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C2レベルの単語リスト - Linguistics

ここでは、特に C2 レベルの学習者向けに集められた、言語学について話すために重要な単語をすべて学びます。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
prolixity

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

冗長さ

冗長さ

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[名詞]
rhetoric

the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

修辞学

修辞学

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[名詞]
epithet

a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense

形容詞

形容詞

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[名詞]
intertextuality

the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts

インターテクスチュアリティ

インターテクスチュアリティ

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[名詞]
imbrication

the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing

重なり

重なり

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[名詞]
apposition

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

同格

同格

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[名詞]
portmanteau word

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

ポートマンテー語

ポートマンテー語

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[名詞]
syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

構文

構文

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[名詞]
morpheme

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

形態素

形態素

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[名詞]
semantics

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

意味論

意味論

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[名詞]
lexicon

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

レキシコン

レキシコン

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[名詞]
anaphora

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

アナフォラ

アナフォラ

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[名詞]
polysemy

the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses

多義性

多義性

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[名詞]
allophone

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

アロフォン

アロフォン

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[名詞]
lexeme

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

レキシーム

レキシーム

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[名詞]
phoneme

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

音素

音素

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[名詞]
hypernym

a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms

ハイパーニム

ハイパーニム

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[名詞]
neologism

the process of inventing a word

新言葉

新言葉

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[名詞]
suppletion

the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature

サプレション

サプレション

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[名詞]
register

(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user

レジスター

レジスター

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[名詞]
metathesis

a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word

メタシス

メタシス

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[名詞]
epenthesis

a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints

挿音

挿音

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[名詞]
reduplication

the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

再複製

再複製

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[名詞]
clipping

the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

クリッピング

クリッピング

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[名詞]
hypocorism

a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

ヒポコリズム

ヒポコリズム

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[名詞]
tautology

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

同義反復

同義反復

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[名詞]
vowel harmony

a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features

母音調和

母音調和

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[名詞]
hyponym

a word that represents a subset of a broader category

下位語

下位語

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[名詞]
synchronic

related to the study of a phenomena at a specific point in time, particularly in linguistics and social sciences, without considering historical changes

同時的

同時的

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[形容詞]
diachronic

related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts

系列的

系列的

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[形容詞]
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