Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Linguistics
Tutaj nauczysz się wszystkich najważniejszych słów potrzebnych do mówienia o językoznawstwie, zebranych specjalnie dla uczniów na poziomie C2.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious
prolixity
the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective
retoryka
a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense
epitet
the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts
intertekstualność
the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing
imbrikacja
(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence
apozycja
a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds
słowo portmanteau
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
składnia
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
morfen
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth
semantyka
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
leksem
(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase
anafora
the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses
polisemia
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
alofon
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
leksem
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
fonem
a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms
hiperonim
the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature
suplecja
(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user
rejestr
a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word
metateza
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints
epenteza
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function
redupikacja
the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables
skrócenie
a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy
hipokoryzm
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
tautologia
a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features
harmonia samogłoskowa
related to the study of a phenomena at a specific point in time, particularly in linguistics and social sciences, without considering historical changes
synchroniczny
related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts
diachroniczny