Академический IELTS (Уровень 6-7) - Politics
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с политикой, которые необходимы для сдачи академического экзамена IELTS.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives
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демократия
the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question
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референдум, народное голосование
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
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федерализм
a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
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режим, власть
a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation
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мировоззрение
someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
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лоббист
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
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монархия
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
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избиратели округа
arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization
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фракция, разногласия
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
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коалиция
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
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пропаганда
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
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бойкотировать
an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned
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эмбарго
a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens
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социализм
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
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капитализм
the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests
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патриотизм, национализм
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
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либерализм
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist
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коммунизм
a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area
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правило, регулирование
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
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статья, пункт
to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege
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отменять, аннулировать
to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations
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регулировать
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
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консерватизм
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