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests
chủ nghĩa yêu nước, chủ nghĩa dân tộc
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
chủ nghĩa tự do
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist
chủ nghĩa cộng sản, hệ thống cộng sản
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area
quy định, điều luật
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
điều khoản, mục
to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege
thu hồi, thuật lại
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
lập pháp
to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations
điều chỉnh, quy định
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
chủ nghĩa bảo thủ, tư tưởng bảo thủ
to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid
hợp pháp hóa, công nhận
