Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Linguistics
Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o lingvistice, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.
Revize
Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

rozvláčnost, obšírnost
the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

rétorika, řečnictví
a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense

epithet, epitet
the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts

intertextualita, intertextuální vztah
the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing

imbrikace, překrývání
(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

appozice, appozice (gramatika)
a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

portmanteau slovo, slabikářové slovo
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntaktika, syntax
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morpém, morfém
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

sémantika, významově
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

lexikon, slovník
(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

anafora, anaphore
the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses

polysemie, vícevýznamovost
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

alofon, variantní výslovnost fonému
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

lexém, lexémová jednotka
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

foném, hláska
a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms

hyperonym, nadřazené slovo
the process of inventing a word

neologismus, novotvar
the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature

suppletivita, substituce
(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user

register, jazzový styl
a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word

metatéze, metateze
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints

epentéza, vložení zvuku
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

redupikace, redublikace
the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

klipování, krácení
a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

hypokorismus, diminutiv
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

Tautologie, Tautologická obrat
a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features

harmonie samohlásek, soulad samohlásek
a word that represents a subset of a broader category

hyponymum, podřazený termín
related to the study of a phenomena at a specific point in time, particularly in linguistics and social sciences, without considering historical changes

synchroniční, synchonní
related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts

diachronní, diachronický
