Мнение и Аргумент - Аргументация (часть 1)
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с аргументацией, такие как «требование», «спорно» и «оправданно».
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Тест
(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

личные нападки
a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

Один из точек развития
a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

боеприпасы
used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

в любом случае
a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

апория
(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

спорный
used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

возможно
to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

аргументировать, спорить
a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

аргумент
the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

аргументация
(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

аргументированный
something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

что-то, что используется для нападения или наказания кого-то
to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

продолжать повторять идею
to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

Быть уверенным в чем-то
used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

в расширительном смысле
to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

убедить, завоевать поддержку
the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

казуистика, софистика
(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

нескончаемый
the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

нескончаемость
to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

утверждать, заявлять
a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

Особая слабость
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

утверждение, заявление
to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

признать свои ошибки
a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

решающий аргумент
to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

опровергнуть
an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

контраргумент
an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

контрпример
the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

защита
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

диалектика
referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

диалектический
to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

Подчеркнуть важный момент о чем
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

свидетельство
to explain or describe something in detail, often in a formal or structured manner

Развить что-то более полно
used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

во-первых
used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

для начала
used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

в этом отношении
