C2レベルの単語リスト - Linguistics
ここでは、特に C2 レベルの学習者向けに集められた、言語学について話すために重要な単語をすべて学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
綴り
クイズ
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious
冗長さ
the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective
修辞学
a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense
形容詞
the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts
インターテクスチュアリティ
the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing
重なり
(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence
同格
a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds
ポートマンテー語
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
構文
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
形態素
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth
意味論
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
レキシコン
the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses
多義性
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
アロフォン
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
レキシーム
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
音素
a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms
ハイパーニム
the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature
サプレション
(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user
レジスター
a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word
メタシス
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints
挿音
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function
再複製
a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy
ヒポコリズム
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
同義反復
a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features
母音調和
related to the study of a phenomena at a specific point in time, particularly in linguistics and social sciences, without considering historical changes
同時的
related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts
系列的