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C2レベルの単語リスト - Linguistics
ここでは、C2レベルの学習者向けに特別に集められた、言語学について話すためのすべての基本的な単語を学びます。
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クイズ
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious
冗長
the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective
修辞学, 演説術
the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts
間テクスト性, テクスト間の相互関係
the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing
重なり, 重複
(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence
同格, 並置
a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds
かばん語, ポートマントー語
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
構文, 文法構造
(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided
形態素, 最小意味単位
(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth
意味論
the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses
語彙, 辞書
(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase
アナフォラ, 反復
the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses
多義性, 多義性の現象
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
異音、特定の文脈や環境における音韻の変異発音で、言語内の音声的差異によって生じることがある, 異音、特定の音声環境で現れる音韻の変異形
(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection
語彙素, 基本的な言語単位
the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation
音素, 音声単位
a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms
上位語, 一般的な用語
the process of inventing a word
新語, 造語
the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature
補充法, サプリーション
(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user
レジスター, 言語レベル
a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word
音位転換, 転位
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints
エペンテシス, 音挿入
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function
重複, 反復
the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables
切り捨て, 短縮
a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy
ヒポコリズム, 愛称
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
トートロジー, 冗長
a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features
母音調和, 母音の調和
a word that represents a subset of a broader category
下位語, サブカテゴリー
related to the study of a phenomena at a specific point in time, particularly in linguistics and social sciences, without considering historical changes
共時的, シンクロニック
related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts
通時的, 歴史的
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