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Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - Linguistics

Aquí aprenderá todas las palabras esenciales para hablar de lingüística, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
prolixity
[Sustantivo]

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

verbosidad, palabrería

verbosidad, palabrería

rhetoric
[Sustantivo]

the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

retórica

retórica

epithet
[Sustantivo]

a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense

epíteto

epíteto

intertextuality
[Sustantivo]

the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts

intertextualidad, intertextualismo

intertextualidad, intertextualismo

imbrication
[Sustantivo]

the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing

imbricación, entrelazado

imbricación, entrelazado

apposition
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

aposición

aposición

Ex: In the study of syntaxapposition is analyzed to see how additional information is integrated seamlessly into sentences without disrupting the flow .
portmanteau word
[Sustantivo]

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

palabra híbrida

palabra híbrida

syntax
[Sustantivo]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaxis

sintaxis

morpheme
[Sustantivo]

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

morfema

morfema

semantics
[Sustantivo]

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

semántica

semántica

lexicon
[Sustantivo]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

léxico

léxico

anaphora
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

anáfora

anáfora

Ex: anaphora of " I have a dream " in Martin Luther King Jr. 's speech is one of the most iconic examples of the technique .
polysemy
[Sustantivo]

the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses

polisemia, polisemía

polisemia, polisemía

allophone
[Sustantivo]

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

alófono

alófono

Ex: Allophones can differ in their articulation but do not change the meaning of a word .
lexeme
[Sustantivo]

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

lexema

lexema

Ex: lexemes helps in identifying patterns of word formation and usage across different linguistic contexts .
phoneme
[Sustantivo]

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

fonema

fonema

hypernym
[Sustantivo]

a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms

hiperónimo, hiperónimo (término general)

hiperónimo, hiperónimo (término general)

neologism
[Sustantivo]

the process of inventing a word

neologismo

neologismo

Ex: neologisms become part of everyday language usage , while others remain obscure or limited to specific subcultures .
suppletion
[Sustantivo]

the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature

supleción, supleción irregular

supleción, supleción irregular

register
[Sustantivo]

(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user

registro

registro

metathesis
[Sustantivo]

a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word

metátesis, metátesis fonológica

metátesis, metátesis fonológica

Ex: The occurrence metathesis highlights the fluid nature of language and its capacity for phonological variation over time .
epenthesis
[Sustantivo]

a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints

epéntesis, inserción fonética

epéntesis, inserción fonética

reduplication
[Sustantivo]

the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

reduplicación, reduplicado

reduplicación, reduplicado

clipping
[Sustantivo]

the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

abridamiento, recorte

abridamiento, recorte

hypocorism
[Sustantivo]

a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

hipocorismo, hipocorística

hipocorismo, hipocorística

tautology
[Sustantivo]

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

tautología

tautología

vowel harmony
[Sustantivo]

a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features

armonía vocálica, armonía de vocales

armonía vocálica, armonía de vocales

hyponym
[Sustantivo]

a word that represents a subset of a broader category

Hipónimo, Hiponimia

Hipónimo, Hiponimia

Ex: I 'm struggling to find hyponym for " love " that perfectly captures its specific meaning .
synchronic
[Adjetivo]

related to the study of a phenomena at a specific point in time, particularly in linguistics and social sciences, without considering historical changes

sincrónico, sincro

sincrónico, sincro

diachronic
[Adjetivo]

related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts

diacrónico, diacrónica

diacrónico, diacrónica

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