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Мнение и Аргумент - Аргументация (часть 1)
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с аргументацией, такие как «требование», «спорно» и «оправданно».
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view
личные нападки
a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives
Один из точек развития
a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them
боеприпасы
used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point
в любом случае
a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions
апология
a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory
апория
(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons
спорный
used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence
возможно
to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right
обсуждать
a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea
аргумент
the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others
аргументация
(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing
аргументированный
something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone
что-то, что используется для нападения или наказания кого-то
used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account
в то же время
to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary
продолжать повторять идею
to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts
Быть уверенным в чем-то
used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further
в расширительном смысле
to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy
убедить
a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument
доводы, аргументы
the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way
казуистика, софистика
(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself
нескончаемый
the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise
нескончаемость
to say that something is the case without providing proof for it
утверждать
a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them
Особая слабость
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof
утверждение
to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes
признать свои ошибки
a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively
решающий аргумент
to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first
уступить
to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation
опровергнуть
a thing that is the direct or natural result of another
последствие
an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory
контраргумент
an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition
контрпример
the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal
защита
to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.
отстаивать, защищать
capable of being easily supported by arguments or adequately justified by reasoning
защитимый
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories
диалектика
referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution
диалектический
to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.
Подчеркнуть важный момент о чем
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
свидетельство
to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.
разгромить
to make something more clear by providing more details and information
Развить что-то более полно
used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.
во-первых
used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument
для начала
used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing
в этом отношении
