Думка та Аргумент - Створення аргументу

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ад гомінем

a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

аргументи, докази

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

в будь-якому випадку, так чи інакше

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

апологія

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

апорія, суперечність

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

суперечливий, спірний

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

можливо, з певною ймовірністю

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

аргументувати, дискутувати

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

аргумент, доказ

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

аргументація, логічне обґрунтування

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

аргументативний, суперечливий

something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

переконати, завоювати

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

докази

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

казуїстика

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

круговий, циркулярний

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

циркулярність, круговість

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

заявляти

‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

заява, ствердження

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

відступити, визнати свої помилки

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

вирішальний аргумент, клинч

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

поступатися, визнати

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

спростовувати, опровергати

in a way that is always the same

послідовно, постійно

to argue the truth of something

аргументувати, суперечити

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

висновок, короляр

a point argued or discussed

пункт обговорення, аргумент

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

контраргумент

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

контрпри́клад

able to be believed or relied on

достовірний, надійний

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

захист, защита

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

обстоювати

capable of being easily supported by arguments or adequately justified by reasoning

захищений, обгрунтований

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

діалектика

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

діалектичний

to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

докази

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

потерти, знищити

to make something more clear by providing more details and information

розробляти, деталізувати

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

тим паче, зокрема

used to introduce additional information

окрім того