Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Lingwistyka

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

the study of techniques and principles for using language effectively, especially in public speaking

the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts

the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms

the process of inventing a word

the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature

(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user

a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word

a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints

the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features

a word that represents a subset of a broader category

relating to phenomena, especially in language, as they exist at a specific time, without reference to historical development

related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts