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the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective
修辞学
a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense
修饰语, 描述性词
the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts
文本互涉性
the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing
重叠, 交错
(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence
同位语, 同位
a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds
混成词, 合成词
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
句法, 句子结构
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
语素
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth
语义学
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
词汇表, 词典
the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses
多义性, 多义词
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
音位变体, 音位变异
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
词位, 词汇单元
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
音位
a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms
超类词, 上位词
the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature
补充形式, 补充现象（语言的形态学）
(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user
注册, 语言注册
a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word
音位转换
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints
插音, 音位插入
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function
重叠, 重复
a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy
亲昵称呼
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
同义反复
a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features
元音和谐, 元音协调
related to the study of a phenomena at a specific point in time, particularly in linguistics and social sciences, without considering historical changes
共时的
related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts
历时的, 历史的
