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학문적 IELTS (밴드 6-7) - 정치

Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 정치 관련 영어 단어를 배워보겠습니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

민주주의

민주주의

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referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

국민 투표

국민 투표

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federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

연방주의

연방주의

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regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

제도

제도

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ideology

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

관념론

관념론

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lobbyist

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

원외 활동을 하는 사람

원외 활동을 하는 사람

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opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

정부의 반대측

정부의 반대측

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monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

군주국

군주국

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constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

후원자

후원자

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faction

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

당파

당파

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ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

투표권

투표권

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coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

연합

연합

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

그릇된 정보

그릇된 정보

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to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

보이콧하다

보이콧하다

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embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

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socialism

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

사회주의

사회주의

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capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

자본주의

자본주의

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patriotism

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

애국심

애국심

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liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

자유

자유

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communism

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

공산주의

공산주의

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regulation

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

규칙

규칙

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clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

법률 조항

법률 조항

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to revoke

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

취소하다

취소하다

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to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

법률을 제정하다

법률을 제정하다

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to regulate

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

규정하다

규정하다

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to enact

to approve a proposed law

법률을 제정하다

법률을 제정하다

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to censure

to strongly criticize in an official manner

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conservatism

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

보수주의

보수주의

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to legitimatize

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

합법화하다

합법화하다

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