اکیڈمک IELTS (بینڈ 6-7) - Politics

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

جمہوریت

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

ریفرینڈم

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

وفاقیت

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

حکومت, آمرانہ حکومت

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

نظریہ

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

لوبیسٹ

the main political party opposed to the government

اپوزیشن, اپوزیشن پارٹی

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

سلطنت

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

انتخابی حلقہ, مکین گروپ

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

فرقہ, گروہ

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

ووٹنگ کا کاغذ, رائے دہی کا کاغذ

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

اتحاد

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

پروپیگنڈا

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

بائیکاٹ کرنا, شرکت سے انکار کرنا

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

پابندی, تجارتی پابندی

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

سماجیت

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

سرمایہ داری

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

حب الوطنی, قوم پرستی

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

لبرلزم

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

کمیونزم, کمیونسٹ نظام

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

قانون, ضابطہ

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

شرط, مادہ

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

واپس لینا, منسوخ کرنا

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

قانون سازی کرنا

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

منظم کرنا, ایڈجسٹ کرنا

to approve a proposed law

قانون بنانا, منظور کرنا

to strongly criticize in an official manner

تنقید کرنا, مخالفت کرنا

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

محافظہ پسندی, روایتی اقدار

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

قانونی بنانا, معتبر بنانا