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Pendapat dan Argumen - Membuat Argumen

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan membuat argumen seperti "claim", "arguably", dan "defensible".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ad hominem
[Adjektiva]

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem (adj.), langsung menyerang individual

ad hominem (adj.), langsung menyerang individual

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a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

Ex: The absence of customer feedback is the missing link in the chain of improving our product, as it provides valuable insights for enhancements.
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ammunition
[Kata benda]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

senjata argumentatif, bahan untuk berargumen

senjata argumentatif, bahan untuk berargumen

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students ammunition for their upcoming debate .
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anyway
[Adverbia]

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

lagipula, bagaimanapun juga

lagipula, bagaimanapun juga

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apologia
[Kata benda]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

apologia, pembelaan formal

apologia, pembelaan formal

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aporia
[Kata benda]

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporia, ketidaksesuaian

aporia, ketidaksesuaian

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arguable
[Adjektiva]

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

dapat diperdebatkan, masih diperselisihkan

dapat diperdebatkan, masih diperselisihkan

Ex: The team 's chances of winning the tournament arguable, depending on their upcoming matches .
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arguably
[Adverbia]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

dapat dikatakan, boleh dibilang

dapat dikatakan, boleh dibilang

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .
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to argue
[kata kerja]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

berargumen, mengajukan argumentasi

berargumen, mengajukan argumentasi

Ex: argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .
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argument
[Kata benda]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argumen, dalil

argumen, dalil

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argumentation
[Kata benda]

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentasi, berargumen

argumentasi, berargumen

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argumentative
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

suka berdebat, kontroversial

suka berdebat, kontroversial

Ex: Despite argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .
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something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

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used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: The novel was praised for its prose.
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to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

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to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

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used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

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to carry
[kata kerja]

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

membawa, mendukung

membawa, mendukung

Ex: The professor 's engaging lecture carried the students , making complex concepts accessible .
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case
[Kata benda]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

kasus, argumen

kasus, argumen

Ex: case for the new policy was supported by extensive research and data analysis .
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casuistry
[Kata benda]

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

casuisme, argumen sesat

casuisme, argumen sesat

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circular
[Adjektiva]

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

circular, sirkular

circular, sirkular

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circularity
[Kata benda]

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

circularitas, siklus argumentasi

circularitas, siklus argumentasi

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to claim
[kata kerja]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mengklaim, mengatakan

mengklaim, mengatakan

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is claiming the product to be the best in the market .
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‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

Ex: The company 's security system had chink in its armor - a vulnerability that hackers were able to exploit .
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claim
[Kata benda]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

klaim, pernyataan

klaim, pernyataan

Ex: claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees .
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to climb down
[kata kerja]

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

mundur, mengakui kesalahan

mundur, mengakui kesalahan

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clincher
[Kata benda]

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

poin penentu, fakta yang menentukan

poin penentu, fakta yang menentukan

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to concede
[kata kerja]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

mengakui, mengalah

mengakui, mengalah

Ex: It took time , but he conceded the importance of the new policy .
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to confute
[kata kerja]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

menggugurkan, membantah

menggugurkan, membantah

Ex: I confute any doubts about my research findings .
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consistently
[Adverbia]

in a way that is always the same

secara konsisten, dengan konsisten

secara konsisten, dengan konsisten

Ex: The weather in this region consistently sunny during the summer .
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to contend
[kata kerja]

to argue the truth of something

berpendapat, mengklaim

berpendapat, mengklaim

Ex: The contended that economic reforms would lead to greater prosperity for all citizens .
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corollary
[Kata benda]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

konsekuensi, akibat

konsekuensi, akibat

Ex: The high demand for the product had corollary of rising prices .
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count
[Kata benda]

a point argued or discussed

perhitungan, argumen

perhitungan, argumen

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counterargument
[Kata benda]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

argumentasi tandingan, kontraargumen

argumentasi tandingan, kontraargumen

Ex: The professor encouraged students to counterarguments to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topic .
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counterexample
[Kata benda]

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

kontra contoh, contoh tandingan

kontra contoh, contoh tandingan

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credible
[Adjektiva]

able to be believed or relied on

dapat dipercaya, terpercaya

dapat dipercaya, terpercaya

Ex: The expert 's testimony was credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field .
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defense
[Kata benda]

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

pembelaan, pertahanan

pembelaan, pertahanan

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to defend
[kata kerja]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

mendukung, membela

mendukung, membela

Ex: The writer ’s latest book aims defend her controversial views on social issues .
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defensible
[Adjektiva]

having a justifiable basis that can be supported or explained

dapat dibenarkan, layak dipertahankan

dapat dibenarkan, layak dipertahankan

Ex: His actions defensible in light of the evidence presented .
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dialectic
[Kata benda]

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialektika, metode perbandingan ide

dialektika, metode perbandingan ide

Ex: dialectic process involves thesis , antithesis , and synthesis , where conflicting ideas are confronted and reconciled to arrive at a higher truth .
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dialectical
[Adjektiva]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektis, dialektikal

dialektis, dialektikal

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .
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to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

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evidence
[Kata benda]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bukti, saksi

bukti, saksi

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .
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to flatten
[kata kerja]

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

mengalahkan, menjatuhkan

mengalahkan, menjatuhkan

Ex: In the sales pitch , flattened the competition with his compelling presentation and persuasive sales tactics .
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to flesh out
[kata kerja]

to explain or describe something in detail, often in a formal or structured manner

menguraikan, menjelaskan secara mendetail

menguraikan, menjelaskan secara mendetail

Ex: The researcher exposit the methodology used in the study to ensure clarity.
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used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

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used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

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for that matter
[Adverbia]

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

apalagi, untuk itu

apalagi, untuk itu

Ex: They did n't follow celebrity news or political updates , or any kind of current eventsfor that matter.
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furthermore
[Adverbia]

used to introduce additional information

selain itu, lebih jauh lagi

selain itu, lebih jauh lagi

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptabilityfurthermore, his vision drives the project forward .
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