CEFR C2 Vocabulary - Linguistics
Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Linguistics, collected specifically for level C2 learners.
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prolixity
[noun]
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious
rhetoric
[noun]
the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective
epithet
[noun]
a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense
intertextuality
[noun]
the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts
imbrication
[noun]
a phonological process in which adjacent or alternating segments in a word share a common feature, resulting in the assimilation or co-occurrence of certain articulatory or acoustic characteristics
apposition
[noun]
(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence
portmanteau word
[noun]
a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds
syntax
[noun]
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
morpheme
[noun]
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
semantics
[noun]
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference or truth
lexicon
[noun]
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
polysemy
[noun]
the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses, allowing for flexibility and richness of expression through context-dependent interpretation
allophone
[noun]
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
lexeme
[noun]
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
phoneme
[noun]
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
hypernym
[noun]
a word or concept that represents a broader or more general category and encompasses other words or concepts within that category, known as hyponyms
suppletion
[noun]
the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature
register
[noun]
(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user
metathesis
[noun]
a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word
epenthesis
[noun]
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints
reduplication
[noun]
the process of repeating or duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function
clipping
[noun]
a word-formation process in which a word is shortened by removing one or more syllables, usually from the beginning or end, resulting in a new word with the same or similar meaning as the original word
hypocorism
[noun]
a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy
tautology
[noun]
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
vowel harmony
[noun]
a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features, typically involving vowel height, backness, or rounding
synchronic
[adjective]
related to the study of a phenomena at a specific point in time, particularly in linguistics and social sciences, without considering historical changes
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