pattern

Pendapat dan Argumen - Membuat Argumen

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan membuat argumen seperti "klaim", "bisa dibilang", dan "dapat dipertahankan".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ad hominem
ad hominem
[Adjektiva]

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem (dari sebuah argumen) yang ditujukan terhadap seseorang dan bukan pandangan mereka

ad hominem (dari sebuah argumen) yang ditujukan terhadap seseorang dan bukan pandangan mereka

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a link in the chain

a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

Ex: Proper documentation is an essential link in the chain of a successful audit, as it provides a clear record of financial transactions. 
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ammunition
ammunition
[Kata benda]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

amunisi, argumen

amunisi, argumen

Ex: They used historical examples as ammunition to support their argument in the meeting. 

Mereka menggunakan contoh-contoh sejarah sebagai amunisi untuk mendukung argumen mereka dalam pertemuan.

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anyway
anyway
[Adverbia]

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

bagaimanapun,  dalam hal apapun

bagaimanapun, dalam hal apapun

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apologia
apologia
[Kata benda]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

apologi, pembelaan tertulis

apologi, pembelaan tertulis

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aporia
aporia
[Kata benda]

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporia, jalan buntu teoretis

aporia, jalan buntu teoretis

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arguable
arguable
[Adjektiva]

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

diperdebatkan, dipertanyakan

diperdebatkan, dipertanyakan

Ex: The theory about climate change is arguable, as some researchers present conflicting evidence. 

Teori tentang perubahan iklim diperdebatkan, karena beberapa peneliti menyajikan bukti yang bertentangan.

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arguably
arguably
[Adverbia]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

bisa dibilang,  mungkin

bisa dibilang, mungkin

Ex: Arguably, the new policy has led to improved efficiency in the workplace, but not everyone agrees. 

Bisa dibilang, kebijakan baru telah menyebabkan peningkatan efisiensi di tempat kerja, tetapi tidak semua orang setuju.

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to argue
to argue
[kata kerja]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

berdebat, berargumen

berdebat, berargumen

Ex: The environmentalist argued for the preservation of the rainforest to protect biodiversity. 

Aktivis lingkungan berargumen untuk pelestarian hutan hujan guna melindungi keanekaragaman hayati.

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argument
argument
[Kata benda]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argumen,  penalaran

argumen, penalaran

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argumentation
argumentation
[Kata benda]

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentasi

argumentasi

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argumentative
argumentative
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

argumentatif,  suka berdebat

argumentatif, suka berdebat

Ex: Her argumentative demeanor made it difficult for others to work with her collaboratively. 

Sikapnya yang suka berdebat membuat orang lain sulit bekerja sama dengannya.

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a stick to beat {sb/sth} with

something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

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at the same time

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: The treaty ended the war. At the same time, it ignored the refugees' plight. 
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to belabor the point

to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

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to [be] on (firm|solid) ground

to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

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by extension

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

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to carry
to carry
[kata kerja]

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

meyakinkan, mendapatkan dukungan

meyakinkan, mendapatkan dukungan

Ex: The community leader's passionate speech was able to carry the residents. 

Pidato yang penuh semangat dari pemimpin masyarakat itu bisa meyakinkan para penduduk.

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case
case
[Kata benda]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

kasus, argumen

kasus, argumen

Ex: The lawyer built a strong case by presenting a series of compelling pieces of evidence. 

Pengacara membangun kasus yang kuat dengan menyajikan serangkaian bukti yang meyakinkan.

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casuistry
casuistry
[Kata benda]

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

kasuistrik, sofistri

kasuistrik, sofistri

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circular
circular
[Adjektiva]

(of reasoning or argument) using a statement to prove itself

melingkar, tautologis

melingkar, tautologis

Ex: She realized the logic was circular, going nowhere. 

Dia menyadari bahwa logikanya melingkar, tidak kemana-mana.

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circularity
circularity
[Kata benda]

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

keterkitaran, penalaran melingkar

keterkitaran, penalaran melingkar

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to claim
to claim
[kata kerja]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mengklaim, menyatakan

mengklaim, menyatakan

Ex: Yesterday, the politician confidently claimed that the opposition's policies were harmful. 

Kemarin, politisi itu dengan percaya diri mengklaim bahwa kebijakan oposisi berbahaya.

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chink in {one's} armor

‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

titik lemah, celah kelemahan

titik lemah, celah kelemahan

Ex: The candidate's temper became a chink in her armor. 

Sifat pemarah kandidat itu menjadi titik lemahnya.

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claim
claim
[Kata benda]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

klaim, pernyataan

klaim, pernyataan

Ex: She made a claim that the painting was an original Van Gogh, but she couldn't prove it. 

Dia membuat klaim bahwa lukisan itu adalah Van Gogh asli, tetapi dia tidak bisa membuktikannya.

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to climb down
to climb down
[kata kerja]

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

turun, mengakui kesalahan

turun, mengakui kesalahan

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clincher
clincher
[Kata benda]

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

argumen penentu, bukti konklusif

argumen penentu, bukti konklusif

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to concede
to concede
[kata kerja]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

mengakui, enggan mengakui

mengakui, enggan mengakui

Ex: The company had to concede the flaws in their product after customer complaints. 

Perusahaan harus mengakui cacat dalam produk mereka setelah keluhan pelanggan.

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to confute
to confute
[kata kerja]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

membantah, menyanggah

membantah, menyanggah

Ex: The lawyer confuted the witness's testimony with contradictory facts. 

Pengacara itu membantah kesaksian saksi dengan fakta-fakta yang bertentangan.

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consistently
consistently
[Adverbia]

in a way that is always the same

secara konsisten,  terus-menerus

secara konsisten, terus-menerus

Ex: The company has consistently met its quarterly targets. 

Perusahaan telah secara konsisten memenuhi target kuartalannya.

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to contend
to contend
[kata kerja]

to argue the truth of something

berpendapat, mempertahankan

berpendapat, mempertahankan

Ex: The historian contended that the ancient civilization was more advanced than previously believed. 

Sejarawan itu berpendapat bahwa peradaban kuno lebih maju dari yang dipercayai sebelumnya.

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corollary
corollary
[Kata benda]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

akibat, hasil

akibat, hasil

Ex: The corollary of improving healthcare access is a longer average lifespan. 

Akibat dari peningkatan akses layanan kesehatan adalah rata-rata umur yang lebih panjang.

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count
count
[Kata benda]

an individual argument, allegation, or item under discussion in reasoning or debate

tuduhan, tuntutan

tuduhan, tuntutan

Ex: Each count in the contract was carefully reviewed. 

Setiap tuduhan dalam kontrak ditinjau dengan cermat.

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counterargument
counterargument
[Kata benda]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

kontraargumen, argumen lawan

kontraargumen, argumen lawan

Ex: In the essay, he addressed potential counterarguments to his thesis to strengthen his argument. 

Dalam esai, ia membahas argumen balik potensial untuk tesisnya guna memperkuat argumennya.

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counterexample
counterexample
[Kata benda]

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

contoh tandingan, contoh yang bertentangan

contoh tandingan, contoh yang bertentangan

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credible
credible
[Adjektiva]

able to be believed or relied on

dapat dipercaya, kredibel

dapat dipercaya, kredibel

Ex: The witness provided a credible account of the incident, which helped the jury reach a verdict. 

Saksi memberikan keterangan kredibel tentang kejadian tersebut, yang membantu juri mencapai keputusan.

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defense
defense
[Kata benda]

a legal case or argument presented by the accused to deny guilt and seek acquittal

pembelaan, pembelaan hukum

pembelaan, pembelaan hukum

Ex: Witnesses were called to support the defense. 

Saksi-saksi dipanggil untuk mendukung pembelaan.

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to defend
to defend
[kata kerja]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

membela, mendukung

membela, mendukung

Ex: He had to defend his business decisions during the board meeting. 

Dia harus membela keputusan bisnisnya selama rapat dewan.

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defensible
defensible
[Adjektiva]

having a justifiable basis that can be supported or explained

dapat dipertahankan, dapat dibenarkan

dapat dipertahankan, dapat dibenarkan

Ex: Her cautious approach was defensible, considering the high stakes of the project. 

Pendekatannya yang hati-hati adalah dapat dipertahankan, mengingat tingginya taruhan proyek.

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dialectic
dialectic
[Kata benda]

a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments

dialektika, metode dialektis

dialektika, metode dialektis

Ex: The philosopher taught dialectic as a way to uncover inconsistencies in thought. 

Filsuf itu mengajarkan dialektika sebagai cara untuk mengungkap ketidakkonsistenan dalam pemikiran.

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dialectical
dialectical
[Adjektiva]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektis, berkaitan dengan dialektika

dialektis, berkaitan dengan dialektika

Ex: In dialectical discussions, participants strive to reconcile contradictions and reach a higher level of understanding. 

Dalam diskusi dialektis, para peserta berusaha untuk mendamaikan kontradiksi dan mencapai tingkat pemahaman yang lebih tinggi.

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to [drive] {sth} home

to make a point unmistakably clear by stressing it, providing proof, or using examples

Ex: His speech drove home the message that safety comes first. 
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evidence
evidence
[Kata benda]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bukti, keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: Before drawing conclusions, it's important to carefully evaluate all available evidence and consider alternative explanations. 

Sebelum menarik kesimpulan, penting untuk mengevaluasi dengan cermat semua bukti yang tersedia dan mempertimbangkan penjelasan alternatif.

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to flatten
to flatten
[kata kerja]

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

menghancurkan, mengalahkan dengan telak

menghancurkan, mengalahkan dengan telak

Ex: In the academic competition, she flattened her opponents with her depth of knowledge and quick thinking. 

Dalam kompetisi akademik, dia menghancurkan lawannya dengan kedalaman pengetahuan dan kecepatan berpikir.

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to flesh out
to flesh out
[kata kerja]

to explain or describe something in detail, often in a formal or structured manner

mengembangkan, menjelaskan secara rinci

mengembangkan, menjelaskan secara rinci

Ex: The guide will exposit the history of the ancient ruins for the visitors. 

Pemandu akan menjelaskan secara rinci sejarah reruntuhan kuno untuk para pengunjung.

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for a start

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

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for starters

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

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for that matter
for that matter
[Adverbia]

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

lagipula, apalagi

lagipula, apalagi

Ex: I don't like coffee, and, for that matter, I'm not a fan of tea either. 

Saya tidak suka kopi, dan, ngomong-ngomong, saya juga bukan penggemar teh.

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furthermore
furthermore
[Adverbia]

used to introduce additional information

selain itu, lebih lanjut

selain itu, lebih lanjut

Ex: The software offers a user-friendly interface, and furthermore, it incorporates advanced security features for data protection. 

Perangkat lunak ini menawarkan antarmuka yang ramah pengguna, dan selain itu, ia menggabungkan fitur keamanan canggih untuk perlindungan data.

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