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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Linguistics

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Linguistik, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

CEFR C2 Vocabulary

[Kata benda]

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

kebanyakan kata

kebanyakan kata

Ex: The editor advised the writer to avoid prolixity by cutting unnecessary words and focusing on concise , impactful statements to maintain the readers ' interest .Editor menyarankan penulis untuk menghindari **prolixity** dengan memotong kata-kata yang tidak perlu dan fokus pada pernyataan yang ringkas dan berdampak untuk menjaga minat pembaca.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

retorika, seni berbicara

retorika, seni berbicara

Ex: While rhetoric is often associated with persuasion , it also serves as a tool for critical analysis , enabling individuals to deconstruct arguments , identify fallacies , and evaluate the effectiveness of communication strategies .Meskipun **retorika** sering dikaitkan dengan persuasi, ia juga berfungsi sebagai alat untuk analisis kritis, memungkinkan individu untuk mendekonstruksi argumen, mengidentifikasi kesalahan, dan mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi komunikasi.

Tutup

intertextuality

[Kata benda]

the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts

intertekstualitas, keterhubungan teks

intertekstualitas, keterhubungan teks

Ex: The filmmaker 's reliance on intertextuality is evident in the movie 's numerous nods to iconic scenes from classic films , creating a dialogue between past and present cinematic techniques .Ketergantungan pembuat film pada **intertekstualitas** terlihat dalam banyaknya anggukan film terhadap adegan ikonik dari film-film klasik, menciptakan dialog antara teknik sinematik masa lalu dan sekarang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing

imbrikasi, tumpang tindih

imbrikasi, tumpang tindih

Ex: In her study , she explored the imbrication of language and identity among bilingual communities .Dalam studinya, ia mengeksplorasi **tumpang tindih** bahasa dan identitas di antara komunitas bilingual.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

aposisi, penempatan berdampingan

aposisi, penempatan berdampingan

Ex: In the study of syntax , apposition is analyzed to see how additional information is integrated seamlessly into sentences without disrupting the flow .Dalam studi sintaksis, **aposisi** dianalisis untuk melihat bagaimana informasi tambahan diintegrasikan dengan mulus ke dalam kalimat tanpa mengganggu aliran.

Tutup

portmanteau word

[Kata benda]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

kata gabungan, kata portmanteau

kata gabungan, kata portmanteau

Ex: The creation of portmanteau words can be playful and creative , as seen in " chillax , " a combination of " chill " and " relax . "Pembuatan **kata portmanteau** bisa menyenangkan dan kreatif, seperti terlihat dalam "chillax", gabungan dari "chill" dan "relax".

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaksis, struktur gramatikal

sintaksis, struktur gramatikal

Ex: Syntax analysis helps in identifying how sentence elements like nouns , verbs , and adjectives interact within a given linguistic framework .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morfem, unit terkecil yang bermakna

morfem, unit terkecil yang bermakna

Ex: The study of morphemes, known as morphology , examines how these units combine to create complex words .Studi tentang **morfem**, yang dikenal sebagai morfologi, memeriksa bagaimana unit-unit ini bergabung untuk menciptakan kata-kata kompleks.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

semantik

semantik

Ex: Differences in semantics can lead to misunderstandings , especially when translating between languages with distinct cultural contexts .Perbedaan dalam **semantik** dapat menyebabkan kesalahpahaman, terutama saat menerjemahkan antara bahasa dengan konteks budaya yang berbeda.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

leksikon, kosakata

leksikon, kosakata

Ex: Building a diverse lexicon through reading and exposure to different contexts enriches one 's language skills and communication abilities .Membangun **leksikon** yang beragam melalui membaca dan terpapar pada berbagai konteks memperkaya keterampilan bahasa dan kemampuan komunikasi seseorang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

anafora, pengulangan

anafora, pengulangan

Ex: Anaphora is often employed in literature and oratory to evoke emotion, emphasize ideas, and make speeches more memorable.**Anafora** sering digunakan dalam sastra dan pidato untuk membangkitkan emosi, menekankan ide, dan membuat pidato lebih mudah diingat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses

polisemi, fenomena polisemi

polisemi, fenomena polisemi

Ex: Ambiguity can sometimes arise from polysemy, requiring context or additional information for accurate interpretation .Ambigu terkadang dapat muncul dari **polisemi**, membutuhkan konteks atau informasi tambahan untuk interpretasi yang akurat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

sebuah alofon, varian pengucapan dari sebuah fonem

sebuah alofon, varian pengucapan dari sebuah fonem

Ex: The variation of the "r" sound in different dialects of English is an example of allophonic variation.Variasi suara "r" dalam berbagai dialek bahasa Inggris adalah contoh variasi **alofonik**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

leksem, unit linguistik dasar

leksem, unit linguistik dasar

Ex: Analyzing lexemes helps in identifying patterns of word formation and usage across different linguistic contexts .Menganalisis **leksem** membantu dalam mengidentifikasi pola pembentukan dan penggunaan kata dalam berbagai konteks linguistik.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

fonem, unit bunyi

fonem, unit bunyi

Ex: The study of phonemes and their distribution helps linguists analyze speech sounds and patterns across languages .Studi tentang **fonem** dan distribusinya membantu para ahli bahasa menganalisis bunyi dan pola bicara dalam berbagai bahasa.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms

hipernim, istilah umum

hipernim, istilah umum

Ex: The relationship between hypernyms and hyponyms provides insights into the structure and organization of lexical semantics.Hubungan antara **hipernim** dan hiponim memberikan wawasan tentang struktur dan organisasi semantik leksikal.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the process of inventing a word

neologisme, pembuatan kata

neologisme, pembuatan kata

Ex: Some neologisms become part of everyday language usage , while others remain obscure or limited to specific subcultures .Beberapa **neologisme** menjadi bagian dari penggunaan bahasa sehari-hari, sementara yang lain tetap tidak jelas atau terbatas pada subkultur tertentu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature

suplemen, suppletion

suplemen, suppletion

Ex: Linguists study suppletion to understand the historical development and structural properties of languages , especially regarding irregularities in inflectional systems .Ahli bahasa mempelajari **suplesi** untuk memahami perkembangan sejarah dan sifat struktural bahasa, terutama mengenai ketidakteraturan dalam sistem infleksi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user

register, tingkat bahasa

register, tingkat bahasa

Ex: Understanding register allows speakers to navigate social interactions and convey their ideas appropriately in diverse contexts .Memahami **register** memungkinkan pembicara untuk menavigasi interaksi sosial dan menyampaikan ide mereka dengan tepat dalam berbagai konteks.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word

metatesis, pertukaran posisi

metatesis, pertukaran posisi

Ex: The occurrence of metathesis highlights the fluid nature of language and its capacity for phonological variation over time .Kejadian **metatesis** menyoroti sifat cair bahasa dan kemampuannya untuk variasi fonologis dari waktu ke waktu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints

epentesis, penyisipan bunyi

epentesis, penyisipan bunyi

Ex: The study of epenthesis sheds light on the mechanisms behind speech production and perception , revealing patterns of phonological adaptation in languages .Studi tentang **epenthesis** memberikan pencerahan tentang mekanisme di balik produksi dan persepsi bicara, mengungkap pola adaptasi fonologis dalam bahasa.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

reduplikasi, pengulangan

reduplikasi, pengulangan

Ex: Reduplication can serve various functions across languages , including emphasis , diminishment , or the creation of onomatopoeic expressions .**Reduplikasi** dapat melayani berbagai fungsi dalam bahasa, termasuk penekanan, pengurangan, atau pembuatan ekspresi onomatope.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

pemendekan, pengguntingan

pemendekan, pengguntingan

Ex: The process of clipping often retains the original word's meaning and can occur in various parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, and adjectives.Proses **clipping** sering mempertahankan makna asli kata dan dapat terjadi di berbagai bagian ucapan, seperti kata benda, kata kerja, dan kata sifat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

hipokorisme, nama sayang

hipokorisme, nama sayang

Ex: The formation of hypocorisms can involve various linguistic processes such as clipping , adding diminutive suffixes , or phonetic modification .Pembentukan **hipokorisme** dapat melibatkan berbagai proses linguistik seperti pemotongan, penambahan sufiks diminutif, atau modifikasi fonetik.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

tautologi, pengulangan yang tidak perlu

tautologi, pengulangan yang tidak perlu

Ex: Writers and speakers are often advised to avoid tautology to ensure their communication is clear and concise without unnecessary repetition .Penulis dan pembicara sering disarankan untuk menghindari **tautologi** untuk memastikan komunikasi mereka jelas dan ringkas tanpa pengulangan yang tidak perlu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features

harmoni vokal, keselarasan vokal

harmoni vokal, keselarasan vokal

Ex: Linguists study vowel harmony to understand how phonological rules govern vowel distribution and consistency within languages .Ahli bahasa mempelajari **harmoni vokal** untuk memahami bagaimana aturan fonologis mengatur distribusi dan konsistensi vokal dalam bahasa.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a word that represents a subset of a broader category

hiponim, subkategori

hiponim, subkategori

Ex: I 'm struggling to find a hyponym for " love " that perfectly captures its specific meaning .Saya kesulitan menemukan **hiponim** untuk "cinta" yang benar-benar menangkap makna spesifiknya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the study of a phenomena at a specific point in time, particularly in linguistics and social sciences, without considering historical changes

sinkronis, serempak

sinkronis, serempak

Ex: In synchronic phonology , linguists analyze the sounds of a language as they exist in the present .Dalam fonologi **sinkronis**, para ahli bahasa menganalisis bunyi suatu bahasa sebagaimana mereka ada pada saat ini.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts

diakronis, historis

diakronis, historis

Ex: Archaeologists employ diachronic approaches to study ancient civilizations .Arkeolog menggunakan pendekatan **diakronis** untuk mempelajari peradaban kuno.

Tutup

Daftar Kata Level C2

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