pattern

C2 Level Wordlist - Linguistics

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Linguistics, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

Review

Flashcards

Spelling

Quiz

Start learning
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
prolixity
prolixity
[noun]

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

Ex: The professor's lecture was criticized for its prolixity, as many students found the excessive detail and lengthy explanations overwhelming and tedious. 
Close
Sign in
rhetoric
rhetoric
[noun]

the study of techniques and principles for using language effectively, especially in public speaking

Ex: She studied rhetoric to improve her debate skills. 
Close
Sign in
intertextuality

the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts

Ex: Intertextuality enriches the reading experience by allowing readers to recognize and appreciate the connections between different literary works and their themes. 
Close
Sign in
imbrication

the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing

Ex: The imbrication of English and Spanish in the border regions creates a unique linguistic blend that fascinates linguists. 
Close
Sign in
apposition

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

Ex: In linguistics, apposition refers to a grammatical construction where two elements, usually noun phrases, are placed side by side, with one element serving to define or modify the other. 
Close
Sign in
portmanteau word

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

Ex: The term "brunch" is a portmanteau word that combines "breakfast" and "lunch." 
Close
Sign in
syntax
syntax
[noun]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

Ex: In linguistics, syntax refers to the rules that govern the structure of sentences, determining how words are arranged to convey meaning. 
Close
Sign in
morpheme
morpheme
[noun]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

Ex: In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning or grammatical function in a language. 
Close
Sign in
semantics
semantics
[noun]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

Ex: In linguistics, semantics is the study of meaning in language, focusing on how words, phrases, and sentences convey meaning. 
Close
Sign in
lexicon
lexicon
[noun]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

Ex: The lexicon of a language encompasses all the words and phrases that speakers use to communicate meaning. 
Close
Sign in
anaphora
anaphora
[noun]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

Ex: Anaphora refers to the rhetorical device of repeating a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. 
Close
Sign in
polysemy
polysemy
[noun]

the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses

Ex: The polysemy of the word "bank" includes meanings related to financial institutions, river edges, and inclines. 
Close
Sign in
allophone
allophone
[noun]

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

Ex: In phonetics, an allophone is a variant form of a phoneme, which occurs in specific phonetic environments. 
Close
Sign in
lexeme
lexeme
[noun]

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

Ex: A lexeme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language, encompassing both a word and all its inflected forms. 
Close
Sign in
phoneme
phoneme
[noun]

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

Ex: In linguistics, a phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit in a language that can change the meaning of a word. 
Close
Sign in
hypernym
hypernym
[noun]

a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms

Ex: A hypernym is a word that represents a category or a more general term that encompasses more specific words within that category. 
Close
Sign in
neologism
neologism
[noun]

the process of inventing a word

Ex: A neologism is a newly coined word or expression that has not yet been widely accepted into the lexicon of a language. 
Close
Sign in
suppletion

the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature

Ex: Suppletion refers to the phenomenon in morphology where an irregular form is used to express a grammatical contrast instead of regular inflection. 
Close
Sign in
register
register
[noun]

(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user

Ex: In linguistics, register refers to a variety of language used for a particular purpose or in a specific social context. 
Close
Sign in
metathesis

a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word

Ex: Metathesis in linguistics refers to the rearrangement of sounds or syllables within a word. 
Close
Sign in
epenthesis

a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints

Ex: Epenthesis is a phonological process in which a sound is added to a word, typically to break up consonant clusters or to improve pronunciation. 
Close
Sign in
reduplication

the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

Ex: Reduplication is a morphological process in linguistics where a part or the entirety of a word is repeated to convey grammatical or semantic changes. 
Close
Sign in
clipping
clipping
[noun]

the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

Ex: Clipping is a morphological process in linguistics where a longer word is shortened without changing its meaning, often resulting in a more casual or familiar term. 
Close
Sign in
hypocorism

a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

Ex: Hypocorism is the use of a pet name or affectionate form of a proper name, often involving a diminutive or altered version of the original name. 
Close
Sign in
tautology
tautology
[noun]

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

Ex: "ATM machine" is a classic example of a tautology, as the "M" already stands for "machine." 
Close
Sign in
vowel harmony

a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features

Ex: Vowel harmony is a phonological process in which vowels within a word agree in certain features, such as frontness or backness, to create a more harmonious sound. 
Close
Sign in
hyponym
hyponym
[noun]

a word that represents a subset of a broader category

Ex: Rose is a hyponym of flower. 
Close
Sign in
synchronic
synchronic
[Adjective]

relating to phenomena, especially in language, as they exist at a specific time, without reference to historical development

Ex: The linguist took a synchronic approach, analyzing the language as it exists today. 
Close
Sign in
diachronic
diachronic
[Adjective]

related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts

Ex: Diachronic linguistics looks at how words change meaning over centuries. 
Close
Sign in
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app