C2レベルの単語リスト - Linguistics

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

冗長さ

the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

修辞学

a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense

形容詞, 描写語

the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts

インターテクスチュアリティ

the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing

重なり, 重畳

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

同格, アポジション

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

ポートマンテー語, つなぎ言葉

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

構文, 文の構造

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

形態素

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

意味論

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

レキシコン, 語彙

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

アナフォラ

the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses

多義性, ポリセミー

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

アロフォン, 音素のバリアント

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

レキシーム, 表現単位

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

音素

a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms

ハイパーニム, 上位語

the process of inventing a word

新言葉

the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature

サプレション, サプレート (形態論における)

(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user

レジスター, 言語レジスター

a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word

メタシス

a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints

挿音, エペンシス

the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

再複製, 重複

the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

クリッピング, 短縮

a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

ヒポコリズム

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

同義反復

a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features

母音調和, 母音の調和

a word that represents a subset of a broader category

下位語

related to the study of a phenomena at a specific point in time, particularly in linguistics and social sciences, without considering historical changes

同時的

related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts

系列的, 歴史的