pattern

فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - Linguistics

در اینجا شما تمام کلمات ضروری برای صحبت در مورد زبان شناسی را که به طور خاص برای زبان آموزان سطح C2 جمع آوری شده است، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
prolixity

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

گزافه‌گویی

گزافه‌گویی

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rhetoric

the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

علم سخنوری

علم سخنوری

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epithet

a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense

لقب

لقب

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intertextuality

the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts

بینامتنیت

بینامتنیت

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imbrication

the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing

درهم‌آمیختگی

درهم‌آمیختگی

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apposition

(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence

بدل (زبان‌شناسی)

بدل (زبان‌شناسی)

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portmanteau word

a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds

تکواژ چندوجهی

تکواژ چندوجهی

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syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

نحو (زبان‌شناسی)

نحو (زبان‌شناسی)

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morpheme

(linguistics) the smallest meaningful unit of a language that does not necessarily stand alone and cannot be divided

تکواژ (زبان‌شناسی)

تکواژ (زبان‌شناسی)

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semantics

(linguistics) a branch of linguistics that deals with meaning, reference, or truth

معناشناسی (زبان‌شناسی)

معناشناسی (زبان‌شناسی)

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lexicon

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

گستره واژگان

گستره واژگان

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anaphora

(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase

پیش‌مرجع (دستورزبان)

پیش‌مرجع (دستورزبان)

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polysemy

the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses

چندمعنایی

چندمعنایی

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allophone

a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language

واج‌گونه (آواشناسی)

واج‌گونه (آواشناسی)

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lexeme

(linguistics) a basic linguistic unit that is meaningful and underlies a set of words which are related through inflection

تک‌واژه (زبان‌شناسی)

تک‌واژه (زبان‌شناسی)

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phoneme

the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning, often represented by a specific symbol in phonetic notation

واج (آواشناسی)

واج (آواشناسی)

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hypernym

a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms

فراشمول

فراشمول

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neologism

the process of inventing a word

واژه‌سازی

واژه‌سازی

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suppletion

the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature

تکمیل

تکمیل

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register

(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user

گونه کاربردی (زبان‌شناسی اجتماعی)

گونه کاربردی (زبان‌شناسی اجتماعی)

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metathesis

a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word

قلب (زبان‌شناسی)

قلب (زبان‌شناسی)

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epenthesis

a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints

میان‌هِشت

میان‌هِشت

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reduplication

the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function

دوگانه‌سازی (زبان شناسی)

دوگانه‌سازی (زبان شناسی)

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clipping

the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables

کوتاه‌سازی (زبان شناسی)

کوتاه‌سازی (زبان شناسی)

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hypocorism

a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy

خودمانی کردن کلمه‌ای

خودمانی کردن کلمه‌ای

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tautology

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

همان‌گویی (معنی‌شناسی)

همان‌گویی (معنی‌شناسی)

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vowel harmony

a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features

هماهنگی واکه‌ای

هماهنگی واکه‌ای

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hyponym

a word that represents a subset of a broader category

زیرشمول

زیرشمول

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synchronic

related to the study of a phenomena at a specific point in time, particularly in linguistics and social sciences, without considering historical changes

رویکرد هم‌زمانی

رویکرد هم‌زمانی

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diachronic

related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts

رویکرد درزمانی

رویکرد درزمانی

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