الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - Politics

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

الديمقراطية

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

استفتاء

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

الفيدرالية

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

نظام, حكومة استبدادية

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

أيديولوجيا

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

لوبي

the main political party opposed to the government

المعارضة, حزب المعارضة

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

ملكية

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

دائرة انتخابية, مجموعة انتخابية

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

فصيل, مجموعة

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

بطاقة اقتراع, ورقة الاقتراع

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

تحالف

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

دعاية

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

مُقاطعة, رفض المشاركة في

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

حظر, حظر تجاري

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

الاشتراكية

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

الرأسمالية

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

الوطنية, القومية

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

الليبرالية

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

الشيوعية, نظام الشيوعية

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

تنظيم, تشريع

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

بند, فقرة

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

إلغاء, سحب

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

تشريع

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

تنظيم, ضبط

to approve a proposed law

سنّ, أقرّ

to strongly criticize in an official manner

إدانة, انتقاد

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

حفاظة, تقليدية

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

شرعنة, تسوية