رائے اور دلیل - دلیل بنانا

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem

a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

سلسلہ میں ایک لنک

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

گول بارود

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

بہرحال

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

معذرت

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporia

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

قابل بحث

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

شاید

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

دلیل

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

بحث کرنے والا

something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

کسی کو یا کسی چیز سے مارنے کے لئے ایک چھڑی

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

اسی دوران

to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

نقطہ کو بیان کریں

to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

مضبوط زمین پر ہو

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

توسیع کی طرف سے

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

دهونا

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

وجوهات

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

کیسسٹری

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

سرکلر

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

گردش

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

کسی چیز کو سچ ماننا

‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

کمزوری

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

مطالبه

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

کلینر

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

اقرار کرنا

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

الجھن

in a way that is always the same

مسلسل

to argue the truth of something

جھگڑا

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

نتیجہ

a point argued or discussed

شمار

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

جوابی دلیل

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

جوابی مثال

able to be believed or relied on

معتبر

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

دفاع

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

کسی کی حمایت کرنا

capable of being easily supported by arguments or adequately justified by reasoning

قابل دفاع

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

جدلیاتی

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

جدلیاتی

to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

کچھ گھر چلائیں

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

شہادت

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

چپٹا کرنا

to make something more clear by providing more details and information

گوشت باہر

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

آغاز کے لئے

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

شروع کرنے والوں کے لیے

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

اسی طرح

used to introduce additional information

مزید