الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - سياسة

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

ديمقراطية

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

إستفتاء شعبي

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

الفيدرالية

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

نظام الحكم

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

أيديولوجية

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

عضو مجموعة الضغط

the main political party opposed to the government

الجانب المعارض للحكومة

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

الملكية

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

دائرة إنتخابية

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

فصيل

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

تصويت

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

اندماج

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

معلومات خاطئة مضللة

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

قاطع

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

اشتراكية

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

رأسمالية

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

وطنية

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

الليبرالية

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

شيوعية

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

قاعدة

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

بند القانون

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

فسخ

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

شرع

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

ضبط

to approve a proposed law

شرع

to strongly criticize in an official manner

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

المحافظة

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

إضفاء الشرعية