ad hominem
[Adjektiva]
ad hominem (dari sebuah argumen) yang ditujukan terhadap seseorang dan bukan pandangan mereka
Pendapat dan Argumen - Membuat argumen
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan membuat argumen seperti "klaim", "bisa dibilang", dan "dapat dipertahankan".
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a link in the chain
[frasa]
a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives
Ex:
Jane's
attention
to
detail
is
a
crucial
link
in
the
chain
for
quality
control,
ensuring
the
products
meet
the
highest
standards.
ammunition
[Kata benda]
amunisi
Ex:
The
lawyer
gathered
substantial
ammunition
to
strengthen
her
case
in
court
.
Pengacara mengumpulkan amunisi yang cukup untuk memperkuat kasusnya di pengadilan.
arguable
[Adjektiva]
diperdebatkan
Ex:
The
fairness
of
the
election
is
arguable
,
with
different
viewpoints
on
the
matter
.
Keadilan pemilu dapat diperdebatkan, dengan berbagai sudut pandang tentang masalah ini.
arguably
[Adverbia]
bisa dibilang
Ex:
He
is
arguably
the
best
player
in
the
league
,
consistently
delivering
outstanding
performances
.
Dia bisa dibilang pemain terbaik di liga, secara konsisten menampilkan kinerja yang luar biasa.
to argue
[kata kerja]
berdebat
Ex:
He
argued
that
increasing
funding
for
education
would
lead
to
long-term
benefits
for
society
.
Dia berargumen bahwa meningkatkan pendanaan untuk pendidikan akan membawa manfaat jangka panjang bagi masyarakat.
argumentative
[Adjektiva]
argumentatif
Ex:
His
argumentative
nature
often
leads
to
heated
discussions
with
his
peers
.
Sifatnya yang suka berdebat sering mengarah pada diskusi panas dengan rekan-rekannya.
a stick to beat {sb/sth} with
[frasa]
something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone
at the same time
[frasa]
used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account
Ex:
She
defended
her
thesis
at the same time
as
managing
a
lab
.
to belabor the point
[frasa]
to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary
to [be] on (firm|solid) ground
[frasa]
to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts
to carry
[kata kerja]
meyakinkan
Ex:
The
charismatic
candidate
was
able
to
carry
the
audience
with
his
compelling
vision
for
the
future
.
Kandidat yang karismatik mampu membawa audiens dengan visi masa depannya yang menarik.
case
[Kata benda]
kasus
Ex:
The
lawyer
built
a
strong
case
by
presenting
a
series
of
compelling
pieces
of
evidence
.
Pengacara membangun kasus yang kuat dengan menyajikan serangkaian bukti yang meyakinkan.
circular
[Adjektiva]
(of reasoning or argument) using a statement to prove itself
Ex:
His
explanation
was
criticized
as
circular
reasoning
.
to claim
[kata kerja]
mengklaim
Ex:
The
controversial
article
regularly
claims
that
a
UFO
sighting
occurred
last
night
.
Artikel kontroversial secara teratur mengklaim bahwa penampakan UFO terjadi tadi malam.
chink in {one's} armor
[frasa]
a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them
Ex:
John
's
tendency
to
gossip
is
a
chink
in
his
armor
-
his
otherwise
professional
reputation
is
marred
by
his
inability
to
keep
a
secret
.
claim
[Kata benda]
klaim
Ex:
His
claim
that
he
had
seen
a
UFO
was
met with
skepticism
.
Klaimnya bahwa dia telah melihat UFO diterima dengan skeptisisme.
to concede
[kata kerja]
mengakui
Ex:
After
a
heated
debate
,
he
finally
conceded
that
he
might
have
been
wrong
.
Setelah perdebatan sengit, dia akhirnya mengakui bahwa dia mungkin salah.
to confute
[kata kerja]
membantah
Ex:
The
scientist
confuted
the
flawed
hypothesis
with
rigorous
experimentation
.
Ilmuwan itu membantah hipotesis yang cacat dengan eksperimen yang ketat.
consistently
[Adverbia]
secara konsisten
Ex:
He
consistently
delivers
high-quality
work
on
every
project
.
Dia secara konsisten memberikan pekerjaan berkualitas tinggi pada setiap proyek.
to contend
[kata kerja]
berpendapat
Ex:
The
lawyer
contended
that
her
client
was
innocent
based on
new
evidence
presented
in
court
.
Pengacara itu berpendapat bahwa kliennya tidak bersalah berdasarkan bukti baru yang disampaikan di pengadilan.
corollary
[Kata benda]
akibat
Ex:
The
rise
in
crime rates
was
a
corollary
of
the
economic
downturn
.
Kenaikan tingkat kejahatan adalah akibat dari penurunan ekonomi.
count
[Kata benda]
an individual argument, allegation, or item under discussion in reasoning or debate
Ex:
The
lawyer
addressed
each
count
in
the
indictment
.
counterargument
[Kata benda]
kontraargumen
Ex:
She
anticipated
the
counterarguments
to
her
proposal
and
prepared
strong
rebuttals
.
Dia mengantisipasi sanggahan terhadap proposalnya dan menyiapkan bantahan yang kuat.
credible
[Adjektiva]
dapat dipercaya
Ex:
After all
the
evidence
was
presented
,
her
alibi
seemed
more
credible
than
before
.
Setelah semua bukti disampaikan, alibinya tampak lebih dapat dipercaya daripada sebelumnya.
defense
[Kata benda]
a legal case or argument presented by the accused to deny guilt and seek acquittal
Ex:
The
lawyer
prepared
the
defense
carefully
for
trial
.
to defend
[kata kerja]
membela
Ex:
She
worked
hard
to
defend
her
research
against
critics
in
the
academic
community
.
Dia bekerja keras untuk membela penelitiannya terhadap kritik di komunitas akademik.
defensible
[Adjektiva]
dapat dipertahankan
Ex:
His
decision
to
leave
early
was
defensible
given
the
worsening
weather conditions
.
Keputusannya untuk pergi lebih awal dapat dibenarkan mengingat kondisi cuaca yang memburuk.
dialectic
[Kata benda]
a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments
Ex:
The
philosopher
taught
dialectic
as
a
way
to
uncover
inconsistencies
in
thought
.
dialectical
[Adjektiva]
dialektis
Ex:
The
dialectical
approach
to
reasoning
involves
engaging
with
opposing
arguments
to
uncover
underlying
truths
.
Pendekatan dialektis terhadap penalaran melibatkan keterlibatan dengan argumen yang berlawanan untuk mengungkap kebenaran yang mendasar.
to [drive] {sth} home
[frasa]
to make a point unmistakably clear by stressing it, providing proof, or using examples
Ex:
The
teacher
drove
home
the
importance
of
reviewing
for
the
exam.
evidence
[Kata benda]
bukti
Ex:
The
prosecution
presented
compelling
evidence
,
including
DNA
analysis
and
eyewitness
testimony
,
to
support
their
case
.
to flatten
[kata kerja]
menghancurkan
Ex:
Despite
his
best
efforts
,
she
flattened
him
in
the
debate
with
her
well-researched
points
and
persuasive
arguments
.
Meskipun usahanya yang terbaik, dia menghancurkannya dalam debat dengan poin-poin yang diteliti dengan baik dan argumen yang meyakinkan.
to flesh out
[kata kerja]
mengembangkan
Ex:
The
professor
will
exposit
the
principles
of
economics
during
the
lecture.
Profesor akan menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi selama kuliah.
for a start
[frasa]
used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.
for starters
[frasa]
used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument
for that matter
[Adverbia]
lagipula
Ex:
I
do
n't
like
coffee
,
and
,
for that matter
,
I
'm
not
a
fan
of
tea
either
.
Saya tidak suka kopi, dan, ngomong-ngomong, saya juga bukan penggemar teh.
furthermore
[Adverbia]
selain itu
Ex:
The
research
findings
supported
the
hypothesis
,
and
furthermore
,
they
provided
valuable
insights
into
potential
applications
.
Temuan penelitian mendukung hipotesis, dan lebih lanjut, mereka memberikan wawasan berharga tentang aplikasi potensial.