Мнение и Аргумент - Аргументация (часть 1)

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

личные нападки

a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

Один из точек развития

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

боеприпасы

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

в любом случае

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

апология

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

апория

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

спорный

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

возможно

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

обсуждать

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

аргумент

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

аргументация

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

аргументированный

something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

что-то

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

в то же время

to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

продолжать повторять идею

to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

Быть уверенным в чем-то

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

в расширительном смысле

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

убедить

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

доводы

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

казуистика

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

нескончаемый

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

нескончаемость

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

утверждать

‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

Особая слабость

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

утверждение

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

признать свои ошибки

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

решающий аргумент

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

уступить

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

опровергнуть

in a way that is always the same

последовательно

to argue the truth of something

доказывать

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

последствие

a point argued or discussed

пункт

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

контраргумент

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

контрпример

able to be believed or relied on

достоверный

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

защита

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

отстаивать

capable of being easily supported by arguments or adequately justified by reasoning

защитимый

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

диалектика

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

диалектический

to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

Подчеркнуть важный момент о чем

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

свидетельство

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

разгромить

to make something more clear by providing more details and information

Развить что-то более полно

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

во-первых

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

для начала

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

в этом отношении

used to introduce additional information

кроме того