Logowanie
Opinia i Argument - Argumentowanie
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z przedstawianiem argumentów, takich jak „twierdzenie”, „prawdopodobnie” i „można się obronić”.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view
ad hominem
a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives
a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them
amunicja, argumenty
used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point
w każdym razie, tak czy owak
a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions
apologia
a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory
aporia, sprzeczność
(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons
dyskusyjny, sporny
used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence
prawdopodobnie, bez wątpienia
to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right
argumentować, dyskutować
a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea
argument, uzasadnienie
the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others
argumentacja, logiczne rozumowanie
(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing
kłótliwy, argumentujący
something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone
used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account
to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary
to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts
used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further
to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy
przekonać, zyskać
a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument
sprawa, przypadek
the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way
kazuistyka
(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself
circularny, okrągły
the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise
circularność, cykliczność
to say that something is the case without providing proof for it
twierdzić, zaznaczać
a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof
twierdzenie, oświadczenie
to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes
zmienić zdanie, przyznać się do błędów
a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively
decydujący argument, rozstrzygające stwierdzenie
to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first
przyznać się, uznać
to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation
odrzucać, obalić
in a way that is always the same
konsekwentnie, nieustannie
a thing that is the direct or natural result of another
korolariusz, konsekwencja
an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory
kontrargument, argument przeciwny
an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition
przykład przeciwny
the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal
obrona, obrona prawna
to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.
bronić, popierać
capable of being easily supported by arguments or adequately justified by reasoning
zabezpieczalny, uzasadnialny
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories
dialektyka
referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution
dialektyczny
to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
dowód, evidence
to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.
spłaszczyć, pokonać
to make something more clear by providing more details and information
rozwijać, szczegółowić
used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.
used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument
used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing
w tej kwestii, pod tym względem
