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ACT Exam Literacy - Mental Capacities and Failures

Here you will learn some English words related to mental capacities and failures, such as "deranged", "neglect", "whim", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
acumen

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

[noun]
attentiveness

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

[noun]
vigilance

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

[noun]
inference

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

[noun]
cognition

the result of a mental processing or understanding

[noun]
deduction

the process of reasoning from general principles or premises to a specific conclusion

[noun]
facility

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

[noun]
instinct

a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking

[noun]
intuition

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

[noun]
genius

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

[noun]
subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

[noun]
aspiration

a strong will to achieve something

[noun]
ambition

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

[noun]
whim

a sudden and impulsive decision or desire that someone has without much thought or reason behind it

[noun]
competence

The ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

[noun]
acuteness

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

[noun]
initiative

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

[noun]
precaution

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

[noun]
psyche

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

[noun]
to recall

to bring back something from the memory

[Verb]
to recollect

to bring to mind past memories or experiences

[Verb]
to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

[Verb]
to beware

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

[Verb]
to distract

to cause someone to lose their focus or attention from something they were doing or thinking about

[Verb]
to familiarize

to make someone acquainted with something

[Verb]
to foretell

to predict or say in advance what will happen in the future

[Verb]
to foresee

to know or predict something before it happens

[Verb]
to heed

to be attentive to advice or a warning

[Verb]
impressionable

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

[Adjective]
impervious

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

[Adjective]
cognizant

having knowledge or awareness about something

[Adjective]
astute

having a clever and practical ability to make wise and effective decisions

[Adjective]
savvy

possessing practical knowledge, expertise, or understanding in a particular domain

[Adjective]
sagacious

having wisdom and good judgment

[Adjective]
shrewd

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

[Adjective]
sentient

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

[Adjective]
conscious

having awareness of one's surroundings

[Adjective]
perceptive

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

[Adjective]
imaginative

displaying or having creativity or originality

[Adjective]
imprudence

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

[noun]
folly

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

[noun]
trance

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

[noun]
ignorance

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

[noun]
delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

[noun]
delirium

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

[noun]
insanity

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

[noun]
incapacity

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

[noun]
hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

[noun]
fallacy

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

[noun]
misconception

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

[noun]
to neglect

to pay little or no attention to something or someone, often leading to issues or problems

[Verb]
to disregard

to pay little or no attention to something

[Verb]
to misinterpret

to understand or explain something incorrectly

[Verb]
to overlook

to not notice or see something

[Verb]
oblivious

lacking conscious awareness of something

[Adjective]
deranged

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

[Adjective]
insensible

not noticing or caring about something

[Adjective]
naive

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived

[Adjective]
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